Basic introduction Chinese name: Fu Zhengmo's birthplace: Liling, Hunan, date of birth: 1904, date of death: 1968, occupation: teacher joined Huangpu, participated in the Northern Expedition, fought bloody battles against Japan, celebrated victory, peaceful uprising, revolutionary rebirth, latest discovery, joined Huangpu Fu Zhengmo, word mirror mill, No. In Fu Zhengmo's youth, the country was trampled by the imperialist powers, the warlords were separated, and the Revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Fu Zhengmo 1923 Summer, Fu Zhengmo graduated from high school and went back to his hometown to visit relatives. During this period, he was glad to hear that the Hunan Guild Hall founded by Cheng Qian, Minister of Military and Political Affairs in Dr. Sun Yat-sen's office, was recruiting aspiring young people to study military affairs, that is, he agreed to go with his classmates, Zuo Quan and Cai, get to know each other through Changsha, go south together, and be admitted to the Guild Hall. 1June, 924, Huangpu Military Academy was established, and five cadets were recruited in the first phase. In September of that year, with the consent of Cheng Qian, l 2 people, including Li Moan, Chen Mingren, Yuan Pu, Liu Kan and Fu Zhengmo, met Chiang Kai-shek as representatives of Wujiang School and asked to transfer to Huangpu Military Academy to study. With the approval of 1 1 menstruation, the school was merged into Huangpu Military Academy, and all the students in the first phase were incorporated into six teams. Joined China Kuomintang in the same year. 1In February, 925, the students of the sixth team participated in the first crusade to the east, and were celebrating their victory after capturing Danshui, Mianhu, Wuhua and Xingning. Suddenly, they heard the news that Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Prime Minister of our school, died in Beijing, and the whole army was heartbroken. Then Yang Ximin and Liu Zhenhuan, Yunnan-Guizhou warlords, took the opportunity to launch a rebellion. The whole army immediately returned to Guangzhou and put down the rebellion in one fell swoop. 1March, 925, the sixth batch of students returned to school and held a graduation ceremony. Since then, Fu Zhengmo has served as the third-phase student enrollment work in Huangpu. The students entered the army for training, and Fu Zhengmo was transferred to the second lieutenant platoon leader. In September of the same year, the military academy established the third regiment, and Fu Zhengmo served as the first lieutenant platoon leader. June 5438+10, participated in the second crusade. In the battle against Huizhou, Fu Zhengmo took the lead, captured the city gate, and covered the left-wing friendly group Chen Mingren's assault on Lian Deng Chengtou, which greatly boosted the morale of the whole army and broke through Chengtou in one fell swoop. After the war, Chen Mingren and Fu Zhengmo both won prizes. After resuming school, Fu Zhengmo was transferred to the captain of the third district. 1926, Fu Zhengmo served as the captain and company commander of the 10th company of the third regiment of the fourth period of recruits. /kloc-0 participated in the northern expedition in July, 1926, and served as the deputy battalion commander of the second battalion of the sixth regiment of the second division of the first national revolutionary army. When attacking Wuchang, Northern Warlord Wu and his subordinates Liu Yuchun and Chen Jiamo fought fiercely. Fu Zhengmo organized a death squad to sneak attack at the gate, and his left leg was shot down while climbing the ladder. He didn't survive until he passed Ke Cheng to clean the battlefield. He was already dying, but he came back from the dead after being rescued. Fu Zhengmo returned to the team injured before he recovered, and was promoted to lieutenant colonel and battalion commander of the first division (Liu Zhi). Soon he took part in the second Northern Expedition and moved to Henan and Shandong. In the spring of 1929, Fu Zhengmo was the head of the 50th Regiment of 10 Division and participated in the Central Plains War. L93 1 was the head of the 3rd regiment of the 1st Division of the National Guard. Bloody Anti-Japanese War1932 65438+1October, Fu Zhengmo was appointed as the head of the 2nd Regiment of the Independent Brigade of the 87th Division. After the "December 28th Incident", he followed his teacher Chihu to support the 19th Route Army in the fight against the Japanese aggressors. Fu Zhengmo, under the command of General Zhang Zhizhong, cooperated with Song Xilian's brigade to cross the Yunzao bank in the Temple Battle and conquer Sunbao and Xixiang, and made outstanding achievements in the Japanese army. After the war, he was promoted to deputy brigade commander. At the beginning of 1933, he was promoted to 26 1 brigade major general of 87th division. When the Japanese invaded Gubeikou and Pingjin shook, they were ordered to lead a brigade to Beiping (now Beijing) as a city defense mission. From then until 1937, Fu Zhengmo successively served as brigade commander (Song Xilian) of 36th Division 108, deputy commander of 49th Division (Wu Chengren) and deputy commander of 83rd Division (Liu Kan). 1936 10 month, he was awarded the rank of major general. 