At present, China's family planning policy is undoubtedly of great significance for controlling the population growth in China and improving people's health and living standards. While controlling population growth, we should further improve the quality of the population. China is a big country with a population of nearly 654.38+0.3 billion. Compared with some developed countries, there is still a gap in the physical quality of our population, such as infant mortality rate and average life expectancy, which does not meet the needs of socialist modernization. Therefore, it has become an important content of China's population policy to advocate superiority and carry out eugenics research.
The word "eugenics" was first put forward by British anthropologist Gao Erdun in 1883, which originally meant "healthy inheritance". He advocated selective marriage to reduce the spread of bad genetic quality and the birth of inferior individuals, thus gradually improving and improving the genetic quality of the population. Generally speaking, "health" of eugenics means health, "excellence" means excellence or excellence, and eugenics means excellence, that is, using genetic principles and a series of measures to make future generations healthy and intelligent. ? To be a good student, we must first control the bad students. There are as many as 380,000 abnormal fetuses born in China every year, many of which are severely disabled infants without cerebral malformation, hydrocephalus and brain boron excretion. In recent 10 years, China's eugenics has been developed, and some high-tech aspects such as molecular genetic research, gene probe, chromosome cutting and in-situ hybridization have approached or reached the international advanced level. Many medical institutions have also carried out prenatal diagnosis and genetic counseling of fetal defects. However, we should also realize that China is a country with a large population, and the development level of different regions is uneven. There is still a lot of work to be done to popularize and apply eugenics.
The Significance of Implementing Eugenics
It is a well-known fact that a large family will undoubtedly reduce the quality of life of children at the beginning, which will certainly affect and hinder their growth. Secondly, the overpopulation of the family also brings heavy population pressure to the country, which not only affects the national economic development, but also hinders the social progress. In this sense, it is not so much that our family planning parents created a golden childhood for their children, but rather that the beautiful existence of today's children makes us more aware of the harm of our huge population yesterday. ? Therefore, as parents, we should completely abandon the shackles of old concepts such as "many children are blessed" and "three unfilial, no offspring is the biggest", bearing in mind that fewer children can lead to eugenics. Wholeheartedly create material and spiritual conditions for the growth of our children who attend classes, and let them grow up in bright sunshine and sweet rain and dew.
Edit the 20 taboos of eugenics in this paragraph.
1, avoid getting married and having children with the same disease. The marriage of "falling in love" with the same disease and eventually becoming a family member is a very imperfect marriage. Only in terms of fertility, it is easy for both husband and wife to pass on the same disease to their offspring, which seriously affects the health of their children. ?
2, avoid close relatives to get married. Science has long proved that consanguineous marriage will lead to fetal malformation, mental retardation of children and many congenital diseases. ?
3, avoid getting married with illness. After getting married with illness, with the change of married life, it will affect the health of both husband and wife. If it is a serious illness, it will bring crisis and cracks to the family. More importantly, if the disease is not cured, it is likely to have a negative impact on children's health.
4. Don't have a physical examination before marriage. Pre-marital physical examination is a necessary procedure for marriage, and it is also a guarantee for the harmonious and happy life of both husband and wife after marriage. In the premarital physical examination, you can also check whether there are problems between husband and wife that affect prenatal and postnatal care, so as to prevent problems before they happen. ? 5, avoid the lack of necessary understanding of reproductive knowledge. Many newlyweds still have no children after several years of marriage because of their lack of reproductive knowledge. They are very anxious about this and even complain to each other, which leads to family discord.
6. Avoid honeymoon pregnancy. Pregnancy is the first step in giving birth to a child, and the physical condition of both husband and wife directly determines the physical quality of the child in the future. During the honeymoon, both husband and wife are generally tired and their sexual life is not very harmonious. Pregnancy is obviously not the best time at this time. In addition, both husband and wife should avoid getting pregnant after drinking, traveling or fatigue.
7. Avoid old-age pregnancy. For women, the best pregnancy age should be between 25 and 30 years old, and pregnancy after 35 years old will also affect the health and intelligence of children. Male age can be appropriately higher, but it should not be too high.
