The country where the name of the ranking school is located was established.

Harvard University 1636, USA

2 Stanford University 1885

3 Oxford University UK1mid-2nd century

4 University of Cambridge 1209

5 MIT USA 186 1 year

6 University of Tokyo 1877.

7 Columbia University 1754

8 Paris University French Middle Ages

9 Yale University USA 170 1 year

Princeton university 10

1 1 University of California at Berkeley 1868

Moscow University, Russia 1755

University of Heidelberg, Germany 1386

14 Cornell University *

University of Edinburgh 1583

University of Chicago 1880

University of Leuven, Belgium 1425

Leiden University, Netherlands 1575

19 University of Bochum, Germany 1964

20 Brown University, USA *

2 1 University of Madrid, Spain1End of August

22 California Institute of Technology 1920

23 University of Bologna, Italy 1087

Waseda University, Japan 1882

25 University of G? ttingen, Germany 1737

26 Paris Teachers College 1755

27 Johns Hopkins University *

Keio University of Japan 1858

29 University of Petersburg, Russia 18 19

30 University of Coimbra, Portugal 1290

3 1 University of London 1828

32 Dartmouth College, USA *

University of Munich, Germany 1472

34 University of Rome, Italy *

University of Vienna, Austria 1365

36 China, Peking University 1898

37 University of British Columbia 1908

38 Rice University, USA *

39 Stockholm University, Sweden 1878

Trinity College, University of Dublin, Ireland, 1592

4 1 University of Copenhagen 1479

42 Paris Institute of Technology 1793

Technical University of Berlin 1799

University of Sydney, Australia 1850

Azhar University, 983.

Duke University 1838, USA

47 China, Tsinghua University 19 1 1 year.

48 University of Southern California *

49 University of Toronto 1827

50 Pisa Teachers College, Italy *

5 1 University of Athens 1837

52 University of Salver, UK 1967

53 Kyoto University, Japan 1897

54 France National School of Administration France 1945

55 Frankfurt University Germany in the early 20th century

Mcgill University 1829.

57 National University of Singapore Singapore 1980

58 Ankara University 1946

59 Chulalongkorn University, Thailand 19 17.

60 Northwestern University *

6 1 University of Bocconi, Italy 1902

62 University of Salamanca, Spain 12 18

Vienna University of Music and Performing Arts, Austria *

University of Helsinki, Finland *

Royal Swedish Institute of Technology, Sweden 1827.

University of Warsaw, Poland *

67 Amherst College, USA *

Free University of Berlin 1948.

69 Jinnah University, Pakistan 1965

70 University of Pennsylvania *

7 1 University of Tsukuba, Japan *

72 University of Iceland Iceland 19 1 1 year

Purdue University 1869, USA

74 University of Brasilia, Brazil 1963

Vanderbilt University, USA *

76 Boston University *

77 Free University of Brussels, Belgium 1834

78 University of Delaware *

79 Swiss Institute of Technology Lausanne 1853

University of Michigan 18 17.

8 1 University of Utah *

82 Cairo University 1908

83 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill *

Jawaharlal Nehru University, India 1969

85 Beirut American University Lebanon 1824

Sofia University of Bulgaria 1878

George Washington University, USA *

88 University of Cordoba, Argentina 16 13 years

89 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich 1855

90 University of Mü nster, Germany 1780

George Mei Sen University 1957

92 University of Illinois 1867

93 University of Delhi, India 1922

94 University of the Philippines Philippines 1908

95 Paris Institute of Advanced Mining, France, 1783

American 96 County Etiquette College 1846

97 Australian National University Australia *

Georgetown University, USA *

99 Qatar University Qatar 1973

Punjab University, Pakistan 100

This ranking is hard to say. It depends on the ranking. Different standards have different ranking orders. Look at this.

1- Harvard University (8: Mathematics, Molecular Biology and Genetics, Biology and Biochemistry, Microbiology, Neuroscience

And behavior, immunology, psychiatry and psychology, clinical medicine)

2- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (5: Physics, Computer Science, Engineering, Materials Science, Molecular Biology and Genetics)

2- University of California, Berkeley (5: Mathematics, Chemistry, Engineering, Space Science, Environment and Ecology)

4- Kyoto University (Mathematics, Chemistry, Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Computer Science)

5- Stanford University (3: Mathematics, Computer Science, Engineering)

5- Tokyo University (3: Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Biochemistry)

5- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (3: Computer Science, Engineering, Materials Science)

