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The eighth grade Chinese unit test paper and answer in Volume 6.
20 17 eighth grade Chinese (People's Education Edition) Volume 6 Test Paper and Answers-Accumulation and Application of Basic Knowledge (18, 2 points for each blank)

1, the following group with incorrect phonetic notation is ()

First, for (ch? ) hide (y? O) lewd rain (y? N) Huan Chu (ch? )

B, (fēi) Qiaoxi (QI M: O) No.22 (ni? N) shallow (Li? )

C, (jiā) Jin Zun (zūn) hexagrams (ju? N) the man in red (ji m: n)

D, wind brake (ch? ) big shelter (b? ) Money girl (Qi? N) fall (Hu: and)

2. Point out that the following word is wrongly written ()

First, honest people, relaxed and happy, love and hate clearly, forget the twists and turns.

B, staggered decoupling mandarin fish soup.

C, have fun with the people, and the weather is sad and fearful.

D, long smoke, carrying floating gold.

3. There is no interchangeable word in the following sentence ()

First, it belongs to the composition to remember.

B, political integrity and harmony, everything goes smoothly.

C, only humiliated at the hands of slaves and died in a ditch.

D, cicadas are endless, and apes are endless.

4, the following groups add words with the same meaning is ()

Gao quanshi is the last

It can be seen that extinction is a sigh and an island.

Or meet him, the more respectful, the more polite. The water is particularly clear.

It's still a long smoke, and its environment is too clear.

5. with what? It's too clear to live long, okay? In this sentence? With what? The word with the same meaning is ()

A, the husband can't swim as the bottom, B, the whole stone as the bottom.

C, awake to the text, satrap is also D, which belongs to the composition.

6. One of the mistakes in translating sentences is ()

A, all the birds exposed on the beach, sipping the scales of the waves, carefree, and there is joy between the scales of feathers.

Birds sunbathing on the beach and fish floating on the water are playing leisurely, and the feathers of birds, scales and fins of fish are full of happy atmosphere.

It is surrounded by mountains.

There are mountains all around this place.

C, southwest of Wangchi, fighting snakes, visible.

Looking from Tan Xiao to the southwest, I saw the stream winding like the Big Dipper, winding like a snake.

D, loneliness, loneliness and cold.

Silence is sparse and empty, and I don't feel sad and cold.

7, the following words are incorrectly explained ()

A, increase its old system (scale), the status quo mutation (light, sensitive, fast)

B, building a house at dusk (near) is in a humanistic environment (sparsely populated place)

C, there is the meaning of listening to those who are near the spring (interesting).

D, the sand sea deepens with unfathomable ice (desert) If it is raining (drizzling).

8, the following statement does not constitute a dual sentence is ()

A, the wild fragrance is rich, and the beautiful wood is beautiful and cloudy. Ji Xiang, Sha Ou, brocade scale swimming.

C, the sun, the moon and the stars are hidden, the mountains are hidden, and D, the trees are green and the vines are swaying.

9. Fill in the blanks with the sentences on the horizontal line in the following text. The most appropriate connection with the context is ()

The spring rain is as soft as silk. (1) gives people a fresh, refreshing and comfortable feeling. The misty rain makes all the scenery looming, unreal, ②!

A, ① Soft, floating on the face ② I'm afraid no China painter can write such elegant pen and ink.

B, ① Floating on the face, cool ② I'm afraid no China painter can write such elegant pen and ink.

C, ① Cool, floating on the face ② Like a beautiful watercolor painting by China painter.

D, ① floating on the face, soft ② like a beautiful watercolor painting by China painter.

Fill in the blanks by dictation (17 points, each grid 1 point)

10, the poem "Drinking" can best reflect this secluded poem. The sentence that can explain the poet's quiet seclusion is.

1 1. In "It's hard to go to the sky", I believe that one day I can stretch my ambition.

12. In Song of Snow, Sending Tian Shuji Home, flowers are used to symbolize snow. The wonderful sentence is:.

13. The poem "The hut was blown by the autumn wind" shows that the poet would rather freeze to death himself and hope to see the house at once. One sentence that best reflects the poet's love feelings of pushing himself and others is that,

14. The sentence that shows Gong Zizhen's lofty dedication in Ji Hai Miscellaneous History is.

15, the so-called human rights of the United States are actually aimed at interfering in other countries' internal affairs. (Please fill in a sentence from Zuiwengting)

16, since the new mayor took office, the city has changed a lot, the cadres and the masses are United, the society is stable, and various construction undertakings are booming. Really? , ? . Please answer with two four-word phrases in Yueyang Tower.

Three. Online reading (42 points in total)

(1) (18 points)

Read the story of Yueyang Tower and answer the questions.

Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things very well.

If it rains, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.

If it is spring, it is clear and calm, and the sky is blue; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! Dunsilou is also a happy person.

Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? Do you have to say it? Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later? Forget it. Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?

17, choose a word with the same meaning from the following words. () ( 1)

First, Yu Baling wins this is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.

B, living in a temple is worrying about the preparation of the people's predecessors.

C, Antarctic Xiaoxiang feels extremely sad.

D, political integrity and harmony.

18, explain the following text: (65438+ 0 point per grid, 4 points in total)

Dress up in 80, Tang Hao.

If the husband rains, he will move the poet.

19, translate the following sentences: (2 points for each question, 4 points in total)

(1) Is there anything unusual in seeing things?

(2) If you live in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband.

