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Alan mathison turing (19 12 June 23rd-1June 7th, 954), a British mathematician and logician, is known as the father of computer science and artificial intelligence.
193 1 year, Turing entered King's College, Cambridge University. After graduation, I went to Princeton University to study for my doctorate. After the outbreak of World War II, he returned to Cambridge. Later, he helped the military to crack the famous German cryptographic system Enigma and helped the Allies win the victory of World War II.
20 13 February 24th, 13 At the request of British Justice Secretary Chris Graylin, the Queen of England granted Turing a royal pardon.
The British Minister of Justice announced that "Turing's later life was forced to be overshadowed by his homosexual tendencies (homosexuality). We think that the judgment at that time was unfair, and this discrimination has been abolished now. To this end, the queen decided to issue a pardon to this great man and pay tribute to him. "
Turing has made a lot of contributions to the development of artificial intelligence, and put forward a test method to judge whether the machine is intelligent, that is, Turing test. Up to now, there has been a test match every year. In addition, the famous Turing machine model put forward by Turing laid the foundation for the logical working mode of modern computers.
1926, Turing was admitted to the famous Sherbone College in England, and won the Golden Shield of Mathematics from King Edward VI of England of England in middle school.
1932, won the famous Smith Prize in Mathematics in Britain.
1946 won the "Best Medal of the British Empire" for his great contribution to deciphering German codes in World War II, which is the highest medal of honor awarded by the British royal family to those who have made great contributions to the country and people.