Liu Wendian Liu Wendian, a native of Hefei, Anhui Province, is a master of Chinese studies. Formerly known as Wen Cong, the word Shu Ya. Born in February, 1889. From 65438 to 0906, he entered Wuhu Anhui Public School. Because of his intelligence and eagerness to learn, he was appreciated by school teachers Chen Duxiu and Liu, and influenced and edified by their anti-feudal democratic revolutionary thoughts. 1907 Join the Chinese League. Under the influence of the democratic revolution, Liu Wendian went to Japan to study in 1909. 19 1 1 When the Revolution of 1911 broke out, he returned to China in 19 12 and worked as an editor in People's Daily hosted by Yu Youren and Shao Lizi. To publicize the idea of democratic revolution. 19 13 went to China again, 19 14 joined the Revolutionary Party of as the secretary of Sun Yat-sen, 19 16, Liu Wendian returned to China, taught in Peking University and studied the works of various philosophers. 1923 published the monograph "Huainan Lie Hong Xie Ji", which attracted great attention from academic circles. After Lie Hong Collection of Huainanzi, Liu Wendian engaged in the collation of Zhuangzi, Shuoyuan and other books, and wrote Sanyuzhu. This period was the most academic achievement of Liu Wendian. During the May 4th Movement, Liu Wendian stood on the side of the New Culture Movement and worked as an English editor in the editorial department of New Youth magazine hosted by Chen Duxiu, translating foreign academic works such as Scientific Spirit in Modern Thoughts, Schopenhauer's Theory of Self-consciousness, Franklin's Autobiography and American Spirit of Freedom. Liu Wendian was the president of Anhui University from 65438 to 0927. 65438-0929, Professor and Director of Literature Department of China, Tsinghua University, concurrently Professor Peking University. Besides teaching, I also organize ancient books. 1939 Complete the collation and compilation of Zhuangzi Supplementary and Shuoyuan Hubu. The famous scholar Chen prefaces the collation of Zhuangzi. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Liu Wendian had no time to leave the south with Tsinghua and Peking University and stay in Peiping. During this period, the Japanese invaders invited him to teach many times and became an official in the Japanese puppet government, but he flatly refused, showing the national integrity of an upright China intellectual. From 65438 to 0938, Mr. Liu Wendian fled Beiping, moved south, went through hardships and arrived in Kunming to teach in The National SouthWest Associated University. From 65438 to 0943, he was employed as a teacher in Yunnan University, and Xiong Qing, president of Yunnan University, hired him as the "Dragon Lecture" of Yunnan University, and has been a professor in the Department of Literature and History ever since. After that, he taught at Yunnan University until the founding of New China. 1949 At the end of the year, on the eve of the liberation of Kunming, a friend mobilized him to go to the United States, found a specific place for him to go, and obtained a camera visa for his family. At this critical moment, Liu Wendian declined and said, "I am from China, why should I leave my motherland?" . After the national liberation, great changes have taken place in Liu Wendian's life and work. He is determined to contribute to the education in new China. He taught Du Fu's poems, courtesy poems, literary anthology, literary fu research, poetry anthology of past dynasties, Gu He's comments, and began to write Du Fu's chronicle. From 65438 to 0956, Liu Wendian was rated as a first-class professor and was elected as a member of the first and second CPPCC. He died in Kunming on July 1958 just as he was preparing to finish his planned academic work. His main works are: Notes of Lie Hong of Huainanzi, Zhuangzi's Correction, Shuoyuan Hubu, Sanyu Notes, Evolution, Evolution and Life Theory, etc. Mr. Liu Wendian is knowledgeable, proficient in Chinese and Western languages, and proficient in English, German and Japanese. The courses he taught ranged from pre-Qin to Han Dynasty, from Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties to modern times, from Greece, India and Germany to Japan. He has taught Selected Works and Collation, Studies of Pre-Qin Scholars, Journey to the West in Tang Dynasty, Studies of Zhuangzi, Studies of Huainanzi, Wen Xin Diao Long, Shi Tong, Wen Fu, Studies of Modern Ancient Prose, Xuanzang's Biography and Collation, and Selected Works. He is good at Tang Dynasty collation, edition bibliography and cultural history research. He is an outstanding contemporary master of literature and history in China, a master of collating, an expert on Zhuangzi, and one of the famous scholars in China. His academic position and contribution to education in China deserve to be remembered forever.