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Shanxi clean government education
Looking at the international and domestic, historical present and future, anti-corruption is a long-term, complex and important social project. In the history of anti-corruption in China, some people have a positive reference to the reality of anti-corruption, such as Wei Xiangshu in the early Qing Dynasty. He is not only hard to be honest, but also has made great achievements in official management, which is worth knowing. Wei Xiangshu was born on 16 17 and died on 1687. He was born in Yuxian, Hebei (in Datong, Shanxi). His ancestors were generals in the Ming Dynasty, and his father worked as a civil servant in Jiangxi New Town in the Ming Dynasty for six years. He was brilliant since he was a child, and became a scholar at the age of 19. Wei Xiangshu was born in troubled times in the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642). Although he won an award at the age of 25, the warlords were helpless. During the Shen Jia Revolution in 1644, Li Zicheng occupied Peking and was beaten away. Finally, the Qing Dynasty replaced the Ming Dynasty. Wei Xiangshu was a juror in the third year of Shunzhi (1646). He was recommended by Cheng Mingxia, a university student, and was selected by the emperor shunzhi after palace examination. He became the Jishi Shu of imperial academy and a civil servant. In order to improve the official management in Shunzhi period, Wei Xiangshu put forward a three-year system of "Beijing inspection" and "four checks" and "eight methods" to inspect cadres. "Beijing inspection" is similar to the inspection team, and "four grids" and "eight laws" are similar to the discipline inspection and supervision regulations. Shunzhi was carried out as planned. In half a year, more than 960 officials were dismissed, demoted and promoted. The shock of the ruling and opposition parties has also offended important North Korean ministers such as Soetou and Mingzhu. They began to envy Wei Xiangshu. Soon, Cheng Mingxia talked about the imperial court in public, involving Wei Xiangshu. An official he once worked for was "* * *", so he was punished by the emperor one after another, so he resigned and returned to his hometown to teach and educate people with his mother. 13 years later, Emperor Kangxi ordered him to be born. He first worked as a supervisor in Guizhou, and was soon recalled to Beijing to investigate the thorny case of Shuntianfu's township entrance examination. Wei Xiangshu used Chen Tingjing, a bachelor of imperial academy, to conduct smart investigations and handle cases fairly, and reformed scientific research after having obtained the provincial examination. Wei Xiangshu also helped Kangxi "pacify San Francisco" and alleviate the problem of insufficient soldiers' salaries. At that time, he offered to conduct a national financial inspection and returned a large amount of silver. The biggest highlight of Wei Xiangshu's history is that he is as clean as water and "swears never to pay a penny". He said that he was the only honest official in current history who had never embezzled a penny. He has no money to be an official. His wife's brother pays for travel expenses to buy official clothes, and subsidizes his family's living expenses every year, so that he can be an official at ease. "Don't bow for five buckets of rice." "He has never been invited once, never took a penny, and never went in. He brought out Chen Tingjing, a famous figure in the Qing Dynasty, and recommended Yu Chenglong, an upright official. So after his death, Kangxi Qianlong warned ministers that you should learn from Wei Xiangshu as an official. In the new millennium of 2000, more than 7,000 major historical events of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization were engraved on the bronze aisle of the China Millennium Monument in Beijing, covering the fields of science and technology, culture and education. The event of "Wei Xiang's death" was engraved into it and became the memory of a nation.