Before he left, he presented a poem entitled "Song of the Great River: Turning East" to Zhang Honggu, a classmate from Nankai. On September 8th, Zhou Enlai was admitted to liberal arts of Nankai University with student number 62. Later, the department was officially renamed Nankai University.
Shortly after returning to China, the May 4th Movement broke out, and Zhou Enlai took an active part in it and became the leading core of the movement. /kloc-In September of 0/6, he organized the Enlightenment Society, edited the Tianjin Student Union newspaper, and published a review article in the newspaper under the pseudonym of "Wu Hao" (for details, please refer to the Wu Hao incident).
1920 65438+1On October 29th, four people, including Zhou Enlai, led thousands of students from Tianjin schools to petition the Zhili Provincial Office and were arrested by the authorities. Under the pressure of the Education Department of Zhili Province, the school expelled the arrested students, including Zhou Enlai.
To this end, Yen Hsiu specially donated 7,000 silver dollars to set up the "Sun Fan Scholarship" to help Zhou Enlai and Li Fujing study abroad.
165438,92017 October, Zhou Enlai went to France to work and study in universities in France, Britain and Berlin. He met Deng Xiaoping, a Sichuanese who is also a work-study program, and became a lifelong friend and revolutionary partner.
Extended data:
During the new-democratic revolution, Comrade Zhou Enlai made immortal contributions to China's establishment of the people's army, the revolutionary United front and the founding of New China where the people were the masters of the country.
In the Great Revolution, he led the military and political work of the National Revolutionary Army, the work of the local government in Guangdong and the armed uprising of Shanghai workers that shocked China and foreign countries, and became one of the first * * * of our party to realize the importance of armed struggle and engage in military work.
After the failure of the Great Revolution, he led the world-famous Battle of Nanchang on August 1st, and fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries from Zhou Enlai, Zhou Enlai, from which the people's army led by the Party was born.
After the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, * *, who actually presided over the work of the CPC Central Committee, bravely defended the organs of the CPC Central Committee under extremely dangerous conditions, protected a large number of leading backbones of the Party, developed the secret work of the Party in the White Area, and supported the armed separatist regime of workers and peasants.
He actively explored the correct path of China revolution, clearly put forward the idea of "rural center", and made outstanding contributions to the formation of the road of "rural encircling cities and seizing political power by armed forces".
In Jiangxi Central Revolutionary Base, together with Comrade Zhu De, he successfully commanded the fourth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" and created a new experience in the ambush and annihilation war of the large corps.
On the way to the Red Army's Long March, at the Zunyi Conference with far-reaching historical significance, he clearly supported the correct proposition of Comrade Mao Zedong, and played an important role in establishing Comrade Mao Zedong's leading position in the Red Army and the Party Central Committee and saving the Red Army and the Party in distress.
After the Xi Incident broke out, at the critical moment of national peril, he went to Xi in accordance with the established policy of the CPC Central Committee, which promoted the peaceful settlement of the Xi Incident in extremely complicated and difficult circumstances and contributed to the new situation of cooperation and unity between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in resisting Japan.
In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he insisted on working in the Kuomintang-ruled areas for a long time on behalf of our party, was responsible for negotiating with the Kuomintang authorities, widely United patriots from all walks of life, adhered to and developed the anti-Japanese national United front, and fought bravely with the Kuomintang die-hards.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, in order to stop the civil war, he accompanied Comrade Mao Zedong to Chongqing for peace talks with the Kuomintang, and led a delegation of our party to conduct a rational and restrained political struggle with the Kuomintang authorities.
During the War of Liberation, he assisted Comrade Mao Zedong in strategizing, and made outstanding contributions in promoting the formation of the second battlefield, moving to northern Shaanxi, commanding a series of strategic Armageddon that changed China's fate, preparing for the convening of the new CPPCC, and presiding over the drafting of the common program.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhou Enlai