5- University of California, San Francisco (3: Molecular Biology and Genetics, Biology and Biochemistry, Clinical Medicine)

9- Yale University (2: Neuroscience and Behavior, Psychiatry and Psychology)

9- UCLA (2: Neuroscience and Behavior, Psychiatry and Psychology)

9- University of Wisconsin (Madison) (2: Animal and Plant Science, Agricultural Science)

9- Johns Hopkins University (2: Neuroscience and Behavior, Clinical Medicine)

9- Twin Cities (2: Mathematics, Environment and Ecology)

9- University of California, Davis (2: Zoology, Agricultural Science)

California Institute of Technology (1: Space Science)

Columbia University (1: Psychiatry and Psychology)

Cornell University (1: Zoology)

University of Washington (Seattle) (1: Earth Science)

University of California, Santa Barbara (1: Materials Science)

University of Pittsburgh (1: psychiatry and psychology)

University of Paris VI (1: Mathematics)

Tohoku University (Japan) (1: Materials Science)

Cambridge University (1: Chemistry)

All campuses (chemistry, molecular biology and genetics, biology and biochemistry, pharmacology and

Toxicology, microbiology, immunology, clinical medicine)

Appendix. 199 1-2002 19 Five universities with the most cited academic papers.

This paper introduces five institutions with the most cited papers in 19 selected by Science Watch. These 19 theme packs

Including physics, chemistry, molecular biology and genetics, mathematics, biology and biochemistry, environmental ecology, pharmacology and toxicology.

Biology, clinical medicine, computer science, microbiology, agricultural science, neuroscience and behavior, animal and plant science, engineering.

Engineering, Earth Science, Space Science, Immunology, Materials Science, Psychiatry and Psychology.

physics

The first paper of AT&T Company 492 1 was cited 98,264 times;

Second place: Tokyo University 10920 papers were cited 92058 times;

The third IBM's 4694 papers were cited 87982 times;

The fourth MIT 6462 papers were cited 86292 times;

Fifth place, 5937 papers of CERN were cited 853 19 times;

chemistry

First place University of California, Berkeley, 3846 papers were cited 57039 times;

Second place Kyoto University 72 15 papers were cited 5698 1 times;

Third place: Tokyo University 678 1 paper was cited 56,860 times;

Fourth place all campuses) 4052 papers were cited 509 19 times;

Fifth place, 4287 papers of Cambridge University were cited 48634 times;

Molecular biology and genetics

The first place Harvard University's 5497 papers were cited 275060 times;

Second place, 2682 papers from the University of San Francisco, California were cited 126236 times;

Third place in all campuses) 39 14 papers were cited 1 17 194 times;

The fourth MIT 1335 paper was cited 96389 times;

Fifth place, 2,554 papers from the National Cancer Institute of the United States were cited 89,097 times;

mathematics

2087 papers of the first place University of Paris VI were cited 6220 times;

Second place Stanford University 9 19 papers were cited 607 1 times;

Third place University of California, Berkeley 1373 paper was cited 6059 times;

The fourth place Kyoto University 1 180 paper was cited 5947 times;

The fifth place Harvard University's 930 papers were cited 5850 times;

Biology and biochemistry

First place Harvard University 7325 papers were cited 184786 times;

Second place in all campuses) 8009 papers were cited 1490 17 times;

Third place University of California, San Francisco, 3952 papers were cited 937 10 times;

Fourth place: Tokyo University 557 1 paper was cited 79,673 times;

Fifth place, Kyoto University, 2966 papers were cited 72923 times;

Environment and ecology

2049 papers of the First Environmental Protection Agency of the United States were cited 18875 times;

Second place, 2450 papers of the Bureau of Agricultural Research of USDA were cited 16806 times;

Third place: 1523 papers of the Australian Federal Agency for Scientific and Industrial Research were cited 14365 times;

Fourth place University of California, Berkeley 1 170 The paper was cited 12392 times;

The fifth place is Twin Cities) 1056 papers were cited 122 18 times;

Pharmacology and toxicology

2 13 papers in the first Weikang research laboratory were cited 159 16 times;

Second place in all campuses) 1238 papers were cited 13568 times;

The third place, karolinska institutet, Sweden, 859 papers were cited 13295 times;

908 papers by Merck, the fourth place, were cited 13 122 times;

Fifth place, 574 papers of New Zealand Adis Institute were cited 12756 times;

Clinical Medicine

26,026 papers from Harvard University were cited 49,9941time;

Second place, 26,420 papers from each campus, cited 354,384 times;

