? It has become a top priority for candidates and parents to fill in the college entrance examination. Which major to study in university is a topic of great concern to candidates and parents. Hot majors attract a large number of candidates to fill in every year, but can hot majors find good jobs? Which industries have broad employment prospects? I will summarize the most promising 10 higher vocational majors for you, guide candidates to choose majors according to their career orientation, and fill in their volunteers for reference only.
1, software technology: 5625
abstract
This major trains advanced practical professionals with certain theoretical knowledge, at least one mainstream software development platform and strong programming ability. Can be engaged in software (management information system, enterprise resource planning system, cultural and entertainment products and control systems, etc.) demand investigation, coding, testing, maintenance, marketing after-sales service, software production management and so on. ) development in IT enterprises, government agencies, enterprises and institutions.
Training objectives and employment direction
Cultivate high-quality skilled professionals with the ability of software development, software testing and database management. After graduation, I mainly worked as a software development engineer, a software testing engineer, a database administrator, a technical support and maintenance engineer, and a software sales and promotion person.
Major professional courses
Object-oriented programming, software engineering and project management, software testing. NET/JavaWeb program development, NET/Java enterprise development, 3G mobile phone software development, computer network and communication, network operating system, multimedia technology and application, large-scale database processing technology.
Main courses: software engineering, C# programming, java programming, database technology and application, computer English, JSP, ASP and other professional courses, as well as public courses such as advanced mathematics and English.
2. Automotive application technology: 5394
Professional introduction
Students majoring in automotive application technology mainly study the basic theoretical knowledge in the fields of automotive technology, automotive application and automotive service, receive systematic training in automotive service such as modern automotive diagnosis, inspection and maintenance technology and automotive marketing, and have the basic ability to engage in automotive beauty and management. Graduates can adapt to the technical and management work of the sales and after-sales service departments of automobile production enterprises, automobile (including used cars) circulation enterprises, automobile special maintenance service enterprises, automobile insurance loss assessment and insurance assessment departments of insurance companies, automobile transportation and logistics enterprises and other enterprises or departments.
Training objectives
Automobile application technology majors train high-tech applied talents who are oriented to the automobile market, have good ideological and moral character and professional ethics, master the necessary professional theoretical knowledge, have the ability to acquire new knowledge, have strong practical ability, innovative ability and business development ability, and can be competent for automobile fault diagnosis, automobile maintenance, automobile performance and testing, automobile beauty, automobile parts sales, automobile technical management, automobile insurance claims and other business positions.
Training requirements
Automobile application technology majors cultivate high-end skilled professionals who support the Party's basic line, develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically, master the necessary theoretical knowledge of automobile application technology majors, have professional skills such as automobile sales, parts management, insurance survey and used car evaluation, have good professional ethics and professionalism, have corresponding management communication and coordination skills, and engage in technical and management work such as automobile sales, parts sales and management, automobile insurance and claims settlement, and used car appraisal and evaluation.
main course
Core courses and main practical links of automotive application technology specialty: mechanical foundation, automotive engine structure and maintenance, automotive electrical equipment and maintenance, automotive chassis structure and maintenance, automotive performance and testing, automotive use and technical management, automatic transmission structure and maintenance, automotive and parts marketing, automotive insurance, automotive maintenance technology and training, metalworking practice, automotive electrical equipment training, automotive disassembly and assembly practice, driving practice, automotive fault diagnosis and removal practice, graduation practice, etc. , as well as various
University ranking
1, Zhejiang University 2, Jilin University 3, Shandong Jiaotong University 4, Ningbo Institute of Technology 5, Tongji University 6, Jiangsu Normal University 7, Chongqing Jiaotong University 8, Huaiyin Institute of Technology 9, Wanxi University 10, Wuhan University of Science and Technology 1, Tianjin University of Science and Technology 12, shanghai dianji university 65438. Tianshui normal university 15, Tianjin Vocational and Technical Teachers College 16, Liaoning University of Technology 17, Hubei Automobile Industry 18, Hunan Institute of Technology 19, Yancheng Institute of Technology 20, Qingdao University of Technology.
Employment direction
With China's entry into WTO and the rapid development of macro-and micro-economy, the demand and possession of automobiles have increased rapidly in recent years, which has led to the expansion of the market demand of automobile maintenance and testing industry. At the same time, the high-tech content of automobile maintenance has increased, and new maintenance equipment, maintenance technology, maintenance technology and high-tech electronic testing equipment have entered China. The traditional automobile maintenance industry has been severely impacted, and the traditional automobile maintenance workers are no longer competent for the inspection, repair and maintenance of modern automobiles. Enterprises generally reflect the lack of talents in this field. After graduation, students can engage in automobile assembly, manufacturing, testing, operation and maintenance of automobiles and various motor vehicles in enterprises such as automobile and parts manufacturing, automobile modification, automobile maintenance and automobile sales. [ 1]
Career prospects
The automobile industry has developed from a small industry in the past to one of the main industries of the national economy. With the gradual maturity of China's automobile industry and the increasing number of cars, the competition in the automobile sales market has intensified and the profit space has been further narrowed. However, with the change of automobile consumption structure and the maturity of consumers' consumption concept, the automobile aftermarket has shown great development potential and bright prospects. Will the automobile maintenance industry become the most profitable piece in the automobile industry chain? Cheese? . At present, China's automobile aftermarket is still in the initial stage of adjustment and expansion. However, the huge market potential and rapid growth rate have brought good market opportunities to enterprises and employees.
