A. what does the high nursing major study specifically?

Main courses of higher nursing specialty:

Basic course modules: German, English, information technology foundation.

Professional basic course modules: anatomical basis, physiological basis, pathological basis, pathogenic organism and immunology basis, and drug application nursing.

Professional course modules: basic nursing, health assessment, nursing etiquette, interpersonal communication, internal medicine nursing, surgical nursing, obstetrics and gynecology nursing, pediatric nursing, psychological and spiritual nursing, nursing professional technical training, emergency nursing technology, community nursing, elderly nursing and intensive care technology.

Through the study of the above courses, students who choose nursing specialty can systematically master the basic knowledge of all aspects of medicine, various inspection skills, as well as various theories, concepts and clinical operation skills of nursing, and have a comprehensive understanding and key grasp of medicine.

Cultivation standard:

Based on the requirements of nursing post, graduates should have the following professional knowledge, professional skills and service attitude after five years of study, and can successfully pass the national practical nurse qualification examination.

1. Master the necessary knowledge of humanities and social sciences, basic medicine, clinical medicine and preventive health care in this major.

2. Master the basic theory of nursing, and have the ability to take the nursing object as the center and implement holistic nursing.

3. Be able to use professional knowledge to evaluate the health status of nursing objects, and have comprehensive ability to analyze and solve common clinical nursing problems.

4. Have standardized and skilled basic nursing and specialized nursing basic operation skills.

5. Have the ability to observe the patient's condition change, psychological reaction and drug efficacy.

6. Have the ability of first aid and rescue coordination for acute, dangerous and severe patients.

7. Have preliminary ward and patient management ability.

8. Have the ability to apply health care knowledge and give basic health guidance.

9. Have good professional ethics, ethical awareness, legal awareness, medical safety awareness, critical thinking ability and social adaptability, and have a healthy body.

10. Good medical service cultural quality, psychological adjustment ability, interpersonal communication and teamwork ability.

1 1. Skilled basic computer operation ability and certain English application ability.

12. Have the ability to initially acquire new ideas, new knowledge, new technologies and new methods in professional fields.

B.what does high nursing study?

As the name implies, the full name of advanced nursing is "advanced nursing", and advanced nursing specialty is a professional course to train specialized technical personnel engaged in clinical nursing and management.

main course

Main disciplines: clinical medicine and nursing. Main courses: English, systematic anatomy, histology and embryology, pathogenic biology, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, pathophysiology, pharmacology, medical immunology, preventive medicine, nursing, internal medicine nursing, surgical nursing, gynecological nursing and pediatric nursing. Through the study of the above courses, students who choose nursing specialty can systematically master the basic knowledge of all aspects of medicine, various inspection skills, as well as various theories, concepts and clinical operation skills of nursing, and have a comprehensive understanding and key grasp of medicine.

physiopathology

Learning content: pathophysiology is a science that studies the law and mechanism of disease occurrence and development. In medical teaching, it is a basic medical theory course, and its task is to clarify the nature of diseases with dialectical materialism as the guiding ideology and provide theoretical basis for disease prevention. The research scope of pathophysiology is very wide, but the main task is to study the general laws and mechanisms of the occurrence and development of diseases, and to study the functions, metabolic changes and mechanisms of sick groups, so as to explore the essence of diseases and provide theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of diseases. It mainly includes the following three parts: introduction to pathophysiology, which mainly discusses the concept of disease and the general law in the occurrence and development of disease, that is, the general law of etiology and pathogenesis; The basic pathological process mainly refers to the common and complete changes in function, metabolism and structure that may occur in many diseases; The theory of pathophysiology mainly talks about some common and common pathological processes that may occur in the occurrence and development of some diseases in several major systems in the human body.

Medical pharmacology

Learning content: Pharmacology is a discipline that studies the laws and principles of the interaction between drugs and the body, not only studying the effects and principles of drugs on the body, that is, the dynamics of drug action; It is also necessary to study the changes and laws of drugs under the influence of the body, that is, pharmacokinetics. These principles and laws, for clinical medicine, are the basis of guiding rational drug use to prevent and treat diseases and the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. Medical pharmacology focuses on this aspect.

