Introduction of hats and robes.
①: Hats and gowns are divided into five types: headmasters' uniforms, headmasters' (tutors') uniforms, doctoral uniforms, master's uniforms and bachelor's uniforms;
②: Each cap robe consists of four parts: a degree cap, a tassel, a cap and gown and a hanging cloth.
③: The accounts are divided into six categories: literature, science, industry, agriculture, medicine and military, which are distinguished by different colors.
④ tassels are divided into: principal tassels, doctor tassels, master tassels and bachelor tassels.
Dress code for hats and dresses hats and dresses are one of the tangible and visible signs of a degree. The implementation of the degree cap system is conducive to further improving China's degree system, further respecting knowledge and talents by the whole society, stimulating the enthusiasm of degree winners, and strengthening the management of degree awarding and international exchange.
Implementing hats and robes is a serious job. Degree winners, degree winners, school (hospital) directors, chairman academic degree evaluation committee, and members of degree-conferring units (or tutors) use hoodies in dissertations, degree conferring ceremonies, honorary doctorate conferring ceremonies, graduation ceremonies, school (hospital) celebrations and other activities, and shall not abuse them.
Hat robe is a special kind of clothing. Dress should meet the following specifications:
First of all, the degree ceiling
The degree cap is square and black.
When wearing a degree hat, the mouth of the hat is placed in the middle of the back of the head, and the top of the hat is parallel to the wearer's line of sight.
Second, tassels
The tassel of doctoral degree is red, the tassel of master degree is dark blue, and the tassel of school (hospital, research institute) is yellow.
The tassel hangs on the hat knot at the top of the hat and hangs naturally along the brim. When the degree is not awarded, the tassel is hung in the middle of the right front side of the degree cap worn by the wearer; At the ceremony of conferring degrees, after conferring degrees, President academic degree evaluation committee (or school, college or director) moved the tassel on the right front side of the wearer's brim to the left front middle side, and it naturally drooped.
The tassels of the person in charge of the school (college, research institute), Chairman academic degree evaluation committee, committee members (or tutors) and degree holders are hung in the middle of the left front side of the degree cap.
Third, cap and gown.
The robes of doctors are black and red, the robes of masters are blue and dark blue, and the uniforms of principals are red and black.
Wear cap and gown to fit naturally. You are not allowed to wear other clothes except cap and gown.
Fourth, hang cloth.
The curtain is in the shape of a triangular pocket with a pullover, and the trimmings are marked as pink, gray, yellow, green, white and red according to six categories of culture, science, industry, agriculture, medicine and military.
The curtain is worn outside the gown, and the pullover is draped over the shoulder, which is smooth over the shoulder. The button is buckled on the top button of the gown, and the triangular pocket naturally hangs behind the back. Hanging cloth is worn in six categories: science, engineering, agriculture, medicine and military.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) accessory clothing
Underwear: white or light-colored shirts should be worn. Men wear ties and women can wear bow ties.
Pants: Men wear dark pants and women wear dark pants or dark plain skirts.
Shoes: dark leather shoes.
Modern hoodies have a history of nearly 100 years in China, but due to social and political factors, hoodies disappeared in China and were gradually forgotten by people. With the establishment of the new degree system in China and the continuous expansion of China's reform, opening-up and foreign exchange, hoodies began to appear on university campuses and gradually became a beautiful campus landscape. At the same time, the research work on hoodies has also begun.
Spontaneity is not equal to consciousness. The Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council, the highest institution leading academic degree work in China, is paying close attention to this situation. 1992, the State Council Academic Degrees Committee decided to organize research on hoodies as soon as possible. The State Council Academic Degrees Committee Office was ordered to carry out research work nationwide, and formed a joint research group with Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology to carry out a special study on "Building a Modern Hood System in China".
On the basis of in-depth study and extensive solicitation of opinions, 1994, the the State Council Academic Degrees Committee approved the new China's hat and robe style, and made a decision: as a unified standard, hat and robe were recommended to the national degree-granting units, and all other hat and robe styles were abolished.
New China has its own unified and standardized modern hoodies, including doctor's robes, master's robes, second-class hoodies and principal's robes. According to the decision of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, bachelor uniforms are not included in this hooded robe series and are not recommended for the time being. This hoodie not only takes into account the principles of embodying China characteristics, conforming to world practices and being conducive to unification and standardization, but also considers the recognition and management factors such as degree classification, discipline division and school characteristics.
This robe consists of four parts: a degree hat, a tassel, a degree robe and a hanging cloth.
