Knowledge and ability of education and teaching: the focus of knowledge and ability of primary education and teaching.
1
Knowledge and ability of education and teaching (primary school)
chapter one
basic education
the first paragraph
The development and characteristics of primary education
I. Overview of primary education
The concept of primary education
The definition of "primary school" in modern pedagogy is
School age children (
6- 12
Years old)
Schools receiving primary education belong to foundations.
Part of education is divided into five types: primary school, advanced primary school, complete primary school, central primary school and experimental primary school.
The traditional education stage in China is only divided into two levels: primary school and university.
Primary school is also called "learning of ignorance".
Learn to learn Confucian classics as a way of learning.
Pay attention to children's cognitive and behavioral training.
The task of primary education
Fundamental task: lay a good foundation
Second, the history and development of primary education in China
According to the record
Primary schools in China were born in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties.
(A) the ancient primary education (pre-Qin to the Opium War)
Features:
1
, well-organized.
2
The purpose of education is to serve the rulers.
three
The educational process is carried out through the control and indoctrination of children, which has certain rigidity and autocracy.
(b) Modern primary education (from the Opium War to the founding of New China)
Four landmark events
1
、
1878
The small class of Zhengmeng Academy founded by Zhang Huanlun in Shanghai in 1996 was the beginning of modern primary schools in China.
2
Nanyang public school outer court
It is the earliest public primary school in modern China.
(
1897
In, Sheng Xuanhuai founded Nanyang Public School, which was divided into four schools, and the foreign school was a primary school, which was the earliest public primary school in China.
)
three
、
1904
During the Qing Dynasty, the Guimao academic system was promulgated.
, the school system for the first time to build a primary school auditorium,
Middle school,
School education system with university hall as the main body.
Primary schools have been formally included in the category of compulsory education.
(
Qing * * *
1904
Promulgated "Play"
Primary school charter.
, set up a primary school hall, with a five-year academic system, and the learning object is
seven
At the same time, primary education is compulsory.
Education is the beginning of the first compulsory education in the history of our country.
)
four
Here we are.
19 12
Year,
In the Republic of China, the Ministry of Education changed primary schools to primary schools.
Four academic systems
1
The first modern school system promulgated for the first time in China-Renyin academic system.
2
Guimao school system, the first modern school system implemented in China (the beginning of implementing a new school system)
three
The education system of "being unfaithful and being ugly" is the first one in China's education history, in which men and women are co-educated, reading classics is abolished and schools are changed into schools.
The capitalist education system.
four
Ren Xu's school system is based on the American school system. This is a history of primary education in China.
North of the city, its influence continues until
1949
A few years.
Contemporary primary education
1
、
1986
Year "
compulsory education law of the people's republic of china
》
：
We began to implement nine-year compulsory education,
Marks our country's
Compulsory education has entered a new stage.
2
、
1992
Outline of education reform and development in China in.
Primary schools began to reform for quality education.
three
、
200 1
This year has begun.
eight
Curriculum reform of basic education.