Medical immunology

Learning content: immunology is an abstract discipline, which intersects with many biomedical disciplines. Medical biology with immune system and its reaction principle as the main research object. Early immunology used to be a branch of pathogenic microbiology, and its two basic problems are: First, how to resist the invasion of various microorganisms or other foreign bodies? The second is how to enhance the body's resistance to various infectious diseases.

basic nursing

Learning content: Nurses should first master the basic theory, knowledge and skills of nursing. The basic nursing is the basic course of nursing specialty, and the basic nursing theory and operation skills are the basis for all nursing students to study clinical nursing courses and engage in clinical nursing work in the future.

Surgical nursing

Learning content: Nursing is an independent and comprehensive applied subject serving human health. Surgical nursing is a branch of nursing, including basic theories of internal medicine, surgery and nursing. Including: nursing care of patients with imbalance of water, electrolyte and acid-base metabolism, nursing care of patients with surgical shock, nursing care of anesthesia patients, nursing care of critically ill patients, nursing care of patients before and after operation, nursing care of patients with operating room, nursing care of patients with nutritional support, nursing care of patients with surgical infection, nursing care of patients with trauma, nursing care of patients with burns, nursing care of patients with microsurgery, nursing care of patients with organ transplantation and nursing care of patients with tumors. General surgery: nursing care of patients with neck diseases, abdominal hernia, acute suppurative peritonitis, abdominal injury, gastroduodenal diseases, small intestine diseases, appendicitis, anorectal diseases, portal hypertension, liver diseases, biliary tract diseases, pancreatic diseases and acute abdomen. Neurosurgery: Nursing care of patients with intracranial hypertension, craniocerebral injury and common brain diseases. Cardiothoracic surgery: nursing care of patients with chest injury and empyema, surgical treatment of lung diseases, nursing care of patients with esophageal diseases, and nursing care of patients with heart diseases. Urology: main symptoms and examination of urogenital diseases, care of patients with urinary system injury, care of patients with urolithiasis, care of patients with urogenital tuberculosis, care of patients with urogenital obstruction, care of patients with urogenital tumors, care of male infertility and birth control, care of patients with adrenal diseases. Orthopedics: general care of orthopedic patients, care of patients with bone and joint injuries, care of patients with low back and leg pain and neck and shoulder pain, care of patients with bone and joint infection, and care of patients with bone tumors. Pediatric surgery: nursing care of children with digestive system diseases, genitourinary system diseases, abnormal motor system and common tumors.

Medical nursing

Learning content: internal medicine nursing is an important subject in clinical nursing, and it is a science about understanding diseases and their prevention, nursing patients, promoting rehabilitation and improving health. It covers a wide range, is rich in content and has a strong integrity of knowledge system. Including respiratory diseases, circulatory diseases, digestive system diseases, urinary system diseases, blood system diseases, endocrine and metabolic diseases, connective tissue diseases and rheumatism, infectious diseases and nervous system diseases.

Pediatric nursing

Learning content: Pediatric nursing is a nursing science that studies the law of children's growth and development, child health care, disease prevention and health care, and promotes children's physical and mental health. Pediatric nursing serves children with continuous physical and mental development, who have different characteristics and special needs from adults. The task of pediatric nursing is to study and protect children from physique, intelligence, behavior and society, and to provide comprehensive and extensive care for children, so as to enhance children's physique, reduce children's morbidity and mortality, safeguard and promote children's health and improve the overall quality of the Chinese nation.

Gynecological nursing

Learning content: The research objects of obstetrics and gynecology nursing include women with different health conditions at different stages of life, as well as related family members and social members. Anatomy and physiology of female reproductive system, care of pregnant women, care of women during delivery, puerperium management, high-risk pregnancy management, care of women with pregnancy complications, care of women with abnormal delivery, care of women with childbirth complications, care of women with reproductive system inflammation, care of women with menstrual disorders, care of women with gestational trophoblastic diseases, care of patients undergoing abdominal surgery and vulvar surgery, care of women, genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis, care of infertile women, and family planning.