8. Avoid drug abuse during pregnancy. Drug abuse by women during pregnancy will directly affect the growth and development of the fetus in the body, sometimes leading to premature delivery, abortion or stillbirth, so it must be avoided. When medication is really necessary, it should also be taken under the guidance of a doctor, and it should not be abused.
9. Avoid viral infection during pregnancy. Virus infection will not only affect the health of the mother, but also cause certain danger to the fetus, so it should be avoided.
10, avoid excessive sexual life during pregnancy. Pregnancy is an important period for women. During this period, couples should avoid frequent and excessive sexual life, especially in the early and last two months of pregnancy, otherwise it will easily lead to miscarriage or premature birth.
1 1, to avoid excessive fatigue and poor rest during pregnancy. Excessive fatigue will make the fetus lack support and affect the health of the fetus.
12, to avoid refusing a physical examination during pregnancy. Regular physical examination can eliminate possible hidden dangers in time and make the fetus get a better development environment, which is extremely important for both mother and fetus.
13, avoid smoking heavily during pregnancy. Smoking in pregnant women will make the fetus develop slowly, lose weight, be prone to premature delivery or congenital heart disease, and also affect the intelligence of children.
14, avoid drinking during pregnancy. Excessive drinking by pregnant women will cause fetal alcoholism syndrome and cause fetal malformation.
15, avoid contact with harmful and toxic substances during pregnancy. Excessive exposure of pregnant women to chemical pesticides, lead, x-rays, etc. It will cause fetal malformation, and may also cause fetal diseases such as leukemia and malignant tumors. So it should be avoided.
Edit this period of time for female eugenics.
The period for women to give birth should be 20-30 years old. Physiologically, female reproductive organs generally mature after the age of 20, and the development and maturity of bones will be around the age of 24. If you get pregnant before the bones mature, mother and child will compete for nutrition, which will affect the progress of mother's bone development. But also because of uterine contraction weakness, abnormal fetal position, fetal dysplasia and so on. , will affect the baby's health. Therefore, it is reasonable for women to have children at the age of 24-27, preferably not over 30, especially not over 35. Because women are too old, the possibility of abnormal egg cells will increase, and the rate of fetal malformation will also increase after conception, which is not conducive to prenatal and postnatal care.
Good habits that male eugenics should develop.
Bad living habits have a very significant impact on male fertility. Excessive drinking has a certain toxic effect on male reproductive system, which can make sperm quantity and vitality abnormal. According to reports, "for example, one month before the wife is pregnant, the husband's daily drinking amount is equivalent to 30 ml of alcohol; Or drink white wine 10 times in a month, each time more than 50 ml; Or cumulative drinking 1 time within one month, and the drinking amount is greater than or equal to125ml; The birth weight of the newborn born to his wife was reduced by 236 grams compared with the control group. " Such a low birth weight baby will not only bring difficulties to feeding, but also adversely affect the baby's disease resistance, growth rate and intellectual development. Not only that, the "massive" drinking behavior of parents' generation will also affect future children, which has been confirmed by the research results of American medical scientists. It seems that drinking not only affects yourself, but also affects the next generation. ?
Maintain a good physiological state before giving birth, staying up late too much will reduce the body's immune ability, pay attention to scientific rest; Some foods harmful to fertility, such as celery, fungus and cottonseed oil, will reduce the vitality and quantity of sperm and should be avoided. Hot water and high temperature are not conducive to sperm production, so you should avoid taking a hot bath and not going to the sauna; Excessive smoking by men will not only affect sperm quality, but also affect the normal development of embryos and fetuses due to passive smoking by wives, which will bring some major diseases. You need to quit smoking before and for a long time after pregnancy.
Eugenics examination
The main inspection items are as follows: 1. Draw blood. ? Detection: blood type, trace elements, whole blood lead, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus antibody, herpes simplex virus antibody and toxoplasmosis antibody. 2. Gynecological examination. ? 3. take secretions. ? Examination: vaginal discharge examination, general bacterial examination, chlamydia examination, gonococcal culture, 4. Vaginal ultrasound. ? Examination: uterus, ovaries, accessories, etc.