Analysis:

Zhang Boxing, whose real name is Xiao, was born in Yifeng, Henan (now lankao county, Henan) and was a scholar in the 24th year of Kangxi. Later, after examination and selection, he was appointed as the main book of the cabinet and the main book of the Chinese book department.

After his father's death, Zhang Boxing returned to his hometown and founded Please See Academy to explain and publicize Confucianism. The original levee in the north of Yifeng City was destroyed in the sixth year of the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi. Zhang Boxing recruited migrant workers to put soil in his pockets. Taishou ao visited the Yellow River, and Shangshu recommended Zhang Boxing to harness the river. The emperor ordered him to be a river worker with the original official title, and supervised the restoration of more than 200 miles on the south bank of the Yellow River, as well as Majiagang, Dongba and Gaojiayan projects. In the forty-second year of Kangxi, Zhang Boxing granted Jining Road. In the year of famine, they brought money and food from their hometown, sewed cotton-padded clothes and saved the people from hunger and cold. The emperor ordered various methods to help the victims, and Zhang Boxing took out more than 22,600 stones from the granary to help Hanshang and Yanggu counties. Shandong municipal envoys accused him of arbitrariness and prepared to impeach him. Boxing said: "The emperor helped the disaster with a purpose and can't be said to be arbitrary. The emperor attaches so much importance to the sufferings of the people that he should put granaries in the first place. Still focusing on human life? " The minister had to stop impeachment. In forty-five years, the emperor made a southern tour and gave Zhang Boxing the plaque "Buze Anliu".

Soon, Zhang Boxing was promoted to Jiangsu provincial judge. In the forty-sixth year of Kangxi, the emperor made another southern tour. When I arrived in Suzhou, I said to my courtiers, "I heard that Zhang Quan is particularly clean as an official, which is the most rare." At that time, the governor and the governor in charge of Jiangsu were ordered to recommend officials with both ability and political integrity, but Zhang Boxing was not recommended. When the emperor saw Zhang Quan, he said, "I have known you for a long time. Let me recommend you. If I am a good official in the future, the world will think that I know people very well. " Therefore, Jaco was promoted to the governor of Fujian, and was awarded the plaque of "Lianhui Xuanyi". Zhang Boxing requested that the taxes owed by Taiwan, Fengshan and Zhuluo counties due to famine be exempted. Because the price of rice in Fujian is very expensive, Zhang Boxing asked to use 50,000 yuan from the state treasury to buy rice from Huguang, Jiangxi and Guangdong and sell it at a low price. Set up Aofeng Academy, set up a study house, take out your own books, collect the works of previous generations of scholars, and print them into a series of Tang Zheng for teaching students to use. Fujian people sacrificed to the god of plague, and Zhang Boxing ordered the destruction of these gods of plague, and changed the ancestral temple to a righteous school to worship Zhu. There are many nuns among the people, and some people have sold women from poor families, so that hundreds of people have cut their hair and become nuns. Zhang Boxing ordered these families to redeem their women and choose spouses for them. If the family is poor and cannot be redeemed, the government will pay.

In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, Zhang Boxing was transferred to the governor of Jiangsu to relieve famine in Huai 'an, Yangzhou and Xuzhou. Yi Sigong, the minister who happened to be in charge of military affairs, was impeached and dismissed by Governor Gary because of the inventory deficit of the Chief Secretary, and the emperor sent senior minister Zhang Peng to investigate and deal with it. Chen Pengnian, acting as the agent of Suzhou magistrate, suggested that the deficit of 340,000 yuan in the Treasury of the Chief Secretary should be offset by deducting the salaries of officials and the expenses of using officials respectively. Zhang Boxing's joint petition request was not adopted. Zhang Boxing was a man. When the emperor knew about it, he ordered Zhang Peng 'ao to investigate. In addition, Zhang Boxing explained Kerry's different opinions. The emperor said to his courtiers, "After reading this letter from Zhang Boxing, I know that he is at odds with Galilee. As a courtier, you should put national affairs first. I've been dealing with maintenance for nearly 50 years, and I've never let anyone show selfish desires. This should be ignored. " Soon, Zhang Boxing resigned on the grounds of poor health, but the emperor did not allow it. Zhang Peng 'ao asked Zhang Boxing's former governor to pay compensation of160,000 yuan, and the rest was compensated by the salaries of officials and the use of officers. The emperor said: "Jiangnan lacks money and food, not because officials are corrupt." When I was on my southern tour, the governor and the governor embezzled public funds at will, and junior officials were afraid to say so. I am really sorry if I ask the new official for compensation, "so I asked to find out the situation of using money during my southern tour and report it. Zhang played a fist and was sparse. Now there is no money in every state and county in Mingzhou, and the emperor ordered that compensation be exempted.

