There are 3 16 primary schools in the county, with classes 1884 and more than 72,500 students, with a penetration rate of 98.6%. A primary education network with central primary schools as the backbone, full-time primary schools as the main body and various forms as supplements has been initially formed. The enrollment rate is 98.75%, the consolidation rate is 98.9%, and the graduation rate is 99.02%, which meets the basic requirements stipulated by the Ministry of Education and is one of the counties in the province that basically realize universal primary education.
There are 52 junior high schools in the county, with more than 25 1 10,000 students, with a penetration rate of 73.04%. There are 8 high schools with 5577 students.
1985, primary and secondary school teachers 16 178 (including full-time teachers 5 158), which is 6.4 times higher than 1949.
According to the spirit of the structural reform of secondary education, from 65438 to 0985, there were five agricultural secondary schools in the county, with 14 majors and 3 1 class, and 2344 students received vocational and technical education, including county technical schools and television secondary schools.
According to the statistics of 1950, there are illiterate people in the county 140800, accounting for 39% of the total population of the county. By taking measures such as "studying during the slack season and suspending classes during the busy season", the illiteracy rate of young and middle-aged people has been gradually reduced. By 1978, the measures of "centralized assault and decentralized consolidation" were taken to eliminate illiteracy, and 1983 realized illiteracy-free counties. In order to realize the goal of "developing agriculture through science and education", the county has set up eight farmers' night schools, nine farmers' technical schools and two agricultural technical secondary schools, with students of 1. 1.3 million.
The county has successively established cadre amateur cultural schools, teachers' further education schools, correspondence colleges, administrative cadre cultural classes and schools for grain, supply and marketing cooperatives, commerce and agricultural machinery workers, focusing on full-time study and teaching professional knowledge. Among them, the business system includes culture cram school, technician training class, staff technical secondary school class and TV university teaching class, and the number of participants accounts for 54.2% of the total staff of the system. It was rated as an advanced unit of employee education in the county and participated in the Wuhan Adult Education Commendation Meeting.
1984, there are 9 classes in the workstation of Wuchang Radio and TV University, and 28 1 person and 6 13 people take part in the self-study listening of Radio and TV University. During the period of 1985, 462 people participated in the self-taught examination and obtained 736 courses with single subject certificates. In 1950s, the county's science and technology focused on scientific and technological propaganda, scientific and technological experiments and breaking the bad habits of agricultural production, and established a county science popularization group and a tabloid "Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology" to promote new agricultural and forestry technologies, and was listed as one of the advanced counties in the province. 1959 county science and technology commission was established. 1960 establish agricultural technology stations in various districts to carry out scientific research activities. 1985 There are 0/2 scientific research institutions such as Agricultural Science Research Institute and Fisheries Research Institute in the county, with 5,564 scientific and technical personnel, accounting for 1.05% of the county's total population, including 1989 with scientific and technical titles (including 93 with intermediate titles, 340 with assistant level and 60 with technician level). Township (town) and village enterprises have set up 284 demonstration and extension technology groups, with 3 188 science and technology demonstration households.
From 1950 to 1985, there are 234 agricultural science and technology popularization and application projects, 2 main projects of industrial technology innovation, technology introduction and popularization and application, and 2 medical and health science and technology research projects 184. From 1977 to 1985, 308 scientific and technological achievements were made, including agriculture 182, industry 73, medical and health care 29 and others 24. Among the scientific and technological achievements, he won 7 national and ministerial scientific and technological achievement awards, 7 provincial 17 and 9 municipal 19.
After 1984, county scientific and technological personnel published more than 500 papers in journals above the provincial level, among which 40 were selected as scientific and technological works, and 14 were awarded by societies and associations above the municipal level. 1985, there were 23 cultural centers and stations in the county, 25 large-scale publicity windows were opened, 95 issues of wall newspaper were published, and advanced typical photos were published 1068, and various physical photo exhibitions were held successively 1980 times. Established 180 amateur theatrical troupes and 23 literary and art propaganda teams. Take cultural centers and stations as positions, and carry out mass cultural publicity activities in the form of posters, cartoons, slides and mass singing around the county center. 1982, Anshan Cultural Center Station under the jurisdiction of the county won the county amateur cultural performance and the advanced unit award of mass cultural life in Hubei Province.
There are 35 county libraries and cultural station libraries. 1985 county library has a collection of more than 50,000 books, 9 kinds of magazines1/kloc-0, and 24 kinds of newspapers and periodicals, which are open regularly and borrow books. And often carry out activities such as revitalizing Wuchang readers' reports, book reviews, readers' associations, story competitions, calligraphy and painting competitions.
After 1980, Xinhua Bookstore in the county mainly distributed professional books and teaching materials, and carried out subscription and purchase business, and sent books to the door by special personnel in the countryside, and the circulation of books increased year by year. 1985, there were 1 Xinhua Bookstore, 1 Jinkou Retail Department,11township publishing stations in the county, publishing19.83 million books.
