1. Development of knowledge economy: With the popularization of information technology and the rise of knowledge economy, knowledge has become the core factor to promote economic development. The acquisition, innovation and application of knowledge have become the key to the competitiveness of enterprises and countries. Therefore, as an important way to impart knowledge and cultivate talents, education has become more important.
2. Acceleration of scientific and technological progress: The rapid development of science and technology has brought new industries and professional needs, and the demand for talents is getting higher and higher. Education should not only impart basic knowledge, but also cultivate students' innovative ability, critical thinking and problem-solving ability to adapt to changing social needs.