1937 After the July 7th Incident, at present, the two parties put aside their differences and cooperated for the second time to carry out the national war of resistance. The 14th Army led by Li Moan, commander of the army, was ordered to take part in the battle of Xinkou. Li Moan was the commander of the Left Wing Corps, and the 83rd Division under his jurisdiction cooperated with the 9th Army (Hao) and the 7th1Division of Jinsui Army to fight against Banyuan Seijiro, the most elite 5th Division of the Japanese army, and fought bloody battles for more than ten days. Fu Zhengmo, then the deputy division commander of the 83rd Division, helped the division commander Liu Kan to fight against the enemy. The two sides fought repeatedly and recovered their positions several times, resulting in extremely heavy casualties. After the war, the officers and men of the whole division barely scraped together a battalion. Hao, commander of the ninth army, and teachers of the 54th division all died heroically. Fu Zhengmo also suffered a recurrence of old injuries and was admitted to the rear hospital for treatment. After a little recovery, he was arranged to study in the second phase of the regular class of the Army University. After graduation, he served as lieutenant general director of the fifth supply training department, recruited anti-Japanese athletes from Xiangxi, Changde, Hunan Province, and established the fourth reserve division in the summer of 1938 as commander of the lieutenant general. After being incorporated into the 75 th Army, he led his division to participate in the Wuhan Battle and the battles of Yangxin, Zhongxiang, Nanzhang, Baihe, Suizhou, Zaoyang and Yichang, and made great achievements. 194 1 winter, served as the deputy commander of the 54th Army (Huang Wei) and moved to Kunming from southern Yunnan with the army. During this period, Huang Wei was appointed commander of Kunming garrison and Fu Zhengmo was appointed chief of staff. 1in may, 944, fu zhengmo was sent to India to study at the ramga tactical school of the us military stationed in India. /kloc-in the winter of 0/998, he returned to China as a lieutenant general in the Ministry of Military Affairs. Victory Celebration1In August, 945, the Japanese army surrendered unconditionally. After eight years of hard work in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China finally won the final victory and the whole country celebrated! On the eve of the national * * * moving back to Nanjing, Fu Zhengmo held a family dinner with the students of Huangpu Phase I in Chongqing to say goodbye to each other. I took time off to go home from Luzhou to visit relatives and attended a family dinner. Invited to go. He, Director of the General Administration of Labor of the Executive Yuan, Director of the General Office of the Military Commission, Director of Civil Affairs, Deputy Commander of Gendarmerie, Director of the Political Department of garrison headquarters, Teachers of the 2nd and 3rd Division of the Youth Army, Li Yueyang, Huang Jie, Gui Yongqing, Wang Shuming and Yuan Shouqian attended the banquet. Heads of various departments of the Military Commission, Xiao Zanyu, Xuan,,, Pan Youqiang First of all, we raise our glasses to pay tribute to all the soldiers who died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Then, we frequently raised our glasses to celebrate the hard-won victory of the Anti-Japanese War, and talked about the past of Huangpu students' study and bloody battles on the battlefield. * * * did not forget Dr. Sun Yat-sen's legacy of "rejuvenating China" and so on. 1945 peaceful uprising In October, the whole country awarded Fu Zhengmo the Medal of Loyalty and was appointed as the commander of the Dongting Lake garrison of Hunan Lieutenant General. Only a few months later, the Ministry was abolished, and in February 1946, it was transferred to Chongqing as the lieutenant general of the Third Army Corps to take over the post-war disarmament and deal with the aftermath. In May, the Medal of Victory was awarded again. That winter, he was transferred to the second advanced arms research class of the Ministry of National Defense, and after graduation, he became a division commander in Shanghai. /kloc-in the winter of 0/948, the whole northeast was liberated, and the battle of Xuzhou ended in June of the following year. Hundreds of thousands of elite Kuomintang troops were wiped out, and people from various ministries bypassed Taiwan Province Province. At this time, Fu Zhengmo had realized that the Kuomintang authorities were corrupt and overbearing, so that the people were in poverty. Together with Zuo Quan, Cai, Chen Geng and Xu, he joined the army and participated in the * * * movement. His ambition to fight bloody battles in the Red Army changed from confusion to understanding. He was glad that he didn't lead an army to directly confront the People's Liberation Army in the three-year war, and instead surrendered to the Kuomintang generals who led the uprising on the battlefield. /kloc-in the winter of 0/948, Chen Cheng was appointed as the chairman of Taiwan Province province. Before he left, he secretly called Fu Zhengmo and promised to entrust him with the important task of commander-in-chief of Taipei police. Fu Zhengmo told the whole story, but it won't happen. 