Degree limit:
The shape of the degree cap is a square commonly used in most countries and universities in the world, which contains the meaning of books (representing knowledge). In terms of color, regardless of the degree level, principals and tutors all use black, which is solemn and calm.
Fringe:
Shaped like the ear of a lantern in China, it hangs on a degree cap. The use of tassels is not only common in hats and dresses all over the world, but also conforms to the world practice. It also makes the hat robe feel lively and elegant while being solemn and generous, and forms an integral whole with the degree hat to avoid the suspicion of baldness in the degree hat. Moreover, the degree level is distinguished, and whether the wearer has obtained a degree or is a student is marked by tassels.
In the degree classification, the doctoral tassel is red, the master tassel is dark blue and the principal tassel is yellow. The definition of this color echoes that of cap and gown.
Judging whether the person facing the robe has obtained a degree depends on where the tassel on the degree hat hangs. When the degree is not obtained, the tassel is hung in the middle of the right front side of the brim of the degree hat worn by the wearer; After getting the degree, the tassel hangs in the middle of the left front side of the brim. The position of the tassel was moved by the headmaster (or the headmaster of the school, academic degree evaluation committee) at the degree awarding ceremony after the degree was awarded. The president's tassel naturally hangs in the middle of the left front side of his degree hat, because he has already obtained a degree (or in theory).
Degree robe:
It is the main body of the hat robe, which not only marks the degree level, but also embodies the national and racial characteristics, and also conveys the information of different schools.
Generally speaking, foreign countries draw lessons from China's clothing, mainly in the patterns of clothing fabrics, buttons, small stand collars and so on. Considering the world practice and overall effect of hats and dresses, the current hats and dresses do not adopt the stand-up collar model. If the pattern of fabric adopts China characteristics and traditional patterns such as dragon, phoenix and peony, it will definitely increase the construction cost of hoodies and increase the burden of schools or degree winners. Therefore, the national characteristics of cap and gown in China are mainly reflected in buttons and cuffs. The buttons on the front of cap and gown adopt the "Ruyi Button" of China traditional clothing, which not only has national characteristics, but also skillfully combines practical functions with decorative functions. Cap and gown's cuffs are embroidered (or printed) with the wall lines of the Great Wall, which not only shows the characteristics of China, but also makes the wide robe sleeves full of changes.
In terms of color adjustment, the doctoral gown is black and red, with black as the main color and red as the edge; The robe is composed of blue and dark blue, with blue as the main color and dark blue as the edge. This is consistent with the unified implementation of the red doctoral degree certificate and the blue master degree certificate in China. The headmaster's robe is composed of red and black tones. Different colors also distinguish different levels or the identity of the wearer.
Hats and gowns are unified and standardized, but they also convey the information of different schools. This message is conveyed by allowing the school to embroider (print or wear) the school emblem on the left breast of the academic gown.
In terms of modeling, the doctor's robe looks solemn and generous because of the shoulder shape, and it looks like a "country" with a golden ratio as a whole. Wide sleeves make the doctor dressed elegant and imposing. The back panel is regularly pleated at the shoulders and the top of sleeves, which not only increases the three-dimensional sense of the doctor's clothes, but also has a decorative effect, which changes with the movements of the wearer. The master's clothes are "mesh" shaped, elegant and free and easy. The shoulder and sleeve tops of the back piece are freely pleated, which is obviously different from the doctor's clothes in local shape. In addition, the wearer's coat is obliquely exposed on the cuff, which is flexible and generous, showing the wearer's demeanor and uniqueness.
Hanging cloth:
Hanging cloth, also known as shawl, evolved from neck hat. On the one hand, it makes the whole robe full of changes and plays a unique decorative role; On the other hand, it is more important to identify the different disciplines that have obtained degrees and the schools that awarded them by hanging cloth.
The hanging cloth is shaped like a triangular pocket, and the fabric pattern adopts China traditional peony flowers, which is rich and auspicious.
The lining color of hanging cloth can be chosen by the school. Otherwise, use uniform gray.
In the division of disciplines and majors, it is distinguished by different colors of cloth decoration. At present, China awards degrees in 12 categories: philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military science and management. Under different categories, hundreds of disciplines and majors are divided. For example, according to the identification of disciplines and majors, the number is huge and the distinction is complex, and the setting of disciplines and majors is dynamic. For example, although it is easier to distinguish according to the category of degree awarding, there is also the problem of category adjustment. Therefore, on the basis of the major categories, it was properly merged and determined to be six categories: literature, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine and military, and the corresponding border colors were pink, gray, yellow, green, white and red.