3. Marketing: 53 1 1
Employment direction of marketing major
After graduation, students majoring in this major can engage in enterprise marketing management, customer asset management, network marketing management, marketing planning, marketing diagnosis, market research and consulting in enterprises and institutions such as industry and commerce, foreign trade, finance, insurance, securities, tourism and real estate.
main course
Management, microeconomics, macroeconomics, management information system, statistics, accounting, financial management, marketing, economic law, consumer behavior, international marketing, market research.
Major disciplines
Economics, business administration
required years of study
Ichiji
award a degree
bachelor
Main practical teaching links
Including course practice and graduation practice, it is usually arranged in 10- 12 weeks.
Training objectives
This major trains senior business administration professionals with knowledge and ability in management, economy, law and marketing, who can engage in marketing and management, teaching and scientific research in enterprises, institutions and government departments.
Training requirements
Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of marketing and business administration, receive training in marketing methods and skills, and have the basic ability to analyze and solve marketing problems.
Knowledge and ability acquired by graduates
1. Master the basic theories and knowledge of management, economics and modern marketing; 2. Master the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods of marketing; 3. Strong language and writing skills, interpersonal communication skills and basic ability to analyze and solve practical marketing problems; 4. Be familiar with the principles, policies and regulations of Chinese marketing, and understand the practices and rules of international marketing; 5. Understand the theoretical frontier and development trend of this discipline; 6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.
4. Power plants and power systems: 5305
Cultivation mode
The enrollment target of this major is high school graduates, and the academic system is full-time for 3 years.
According to the professional post and typical task requirements of power plant and power system specialty, the relationship between imparting knowledge, cultivating ability and improving quality should be correctly handled, with the goal of cultivating students' good professional ethics, scientific innovation spirit and skilled professional skills, the core of which is the organic combination of project courses based on working process, productive training and post practice, and the way of school-enterprise cooperation and work-study combination, so that students can master the basic ability and skills of practical work in this field.
Arrange the teaching content according to the mode of 2+0.5+0.5, and highlight the practical teaching link. Complete the cultivation of students' professional quality and skills in the first and second academic years. In the fifth semester, comprehensive training and graduation design are mainly carried out in the school, and students practice in the sixth semester.
core curriculum
Electrical technology and training, applied electronic technology and training, motor principle and operation, power system analysis and operation, electrical equipment operation and maintenance, power system relay protection principle and operation, high voltage and testing technology, thermal power unit simulation training, substation simulation training, post practice, etc.
Graduation standard
1. Complete the courses (including practical teaching) specified in this scheme, and all the results are qualified.
2. Take the Basic Computer Culture Examination in Shandong Province, and pass the examination.
3. Take the English Proficiency Test of Shandong Higher Vocational College and reach the score specified by the school.
4. Obtain one of the three professional qualification certificates of electrical attendant, substation attendant and electrician.
5. Participate in the internship for more than half a year and pass the exam.
Knowledge and skills
Students in this major should have the skills of configuration, selection, installation, debugging, operation and maintenance of electrical equipment in power plants, power systems and industrial and mining enterprises; Have the ability to correctly understand and implement the safety regulations, operation regulations and maintenance regulations of the power industry; Be able to perform routine calculation of power system; Have preliminary technical management and electrical product marketing ability; Understand the organization and management procedures and safety measures of electrical construction site; Have the ability to cooperate and coordinate with other professional positions.
Career direction
Graduates can engage in the operation, maintenance, installation and debugging, technical management and experimental research of electrical equipment in power supply departments at all levels of power grid companies, large and medium-sized thermal power plants, nuclear power plants, electric power construction enterprises, electric power maintenance enterprises, electrical equipment manufacturing enterprises, industrial and mining enterprises' self-owned power plants and related laboratories.
There are many kinds of work involved in the specialty of power plant and power system, which can be summarized as the core work such as electrical operation, electrical maintenance test, electrical installation and debugging, and power line operation and maintenance.
5. Automotive Technical Service and Marketing: 5264
This major trains applied talents who have the basic theoretical knowledge and basic skills necessary for this major and can adapt to the fields of automobile product design service, automobile production service, automobile sales service, automobile beauty, automobile transportation service and so on. To meet the needs of automobile sales and after-sales service enterprises. Skillfully operate automobile diagnosis, inspection and maintenance technology, skillfully use sales and after-sales service processes and skills, and obtain relevant professional qualification certificates issued by the state, with high cognition, high skills and high literacy.
course
Computer culture foundation, economic mathematics, English, sports, automobile culture and common sense, automobile workplace experience, automobile structure, automobile disassembly and adjustment, automobile public relations etiquette, automobile market research and prediction, business eloquence training, automobile marketing practice, automobile sales training, automobile insurance and claims settlement, automobile computer control technology, automobile parts management and sales, automobile electrical equipment, consumer psychology, business negotiation, automobile and business English, automobile marketing planning, etc.