What abilities and qualities do advanced nursing majors need?

Love nursing and have a correct outlook on life and values. Nurses are white soldiers fighting diseases. Without excellent ideological and political quality, it is difficult for them to gain a foothold in the face of right and wrong. For example, during the SARS period, most medical workers did not leave their jobs and risked their lives to save the lives of every patient. Therefore, choosing this industry means not abandoning, not giving up, and choosing to give everything to the country and the people. Learn to put yourself in the other's shoes, be able to understand their pain from the patient's point of view, and be sympathetic, responsible, patient and caring for the patient; In clinical work, nurses have to deal with many things every day. In addition to the regular workload, they have to deal with various unexpected needs of patients. Therefore, they need to be calm, orderly, good at thinking and summarizing, and arrange their daily work reasonably. Physical quality. Nursing work is very energy-consuming, and you have to work two night shifts every week. The day shift is from 7 am to 5 pm, and there is no rest time in the middle. Therefore, employees are required to have good physical fitness. In addition, the healthy body, full mental state and dignified appearance of nursing staff are also a kind of spiritual care for patients and enhance their confidence in overcoming diseases.

Where to go after graduation?

The direction of employment, that is, what you can do after graduation, should be the most concerned issue for everyone. Hospitals generally like to recruit highly educated nursing talents. Highly educated nurses not only have a wide range of knowledge and are easy to communicate with all kinds of patients, but also have strong nursing research ability and are better at finding, analyzing and solving problems in clinic. At the same time, good foreign language skills are also conducive to their timely learning of international advanced nursing experience. In order to improve the comprehensive quality of nursing staff, large hospitals only need junior college students and undergraduates. The monthly salary of nurses officially compiled by hospitals around the country is nearly 3,000 yuan, and some of them reach more than 4,000 yuan. In well-known big hospitals, some nurses can earn six or seven thousand yuan a month. Work. Senior nursing graduates are easy to find jobs, mainly engaged in nursing work in hospitals at all levels, nursing work in school clinics, community public health work, etc. Take peking university health science center 200 1 Nursing Specialty as an example. 46 people, including 19, went to clinical work, Jishuitan Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Peking University, People's Hospital, Fuwai Hospital and the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tsinghua University. They all settled in Beijing hukou and received good treatment. Go to graduate school. There are many major choices for graduate students, and all other majors can be tried theoretically except clinical major. Or take the 200 1 grade nursing major of Peking University Medical College as an example, and 22 people took the postgraduate entrance examination, including Peking University, Peking University Medical College, Beijing Normal University, Peking Union Medical College and China Academy of Sciences. Related majors include: public health, immunity, physics, molecular biology, genetic engineering, food toxicology, neurology, psychology, pathology, nutrition, demography and so on. Go abroad. You can go abroad to work, or you can continue to study. If you want to engage in nursing work abroad, you need to pass the nurse qualification examination in the corresponding country. It should be said that this kind of foreign examination is not difficult for China people, and it only takes a while to concentrate on reviewing. There are relatively few nursing staff abroad, so it is relatively easy to apply for a visa in this name and the treatment is relatively generous. Theoretically, going abroad for graduate study is not limited to majors, but there are some problems that some majors are easy to get visas, and they are also the advantages of nursing majors, so you can continue to study nursing majors, but you can make adjustments or take double degrees when choosing specific courses.

Major enrollment institutions

Peking university health science center Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Tianjin Medical University China Medical University Jilin University Yanbian University Harbin Medical University Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine Jiangnan University Shandong University Wuhan University Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Central South University Zhongshan University Chongqing Medical University Xi 'an Jiaotong University Lanzhou University Qingdao University Southern Medical University

I hope it helps you!

C. What professional qualities should a teacher have?

2 1 century education has put forward higher requirements for teachers. Teachers should not only have good professional ethics, extensive professional knowledge and strong learning ability, but also have the ability to explore and master modern educational concepts, grasp teaching rules, have strong professional skills, and must also have good psychological quality and self-adjustment and improvement ability.

Teachers in the new era should have the following qualities:

1, teachers should have noble ideology and morality and love education.