Gary is greedy, while Zhang Boxing is the opposite. In the fifty years of Kangxi, Zhao Jin, the deputy examiner of Jiangnan Provincial Examiner, secretly handed over candidates and accepted bribes. After the publication of the list, scholars were full of arguments and carried the God of Wealth into the academic hall. In Zhang Boxing, this matter was explained, and examiner Zuo Bifan also reported the actual situation. The emperor ordered minister Ao and assistant minister He Shou to investigate and deal with this matter, and Zhang Boxing and Li came together. Later, it was discovered that Juren Wu Bi and Cheng Guangkui were bribing in the dark, and the confession implicated Karry. Zhang Boxing demanded that Karry be removed from his post and handed over to relevant departments for serious handling. Gary felt uneasy and found out Zhang Quan's so-called seven deadly sins. The emperor ordered them both to be dismissed. Ao and others soon reported that Zhao Jin and Wu Bi and Cheng Guangkui took bribes really and should be punished according to criminal law. It is a false accusation that Jiali secretly took bribes, and Zhang Boxing should be dismissed. The emperor accused Ao and others of covering up the ceremony, and ordered Mu Helun, the minister, to re-examine, and the results were still the same as those of Ao and others. The emperor said, "As we all know, Boxing is an upright official. Although there are more than enough gifts, they like to make trouble and have no reputation for honesty. This opinion is upside down. " So, I ordered Jiuqing, Zhan and Kedao officials to reconsider. The next day, Zhao Jiuqing and others said, "The officials in Boxing are honest and clean. I can't believe the ceremony. Without Zhang Boxing, Jiangnan would be exploited by him, which would probably reach half of the area. This time, the two men participated in each other's cases. At first, they sent officials to try, but they were stopped by Jiali, so that they could not get the real situation. Sending an official to the trial is no different from the previous opinion. You should be able to understand my intention to protect honest officials. If honest people have no doubts and fears, then the world will have a stable situation. " So he removed Jiali's official position and ordered Zhang Boxing's official position to be restored.

In the fifty-second year of Kangxi, the post of Jiangsu Foreign Minister was vacant. Zhang Boxing recommended Fujian Foreign Minister, Taiwan Province native (Wang Bin) and former imperial academy Yu to offer wine, while the emperor promoted Hubei provincial judge Mou Qinyuan to his post. Soon, Zhang Boxing impeached Zhang, a criminal who was colluded with pirates by Qin Gui, and demanded to be arrested and brought to justice. Long Yuan, Ling Tao's brother, lives in Shanghai. He builds a cabin on the sea, goes in and out of the sea, has a lot of assets, and the handover cost is expensive. Chased to the Ministry of Punishment to search for the gang of pirate Zheng, and captured a fishing boat in Chongming Navy. The owner of this ship is from Fujian, but it is a fake Huating nationality. After checking the photos of the ship, I know that it was brought by Long Yuan. Zhang is going to fight and chase it to the end. At that time, Ling Tao was working in Jiali House, and Long Yuan escaped arrest due to illness. However, the case was not settled, but he died at home. Gary had impeached Bo Xing before, and he had seized it as one of the seven major crimes. It happened that Gu, a citizen of Shanghai county, sued his residence, and several water towns harbored pirates, saying that he now lives in Qinyuan Mansion. The emperor ordered the governor He Shou to investigate and hear the case. He Shou sheltered Tao and reported it on the grounds that the thief had no evidence. The emperor also ordered the purlin in Zhang Peng and the deputy capital of assisi to investigate the case. The purlin and others reported that Long Yuan and Ling Tao were both good citizens, and asked to cancel Zhang Boxing's office. The emperor ordered the examination and asked Zhang Boxing to state himself. Shu Zhong said, "Yuan Longtong, a thief, reported his death, but he was rich in property and had many followers. Everyone can pretend to be himself and get certificates everywhere. Ling Tao was first reported by Gu Jie. If Gu Jie reports something untrue, as usual, he should be punished for framing. Due to the asylum of Qin Yuan, the case has been pending for a long time. As a local governor, I should have stopped things from happening when they just broke up. How can I not pursue them? " After Zhang Boxing was removed from office, Ao and others still framed good citizens for him, privately retaliated and demanded beheading. The punishments discussed and agreed to this suggestion, but the emperor pardoned Zhang Boxing's crime and transferred him to Beijing.

Soon, Zhang Boxing took a post in the South Study Room, served as an assistant minister in the warehouse, and served as an examiner in the Shuntian rural examination. Later, he was appointed assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, in charge of money law and warehouse field, and served as deputy examiner of the examination. In the first year of Yongzheng, he was promoted to be the minister of rites, and the emperor gave him a plaque of "a famous minister of rites and music". In the second year of the Republic of China, the emperor ordered him to worship the Queli Temple. Three years, died, 75 years old. Zhang Boxing left a legacy, demanding advocating Confucianism and rewarding his ministers. The emperor mourned him sadly and presented him with a gift from Prince Taibao. In the early years of Guangxu, additional sacrifices were allowed in Confucius Temple.

When Zhang Boxing was a junior high school scholar, he built an elegant house in the southern suburbs of his hometown and put thousands of books on it for him to indulge. I also read A Brief Account of Primary School and Literary Categories by Cheng and Zhu, saying, "This is the gate of saints!" He tried his best to find the books of Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Zhang Zai and Zhu, four great Neo-Confucianism scholars in the Song and Ming Dynasties, and read and copied them for seven years. When I first became an official, I said, "The knowledge of saints can be summed up in one word' respect', so learning is nothing more important than mastering respect." Therefore, he called himself "Jing 'an". He added: "A gentleman knows righteousness, but a villain knows profit. Laozi is greedy for life, Buddhists are afraid of death, and martyrs pursue fame. This is all for profit. " When I was an official, I was attracted by people with honest knowledge and clean ambitions, and I began not to let them know that I was an official. At ordinary times, I still work with people who have different opinions, being open and honest, and working together without any resentment. He said, "How dare you waste the public with private interests?" The research on depression is recorded in various books, such as Continued Records, Collected Works of Tang Zhengyi, and Living in the Economy and Gaining Benefits.