1February, 949, Fu Zhengmo was appointed as the deputy commander of the Fifth Training Command in Hengyang to assist Huang Jie. In July, he was called to Guangzhou by the Ministry of National Defense to be the commander-in-chief of appeasement in Yiyang, Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi border areas (Huo Huangpu was transferred to the commander of the Eleventh Corps in the first phase). After Fu Zhengmo took office, he flew directly from Guangzhou to Changsha and lived in the former residence of Han Zigeng in Qingshan Temple in the south of the city. Fu Zhengmo telegraphed her eldest daughter Yun Ying and her second son Jianping, who were studying in the mainland, to accompany her in Changsha. Fu Yingqiu, the eldest son, was re-elected as the captain and company commander of garrison headquarters (Commander Chen Daqing and Huangpu Phase I). Fu Zhengmo once chased Chen Mingren in Changsha and met his teacher Cheng Qian. All three people are from Liling, so they can have a heart-to-heart relationship and have no scruples about peaceful uprising. Both Cheng and Chen took Fu Zhengmo as the initial organization to assist Commander Chen Mingren in presiding over the actual work of Changsha garrison commander. The authorities seem aware of Changsha. The Ministry of National Defense sent Huang Jie and Deng Wenyi to Changsha, sent Chiang Kai-shek's telegram to Chen Mingren to kill Cheng Qian one by one, and sent 300,000 silver dollars to the army, ordering Chen Mingren to defend Changsha, fight a "Siping Second Big" campaign, and then retreat to Xiangxi to gather for standby. Huang and Deng wanted to see Fu Zhengmo, but Chen Mingren refused. That afternoon, Huang and Deng dared not stay long in Hengyang. In fact, in the early morning of the same day, Fu Zhengmo and Li Jue went to Tang Shengming (Huangpu Phase IV) under the cover of playing mahjong at the invitation of Li Minghao, a long-term worker in the Liberated Area, to discuss the peaceful uprising. Don't contact with Huang and Deng, so as not to expose flaws. On August 5th, Cheng Qian and Chen Mingren jointly sent a telegram announcing the uprising. Among more than 30 Kuomintang generals, Fu Zhengmo ranked fifth. On the day after the uprising, Fu Zhengmo was appointed as the deputy commander of the First Corps of China People's Liberation Army and the commander of the Second Army. In order to protect the safety of the defendant's family and confuse Bai Chongxi, the false news that Fu Zhengmo was arrested by the uprising troops was released while the uprising was electrified. Sure enough, under the protection of Huang Jie, with the development of the current situation, his family moved from Hengyang to Guilin and was finally escorted back to Hong Kong safely. Fu Zhengmo was a revolutionary freshman 1949 12, and the First Corps was officially reorganized into the 2nd1Corps of the China People's Liberation Army, with Fu Zhengmo as the deputy commander. The commander of the Corps is Chen Mingren, and the political commissar is Tang Tianji (Huangpu Phase IV). Soon, Fu Zhengmo went to Zhongnan Military and Political University to study, and was later transferred to Hankou as a counselor of Zhongnan Military and Political Committee. 1954, abolished in China, and Fu Zhengmo was appointed as Counsellor of Wuhan people. In March of the same year, he was added as a member of the Committee of the Second China People's Political Consultative Conference. During the meeting in Beijing, he was cordially received by Chen Geng, deputy chief of staff, and had a family dinner to talk about the past of studying in Huangpu and the Northern Expedition. 1June, 956, Fu Zhengmo was elected as the third alternate member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Revolutionary Committee. Fu Zhengmo was very serious about any work, and never slacked off for 20 years until the end of his life. 1In August, 968, Fu Zhengmo finally died in Hankou at the age of 65 due to old injuries and chronic illness. Under the care of the Party and * * *, he was buried in Jiufengshan National Cemetery in Wuchang after a grand public sacrifice. The latest discovery was made at the scene of Bayi Expressway in Nanbian Village, Huanghua Township, Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province. Many relics have been found in recent buildings. According to local literature and history experts, the remains should be the remains of soldiers of the Fourth Division compiled by the 75th Army of the Kuomintang during the Anti-Japanese War, and there are at least 3,000 bodies buried there. The construction pit is located on a hillside behind the village Committee of Nanbian Village in Huanghua Township. Mr. Liu, the person in charge of the construction site, described the scene to the reporter at that time: the excavator dug a small pit, and because of the rain, some soil was washed away and bones were exposed. I asked the people around me, only to know that many soldiers who died in the Anti-Japanese War were buried here. Then the workers collected the bones and carefully stored them in another place. According to Qin Debiao, a 73-year-old local villager and memorial hall for the fallen soldiers of the Fourth Division of the 75th Kuomintang Army, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, there was a field hospital around the village committee in the south, and the soldiers of the Anti-Japanese War were sent here for treatment after being injured in the battle to defend Yichang. Due to the large number of wounded and limited medical conditions, many wounded soldiers died here. Jane Xing 'an, an expert from the Literature and History Committee of the Political Consultative Conference in Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province, told the reporter that there is a true record of this history in the ninth series of Yichang County Literature and History Materials. According to the memories of the anti-Japanese war veterans and the records of a remnant tablet discovered later, at least 3,000 soldiers who died in the Fourth Division of the 75th Army of the Kuomintang were buried here. 1938, Fu Zhengmo, then the commander of the Fourth Division of the 75th Kuomintang Army, led his troops and confronted the Japanese aggressors head-on. He moved to Henan and Hubei, and participated in the battles of Wuhan, Xinkou, Suizao, Xiangfan and Sha Yi. Army Military Academy