Teachers shoulder the heavy responsibility of teaching and educating people. While spreading cultural and scientific knowledge to students, teachers educate students how to be a man and be an ideal person. Teachers should have lofty ideals, grand ambitions and noble sentiments.

2. Teachers should have profound cultural and scientific knowledge.

Teachers are disseminators of cultural and scientific knowledge, so teachers must have profound scientific knowledge and gradually reach a higher level in cultural literacy.

3. Teachers should learn the theory of educational science and master the laws of education.

In order to adapt to the development of education and ensure the quality of talents, teachers must learn educational science theory, master and apply educational laws, study general psychology and pedagogy, reduce blindness through study, enhance consciousness, carry out educational reform according to educational laws, constantly study new problems, discover new problems and explore new laws, so as to make educational reform bear fruitful results.

4. Teachers should have good classroom teaching quality.

The new educational concept requires education to be liberated from the traditional model, and creating an education that adapts to the information age and cultivates innovative talents is also the real purpose of today's educational reform. Therefore, every teacher has the responsibility to explore new teaching models and design each class well. Strive to grasp students' psychology, use attractive language and innovative expressions, fully mobilize students' enthusiasm and curiosity, and let students make full use of short-term classroom study to learn knowledge, methods and open their minds.

5. Teachers should have good quality of teacher-student relationship.

Students respect teachers and teachers respect students, which is the embodiment of educational law. Therefore, only when teachers and students respect each other, understand each other and have harmonious feelings can we receive good educational results.

6. Teachers should have the ability to absorb scientific information and update knowledge.

When teachers impart knowledge to students, they are actually transmitting information to students. By transmitting information, students can understand the laws of nature and society, and then transform the world according to the laws. Teachers should have innovative ability, which is actually the ability to acquire and expand new knowledge, including the ability to discover scientific concepts and principles from life; Be good at exploring unanswered and multiple answers; Ability of calculation and interpretation; Good at using oral and written forms for effective communication and learning; Be good at organizing students and let them grow up quickly. In short, teachers with this comprehensive ability can cultivate creative talents needed by society.

7. Teachers should develop in the direction of creativity.

In order to meet the challenge of the new technological revolution and meet the requirements of China's modernization, a large number of creative talents must be trained, which requires creative education, that is, loving creative activities, showing creativity and flexibility in class, and being good at using new teaching methods and means. This puts forward new and higher requirements for teachers, who must develop in a better direction.

D. what is the higher nursing major?

1, implement basic and specialized nursing routine, nursing technical operation procedures and relevant rules and regulations. To achieve good therapeutic effect, skilled nursing skills are needed.

2, to assist doctors to do a good job of consultation, counseling, consultation and treatment of patients and their families.

3, the implementation of oral, injection, other ways of drug treatment and collection of test specimens; Pay attention to patrol, observe the condition and infusion situation, and report to the doctor in time if any abnormality is found; Assist in the treatment of new, surgical, emergency and critical patients; Responsible for preparing and collecting blood, and escorting critically ill patients out for examination.

4, often go deep into the ward to communicate with patients, in order to obtain information about patients' condition, understand patients' doubts, solve patients' problems in time, explain the causes, treatment principles and precautions to family members and patients, and give food and life guidance and health education.

5, responsible for the management of medical documents and items, completes the inventory handover. After work, get ready for cleaning and the next day's work, and keep the working environment clean and beautiful. Timely report and reflect patients' opinions and requirements for hospital services, and make records.

(4) What professional qualities should a senior nurse possess? Extended reading:

Types of work of higher nursing specialty:

Work: It is easy for senior nursing graduates to find jobs, mainly engaged in nursing work in hospitals at all levels, nursing work in school clinics, public health work in residential areas, etc.

Postgraduate entrance examination: There are many big choices for postgraduate entrance examination. In addition to clinical majors, other majors can be tried theoretically.

Going abroad: you can work or continue to study. If you want to engage in nursing work abroad, you need to pass the nurse qualification examination in the corresponding country. It should be said that this kind of foreign examination is not difficult for China people, and it only takes a while to concentrate on reviewing. There is a shortage of nursing staff abroad, so it is relatively easy to apply for a visa in this name and the treatment is quite generous.

