1, Geographical Science: This is a subject that studies natural phenomena and human activities on the earth's surface. Its research fields include physical geography and human geography. Physical geography mainly studies the material structure, climate, hydrology, soil and biology of the earth; Human geography mainly studies the influence of human activities on the earth's surface, such as urbanization, agriculture and industry.

2. Geophysics: This is a subject that studies the internal structure of the earth. Its research methods mainly include seismic exploration, gravity survey, magnetic survey and geothermal survey. The main research fields of geophysics include crustal structure, mantle structure and core structure.

3. Geology: This is a subject that studies the material composition, internal structure, external form and evolution law of the earth. Its research methods mainly include geological survey, geological experiment and geological simulation. The main research fields of geology include petrology, mineralogy, paleontology and structural geology.

The academic resources of South China Normal University include libraries, academic journals and research centers.

1. Library: The library of South China Normal University is one of the most important academic resources of the school, with a huge and rich collection of books and documents covering various disciplines. The library also provides e-books and database resources to facilitate students and teachers to carry out academic research and teaching activities.

2. Academic journals: South China Normal University has a variety of academic journals, covering humanities and social sciences, natural sciences and other disciplines. These journals have published many high-level academic papers and research results, providing a valuable platform for academic exchanges.

3. Research centers: South China Normal University has several research centers dedicated to promoting academic research and discipline development. These research centers have gathered many outstanding scholars and researchers, carried out cutting-edge academic research projects and actively participated in academic exchanges and cooperation at home and abroad.