The truth contained in the poem "Reading on a Winter Night Showing Yu Zi" can be seen from "What you get on paper is hard for you to understand, but you don't know how to do it".
Interpretation: The knowledge gained from books is not perfect after all. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.
Truth: The relationship between books and practice emphasizes the importance of practice. Indirect experience is a way for people to draw nutrition from books and learn the knowledge and skills of their predecessors. Direct experience is an understanding that comes directly from practice, and it is a more important way to acquire knowledge. Only by "practice" can we turn book knowledge into practical knowledge and play the guiding role of what we have learned in practice. By describing Lu You's education to his son Yu Zi, this poem tells readers to have a tireless and persistent learning spirit. A person who has both book knowledge and practical spirit is a truly learned person.
Show the children what they have learned from reading in winter nights.
At the end of 1 199, Lu You wrote a poem "Reading on a Winter Night".
This poem means that the ancients spared no effort in learning. Fight for it all your life, often when you are young, you will succeed when you are old. The knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and it is impossible to understand the true meaning of knowledge. To truly understand the profound truth in books, you must practice it yourself.
This is a very famous poem. In this poem, on the one hand, the poet emphasizes the need to study persistently and work hard as early as possible, so as to avoid "the young don't work hard and the old are sad", and it will be too late to regret anything in the future. On the other hand, it is emphasized that the study effort should be "where", which is also the secret of learning, that is, don't be satisfied with literal understanding, but practice in practice and deepen understanding in practice. Only in this way can we turn the knowledge in books into our practical skills.
On the relationship between books and practice, the poet emphasizes the importance of practice, which accords with the viewpoint of materialist epistemology. This view of the author is not only a valuable experience for people to learn and seek knowledge in feudal society, but also enlightening for people today.
Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, studied hard all his life and wrote many beautiful poems to educate his children. These poems are not only full of ardent expectations for children, but also reflect the poet's profound educational thoughts. Among them, the poem "Reading on a Winter Night", which is relished by the world, says: "The ancients learned to be excellent and became officials, and they were young and mature. I feel that on paper, I never know if this should be done. "
This is a philosophical poem, written in the fifth year of Qingyuan in Ningzong (1 199). The whole poem is only four short sentences, which is catchy to read, profound in artistic conception and memorable.
Yu Zi is the son of Lu You. On a cold winter night, Lu You indulged in his study and liked reading poetry books. Outside the window, the north wind roared with cold air, but the poet forgot all about it. In the silent night, he couldn't restrain his surging emotions. He resolutely wrote eight poems, Reading on a Winter Night for Your Children, and gave them to his son affectionately. This is the third poem handed down through the ages.
Reading on a winter night tells you how to inspire! ! ! ! This poem means that the ancients spared no effort in learning. Fight for it all your life, often when you are young, you will succeed when you are old. The knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and it is impossible to understand the true meaning of knowledge. To truly understand the profound truth in books, you must practice it yourself.
Appreciation: This is a godson poem. Yuzi, the poet's youngest son, wants to tell his son the truth of learning. The first sentence is a compliment to the hard-working spirit of the ancients. "Heritage" means to keep. "Not working hard" means doing your best without reservation. The second sentence is about the difficulty of learning. Only by starting from teenagers, forming good habits and laying a good foundation, and after decades of hard work, can we finally achieve something. Otherwise, it can only be "young people don't work hard, and the boss is sad." This is to warn my son with the spirit of hard work and the arduousness of learning: learning must have the spirit of perseverance and perseverance. In the last two sentences, the poet further pointed out the importance of practical experience. "From paper" refers to book knowledge. "Never know about it" is to really catch the inside story. "Practice" means personal practice. It is important to study persistently, but it is not enough, because it is only book knowledge and a summary of previous practical experience, and whether it conforms to the situation here and now remains to be tested by practice. A person who has both book knowledge and practical experience is truly learned.
This poem wins by thought and philosophy, and lets us learn from rational speculation.
Reading on a Winter Night shows that there is heavy snow outside Yu Zi Lenovo's window. The poet Lu You sat by the window, reading a poem, and when he read the beauty, he shouted, "Wonderful! Wonderful! "
When Lu You was studying, his youngest son Yu sat beside him and looked at his father blankly, wondering why his father was so happy today. Finally, Yu Zi asked Lu You doubtfully, "Dad, why are you so happy today?" Lu You said: "Because the knowledge of the ancients is really profound! I really admire the ancient literati! " Yu Zi said, "Then can you tell me how ancient people studied?" "Good question! Yu Zi, you should learn from the ancient people. In ancient times, scholars spared no effort. Because they know that only by doing their best can they learn well; If you learn well, you will have the opportunity to contribute to the country; I have made a contribution to the country, and not only have a good life, but also the people have a good life. Therefore, the ancients did not retain a little energy in learning. "
Hearing this, Yuzi nodded: "Oh, so that's it. Then I will study specially and do nothing in the future. " "This is also impossible,"
Lu You said: "Learning is not just reading. If, like you, you only study without practice, it is equivalent to reading a dead book. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an able man-Zhao Kuo. He knows Sun Tzu's art of war like the back of his hand. When someone asked him any questions about Sun Tzu's Art of War, he answered without blinking an eye. When the emperor knew about it, he let him lead the troops to fight. As a result, he was defeated by the enemy, and he himself was killed as a prisoner by the enemy. This is the result of reading without practice. So you have to do' read the books in the world and smell what's going on in the world'. "
Jade son nodded and said, "It seems that if I want to thoroughly understand the knowledge in books, I must practice it myself. Because only those who have both book knowledge and practical experience are truly learned people. " Liu You nodded approvingly.
Is it "reading for children in winter night" or "reading for sons in winter night"? Yu Zi is the son of Lu You. On a cold winter night, Lu You indulged in his study and liked reading poetry books. Outside the window, the north wind roared with a cold wind, but the poet completely forgot himself. In the silent night, he couldn't restrain his pentium and enthusiasm, and resolutely wrote eight poems entitled "Reading on a Winter Night, Xiuzi" and gave them to his son with deep affection.
Thoughts on reading Lu You's Winter Night Reading Xiuzi in the Southern Song Dynasty
There is no salary when you are old.
Poverty and tension still seem like the beginning of a career.
Lai is better than wealth,
The children read all the old books.
Folding Reading in Winter Night (4)
Land tour in southern song dynasty
Everything in the world has multiplication and division,
I laugh at myself for more than seventy.
The edge of this cloth is not finished yet.
Read behind closed doors.
8 Reading on a Winter Night 1. The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
If you have nothing to say, my son is worthy.
Juesheng locked himself in Zhumen, and the toothpick was full of catfish.
Although saints have a long history, they have passed on the old punishment for several generations.
Baishi's self-pity is not dead, and the snow clothes on the night window are green.
4. The snow is gone, the garden is full, and the beauty of soup is better than that of lamb dolphins.
My tongue can know this instinctively, and I can only say it when I was studying ancient times.
5. Don't beg for food when reading thousands of books.
If you want to know what you have always known, you will be happy to drink water.
6. Everything in the world multiplies and divides, and there are more than 70 kinds of self-smiles.
Read behind closed doors while the hem is unfinished.
7. Not influenced by Qin fire, every word is like seeing a saint.
You grew up, I have been living a poor life, and I want to dedicate my life to each other.
8. There is no rest in official career, and poverty is still like the beginning of official career.
Thanks to wealth, the children read all the old books.
I am exhausted.
Reading on a Winter Night: How to pronounce [Yu]?