Third place, Veterans Administration Medical Center 15978 paper was cited 263429 times;

Fourth place Johns Hopkins University 150 16 papers were cited 252,059 times;

Fifth place University of California, San Francisco 13797 The paper was cited 2 times18895 times;

computer science

The 2939 papers of the first IBM were cited 1 178 1 times;

2402 papers of AT&T Company ranked second were cited 854 1 time;

Third place Stanford University 1200 papers were cited 805 1 time;

The fourth MIT 1258 paper was cited 5768 times;

The fifth place Kyoto University 1 193 paper was cited 5753 times;

microbiology

First place Harvard University 1448 paper was cited 36025 times;

2064 papers of the Second Pasteur Institute were cited 36,003 times;

Third place, 1248 papers of the American Society of Allergy and Epidemiology were cited 25350 times;

Fourth place in all campuses) 1308 papers were cited in 2009 1 time;

Fifth place, 852 papers of National Cancer Institute were cited 19777 times;

agro-science

The first 5603 papers of USDA Agricultural Research Institute were cited 28986 times;

Second place: 2698 papers of French Academy of Agricultural Sciences were cited 149 19 times;

Third place University of California, Davis 1463 paper was cited 9868 times;

Fourth place: 146 1 Australian federal scientific and industrial research agency's papers were cited 9049 times;

Fifth place University of Wisconsin (Madison) 1322 paper was cited 90 times19 times;

Neuroscience and behavior

The first place Harvard University's 3857 papers were cited 883 14 times;

Second place, American Veterans Administration Medical Center, 3,657 papers were cited 67,867 times;

The third place, Johns Hopkins University, 2665 papers were cited 639 16 times;

Fourth place Yale University 2470 papers were cited 55 199 times;

Fifth place UCLA 293 1 paper cited 5 16 1 1 times;

zoological

The first 9908 papers of USDA Agricultural Research Institute were cited 6320 1 time;

Second place, University of California, Davis, 5584 papers were cited 39 186 times;

The third place Cornell University 445 1 paper was cited 36,966 times;

Fourth place French Academy of Agricultural Sciences 5833 papers were cited 35467 times;

Fifth place University of Wisconsin (Madison) 35 10 paper was cited 27442 times;

engineering

The 3955 papers of the first MIT were cited 2 19 19 times;

Second place at the University of California, Berkeley, 3,825 papers were cited 20,322 times;

The third place NASA's 4624 papers were cited 18 167 times;

Fourth place University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign) 4049 papers were cited 17835 times;

The fifth place Stanford University's 2665 papers were cited 17 174 times;

earth science

First place NASA 4 157 paper was cited 53667 times;

Second place, 3,272 papers of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States were cited 42,862 times;

Third place: 3,573 papers of the US Geological Survey were cited 33,905 times;

Fourth place, National Center for Atmospheric Research 1906 paper was cited 29,809 times;

Fifth, the 2009 paper of Seattle was cited 27,859 times;

space science

The 5996 papers of the first NASA were cited 78077 times;

The second place, California Institute of Technology, 3573 papers were cited 5 1 145 times;

The third place Harvard Smithsonian Center 28 10 paper was cited 47677 times;

2330 papers of the Fourth Space Telescope Science Research Center were cited 43097 times;

Fifth place University of California, Berkeley, 2344 papers were cited 4047 1 time;

immunology

The first place Harvard University's 2994 papers were cited 726 14 times;

Second place, 1778 The paper of National Allergy and Epidemiology Society was cited 48,765 times;

Third place: National Cancer Institute 168 1 The paper was cited 42,952 times;

Fourth place in all campuses) 1986 papers were cited 349 15 times;

Fifth place: Veterans Administration Medical Center 1495 papers were cited 3 1 14 1 times;

materials science

First place Tohoku University (Japan) 323 1 Papers cited 13889 times;

Second place, IBM's 1369 papers were cited 13 160 times;

Third place University of California, Santa Barbara 87 1 Papers cited 1200 1 times;

The fourth MIT 1506 paper was cited 1 1723 times;

Fifth place University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign) 1328 papers were cited 9826 times;

Psychiatry and psychology

The 3243 papers of Harvard University, the first place, were cited 39424 times;

Second place UCLA 2565 papers were cited 3 147 1 times;

The third place Yale University 2 105 paper was cited 29,067 times;

Fourth place Columbia University 2 166 paper was cited 28,665 times;

Fifth place University of Pittsburgh 2076 papers were cited 28239 times.