There are 1 cinemas and theaters in the county, 17 cinemas and theaters in towns and villages, and 69 projection teams (including 27 factories and mines, 4 township offices 14, 6 village offices 16 and 2 individual offices 12), with a total seating capacity of 2,200. 1985, the county has 1864 working days, 363 1 time,1700,000 people.
There are more than 60 actors in the County Chu Troupe, and they have successively performed such plays as Qin Xianglian, Seizing India, Zhao Dancing Maid and Young Woman. From 65438 to 0977, he created three modern plays, Gone with the Wind, New Seedlings of Taoshan and Unhappy Son-in-law, which were performed in urban and rural areas 1652, with an audience of over170,000. "Unhappy Son-in-law" participated in the provincial and municipal report performances and won the first prize of creative performance and the memorial prize of 100 performances.
Traditional performing arts projects in this county include Hubei drum, cross talk, fishing drum and Allegro.
County Broadcasting Bureau has jurisdiction over 23 township broadcasting stations and 8 1 administrative village broadcasting rooms. There are 288.95 kilometers of dedicated radio lines from county to township, and a dedicated radio line 1877 kilometers has been set up in township, with a total of 6,854 loudspeakers, and a rural radio network has basically taken shape. County Radio, Film and Television Bureau was rated as an advanced unit in provincial and municipal systems twice. In September, 1985, county TV stations and radio FM stations successfully tried broadcasting. Since then, 80% of the rural areas in the county can listen to and watch the programs broadcast by the county TV station that day. 1985 There are 6 health institutions in the county, including county people's hospital, Chinese medicine hospital, leprosy hospital, county health and epidemic prevention station, county maternal and child health hospital and county schistosomiasis control station, among which 3 hospitals have 270 beds. There are 23 township hospitals with 552 beds; There are 8 central health stations and 465,438+06 rural cooperative medical stations (including 69 village or collective offices, 6 township offices, 365,438+06 joint or individual offices and 25 others). There are still 4 1 enterprise medical institutions in the county, with 180 beds.
1957 Wuchang county sports commission was established. Since May 1985, 23 township sports committees have been established, and sports institutions such as track and field, basketball, homing pigeons and sports associations for the elderly have been established.
1985 Small and medium-sized stadiums and gymnasiums in the county 17 1 each, covering an area of 50,000 square meters. There are 3 lighting courts, 1 weightlifting room, 3 football fields and 18 volleyball court. The county has an outdoor lighting stadium with 13 stands, which can accommodate 2000 people. Sports building 1 building, with a building area of 880 square meters, including table tennis training room and chess game room.
Physical education class is offered in primary and secondary schools, and morning exercises, exercises between classes, eye exercises and extracurricular activities are adhered to. 1956 implements the labor health care system, and junior high school 1544 students reach the standard, accounting for 7.3% of the total number of students. 1975, the school implements the national physical exercise standards. By 1983, there were 20,500 students to be tested in primary schools, measured students14,600 students and qualified students10,300 students, with a compliance rate of 50%. There are 25,500 students to be tested in middle schools, with measured students 1.8 1 10,000, qualified students1.1.7,000, with a compliance rate of 459/5. From 65438 to 0985, the school established 20 sports teams of different levels and events, including 5 county-level training points. 1 established in 1980 1 children's sports school, later changed to county key amateur sports school, shooting, sports1class.
Besides traditional martial arts, mass sports activities usually include wrist wrestling, hitting sticks, swimming, skipping rope, tug-of-war, playing chess, fishing, lifting stone locks, erecting stones, kicking shuttlecock, and playing dragon lanterns, lion dancing and walking on stilts during the Spring Festival. After liberation, modern sports gradually rose in the countryside. 1954, the farmers' basketball teams of Zhifang, Jinkou and Liu Fang played against the workers' team of the county government. After that, farmers often team up to participate in ball games, track and field, swimming and cycling competitions.
Basketball, table tennis, swimming, long-distance running and chess are the most amateur sports activities of the county employees. 1970, the county workers' team participated in Xianning basketball competition for the first time, and the men's team won the championship and the women's team won the runner-up; 1978, the county amateur swimming team participated in the Yangtze River crossing in Wuhan, and both male and female members successfully crossed the Yangtze River, and two of them won the third and nineteenth place respectively. 1982, the county workers' men's basketball team participated in the sports meeting held by provinces, cities and regions 1 1 times, and won the championship twice and the runner-up three times.
1950 to 1985, the county held 72 sports meetings, including 36 student sports meetings; And teamed up to participate in 32 municipal games and 5 provincial and national competitions, all of which achieved good rankings. 1963, the national youth shooting exchange competition, the men's team week won the first place in three prone shooting events; 1982, Liufangling Team of Hubei Province won the first place in the shooting competition for middle school students, breaking the provincial record. In May, 1983, Hubei Youth Track and Field Competition was held in Wuhan. 2 1 county teams were rated as first-class athletes, and 6 athletes were transported.