20、 ? Is it worrying about advancing and retreating? In a word? Become? It means,

? Back? It means _ _. (65438+ 0 point per grid, 2 points in total)

2 1. The sentence that should be filled in the third horizontal line of the selected text is

(2 points)

22. What should we have in the face of the joy of success and the pain of failure in life? ___

? Mentality. (Original answer) (2 points)

23, the world is worried and worried, and the world is happy? This is the ambition of many politicians. Please analyze the meaning of this sentence. (3 points)

(2) (12)

Read the drunken pavilion and answer the questions.

The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei Forest Valley. Seeing the deep beauty is also beautiful. Six or seven miles on the mountain, the spring is also brewed. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and they get drunk when they drink less. They are the oldest, so they call themselves Yue? Drunk? Yes The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.

As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream, brewing spring wine, strong spring wine, wild mountain vegetables. However, if mixed with the past, it is a feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.

?

24. Incorrect explanation of the meaning of words added in the sentence is () (2 points)

A, who is famous (famous) B, bent back (bent back)

C, staggered (wine glasses) D, shooter, the player wins (playing chess)

25. One of the mistakes in content analysis in this article is () (2 points).

A: Sunrise and the forest are blooming? It's the morning scene. B. Is the cloud back to the cave? This is a night scene.

C, is it? Wild fragrance? This is the scene of spring. Water falls and stones fall? This is the autumn scenery.

26. The sentence that should be filled in the horizontal line in the first paragraph of the selected text is

( 1)

27. Translate the following sentences: (2 points for each question, 4 points in total)

(1) The joy of mountains and rivers is the heart of wine.

(2) The joy of feasting is not silk or bamboo.

28、? Le? This is a main thread that runs through the whole paper. Throughout the text, are the satrap all there? Le? What? (3 points)

(3) (12)

Read the story of Xiaoshitang and answer the questions. (12)

120 steps west of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing, I am happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is clear and their shadows are on the stones. Don't move, don't die, suddenly go back and forth. It seems fun to be with tourists.

Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.

Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.

Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .

29. Explain the meaning of the following words in the text. (2 points)

(1) Don't move () (2) Be quiet ()

(3) Fighting with snakes () (4) Going back and forth ()

Answer the questions in the original sentence. (2 points)

(1) write the sentence of fish swimming freely is:

(2) performance environment makes the author sad and desolate sentence is:

3 1. The author used a series of accurate verbs in the process of discovering Xiaoshitang. Please list them in turn. (2 points)

32.? Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown. This sentence describes the mystery of the source of the pool. What's the point? (2 points)

33. In addition to summarizing the uniqueness of Xiaoshitang with concise and vivid language, try to analyze the reasons why the author took notes on it. (2 points)

34. Li Daoyuan is writing a water mirror? Notes? At that time, there were many beautiful landscape articles, such as the Three Gorges. Liu Zongyuan's landscape works are praised by later generations. Please talk about the characteristics of their respective landscape articles. (2 points)

Four. Composition (40 points)

35. Read the following text and write as required.

Maybe you are attracted by colorful picture books before you can read. Maybe you are intoxicated in the fascinating world of books before you go to school. As you grow up, you read more and more books, and the richer reading life makes you intoxicated and causes you to think more. Since childhood, you must have read many books, some of which are still fresh in your memory, perhaps because they are wonderful and attractive, or because of the unusual story between you and it. Please take them as an example. The story of reading? Write an article of about 600 words on the topic and angle you choose. The topic is self-made and the style is self-selected.

Reference answer 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

D C C C A B B D B

10, picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan; What can you do? A secluded heart makes a secluded place.

One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the monstrous waves, raise my muddy sails and cross the deep sea.

12, like a strong wind in spring, blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees.

13, I suddenly saw this house in front of me, and it was enough for me to freeze to death alone; There are thousands of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor in the world and make them happy.

14, falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers more.

15, drunkenness is not wine.

16, political integrity and harmony, all the best.

17、B

18, scenery, good scenery; The powerful appearance of water waves

19, translate the following sentences:

(1) The feeling caused by seeing natural scenery will probably be different, right?

(2) Being in a high temple (facing the DPRK) and worrying about Shu Ren; Being in the wild rivers and lakes (in the wild) is worrying about you.

20. On the high temple; In the wild rivers and lakes.

2 1, there is a kind of refreshing, forgetting humiliation and leaving wine in the breeze.

22, not happy with things, not sad with yourself.

23, beyond personal worries, take the world as their own responsibility, for the purpose of benefiting the people, make up for it, and be proactive. For this reason, we must never be moved by external things. No matter whether it is sunny or sunny in nature or the difficulty of social environment, we cannot shake our faith.

24、A 25、D

26, gradually heard the gurgling sound of water and diarrhea between the two peaks.

27.( 1) The pleasure of enjoying mountains and rivers is based on wine.

(2) The fun of drinking at parties is not music.

28. Enjoy the scenery, enjoy the feast and enjoy the rich life of the people.

29.( 1) dull appearance (2) sad appearance (3) twisted like the light and agile appearance of the Big Dipper (4).

30.( 1) There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and they are helpless to swim in the air. (2) They are sad and quiet.

3 1, look at every smell

32. Looking back on your life situation and facing the future and the future, just like the unknown source of the pool, it is slim and far away.

33. The scenery in Xiaoshitang is beautiful and sad, which is consistent with the author's relegation and pretending to be free. This is why the author writes for Xiaoshitang.

34. Li Daoyuan turned his attention to the water mirror? Notes? Objectively reflecting the characteristics of mountains and rivers, Liu Zongyuan relegated himself to lyricism and dismissed his melancholy feelings with the beauty of mountains and rivers.