E. What professional qualities should a legal person have?

"Legal person" is a person who can pass on the legal spirit through legislation, judicature and use, which requires them to have several basic qualities besides professional quality: the ability of independent thinking, reasonable skepticism and the sense of mission to safeguard justice. "

A professor in Tsinghua University said in a speech at a competition: "We need to train judges and trial lawyers." The so-called "judge", "barrister" and "jurist" are rough descriptions of the concept of legal person, but in any case the description can only be a rough explanation of these three words.

For legislators, it is necessary to find the point of convergence between social morality and law, respect history and look forward to development, so as to extend the function of law and promote the sustainable development of society; For judges and other judiciaries, we should uphold the belief of justice, maintain an objective, rational and true attitude, and let legal justice and realistic fairness confirm each other.

For ordinary legal practitioners, such as lawyers, we should pursue the maximization of the interests of the parties on the premise of safeguarding legal justice. In short, the basic code of conduct of any citizen, legal person and social organization is: based on facts and taking law as the criterion.

(5) What professional qualities should a senior nurse possess? Extended reading: value standard.

Adhering to social justice is the essential requirement of legal person training. As a universal social value standard, justice not only has universal social significance. For law, justice is often regarded as the highest or fundamental value of law, and its influence is long-term and far-reaching.

In general, many jurists tend to treat and evaluate the legal system or legal system with the value of justice as the starting point and destination. In their eyes, the law is based on justice, and justice extends the law. Conversely, the law maintains and promotes the realization of justice.

On a certain level, it can be affirmed that there is an inherent close relationship between justice and law. If justice is regarded as the inherent vitality of law, then the vitality of justice can be materialized into sensible life through law.

Therefore, in the process of implementing education, political and legal colleges must regard the pursuit of social justice as the core concept of legal person training, which is not only the professional expression of legal professionalism, but also the professional requirement of justice watchers and the spiritual belief of legal person's social responsibility.

Therefore, political and legal colleges should combine teaching and educating, education and self-education, classroom theoretical education and social practice, and education and management in teaching work, and promote social justice in various forms, so that students can feel the value and role of social justice in personal experience.

Encourage students to take social justice as the internal spiritual motive force to promote learning. After many students go to work, they internalize the belief that they will safeguard social justice in their own jobs.

F. What professional qualities should college students have?

Generally speaking, people's qualities include political and ideological qualities, scientific and cultural qualities, psychological and personality qualities and physical qualities. Among them, physical quality is the material basis, scientific and cultural quality is the core, psychological quality is the key, and political and ideological quality is the leading factor. A person's quality is a measure of the comprehensive level of these aspects. The quality of college students mainly refers to the specific qualities that college students need, including ideological quality, cultural quality, professional quality and physical quality.

The first is ideology. The core of ideology is to have a scientific world outlook, an outlook on life that meets the requirements of social development and progress, and values based on people's interests. In order to adapt to the tide of socialist market economy, college students should also have the consciousness of fair competition, hard work and enterprising, cherishing time and keeping promises, and quality and efficiency.

Secondly, the basic political stance and attitude. As a socialist country, college students should have a clear political direction, love the motherland, love the people, love the collective, love labor, love science and love socialism.

Third, the cultivation of moral quality. Every college student should inherit the integrity, tolerance, humility and comity of the Chinese nation; Self-improvement, perseverance, honesty, diligence and dedication; Pay attention to traditional virtues such as etiquette.

G. About paying close attention

At present, the advanced nursing major is very good, and the graduation distribution is also very good. They are all assigned to hospitals with better conditions in big cities. Moreover, studying this major has advantages in going abroad. In foreign countries, this profession is very popular and earns a lot. According to different schools, the scores of advanced nursing majors are also different. I know a lot about some medical schools in Liaoning Province. Dalian Medical University, Jinzhou Medical College and Shenyang Medical College all have advanced nursing majors. In 2004, the admission score of advanced nursing specialty in Jinzhou Medical College was more than 490 points, nearly 500 points.