Employment orientation
With the continuous growth of car ownership, the automobile after-service market needs a large number of employees. The employment objectives of graduates of this major are mainly located in vehicle sales, spare parts sales, used car trading, financial loans, advertising, car consultation, automobile exhibition, management agency, fuel supply, maintenance, beauty decoration, parking lease, navigation support, accident rescue, anti-theft and security, driving school, motel, legal consultation, inspection and arbitration, and accident analysis. Generally speaking, he is engaged in automobile technical consultation, automobile marketing, after-sales service and automobile maintenance in automobile manufacturing, marketing and operation enterprises.
6. Project cost: 5236
Employment direction of engineering cost specialty
After graduation, students majoring in this major can work in enterprises and institutions such as engineering (cost) consulting companies, construction enterprises (Party B), architectural decoration engineering companies, engineering construction supervision companies, real estate development enterprises, design institutes, accounting and auditing firms, infrastructure departments of government institutions and institutions, etc., engaged in project cost bidding agency, investment and financing control of construction projects, project cost determination and control, bidding and quotation decision-making, contract management, and project budget (Party A).
Training objectives
Cultivate advanced technical application-oriented professionals who master the basic theory and skills of project cost pricing and control.
7. Architectural Decoration Engineering Technology: 52 15
Training objectives
The major of architectural decoration engineering technology cultivates all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, grasps the basic theory and professional knowledge of architectural decoration, has the professional ability of architectural decoration engineering design and construction, and can engage in post work such as architectural decoration design, architectural decoration construction technology and management, and architectural decoration engineering cost. , and have a good professional ethics and career development foundation. [ 1]
The cultivation of architectural decoration engineering technology requires the cultivation of high-quality technical professionals with comprehensive abilities such as basic theoretical knowledge, architectural decoration scheme design, architectural decoration construction drawing design and architectural decoration engineering management, so as to meet the needs of the first line of architectural decoration preliminary design, architectural decoration construction drawing and effect drawing, architectural decoration construction organization management and engineering project management.
main course
Architectural decoration drawing and drawing, architectural art foundation, computer CAD drawing, decorative modeling design foundation, architectural decoration materials and structure, hand-drawn expression techniques of architectural painting, computer graphics processing, computer effect drawing, architectural decoration principle and design, brief history of architectural decoration, building equipment, architectural decoration construction and management, architectural decoration construction drawing, architectural decoration engineering measurement and pricing, architectural engineering supervision and regulation, engineering economy and management, and architectural decoration engineering bidding and contract management.
practising certificate
The architectural decoration engineering technology major can obtain the qualification certificate of designer, architectural decoration planner and interior planner issued by China Building Decoration Association.
Employment direction
Building decoration engineering technology has a wide range of employment. Graduates of this major are mainly engaged in architectural decoration design, consultation, construction, management and supervision in construction companies, decoration companies, architectural and decoration design units and real estate or decoration engineering supervision units. Specifically, such as engaging in architectural decoration design, construction, management, supervision, cost and other positions in design institutes or architectural decoration design companies; Real estate companies engaged in building decoration engineering management, supervision, bidding, marketing and other positions; Decoration construction enterprises are engaged in the positions of builder, decoration project management, material engineer, budget engineer and project supervision; Production enterprises and sales can engage in the design and sales of furniture and cabinets; Exhibition companies are engaged in exhibition space design; Construction enterprises and real estate companies can engage in architectural drawing and renderings design.
Career prospects
Building decoration industry has become one of the three pillar industries in the construction industry, and it is a labor-intensive industry. Architectural decoration industry is a sunrise industry with the real estate boom. In recent years, with the rapid growth of China's economy and the vigorous development of related industries, the architectural decoration industry has increasingly shown its huge development potential, and the market growth space is increasing at an average annual rate of about 20%, with broad prospects. Architectural decoration is an indispensable part of people's lives and an important friend of human beings to taste life and taste life.
University ranking
1, Shandong Business Vocational College 2, Jiangxi City Vocational College 3, Bozhou Vocational and Technical College 4, Enshi Vocational and Technical College 5, henan technical college of construction 6, Nanchang Institute of Technology 7, Inner Mongolia University 8, Chongqing Jiaotong University 9, Jiangsu Jianzhu University 10, Heilongjiang Jianzhu University 16, Jiangxi Jianzhu University 10. Guizhou Communications Vocational College 13, Anhui Water Conservancy and Hydropower Vocational College 14, Inner Mongolia Communications Vocational College 15, Beijing Communications Vocational College 16, Shaanxi Railway Engineering Vocational College 17, Shaanxi Communications Vocational College 18, Rizhao Technical Vocational College.
8. Road and Bridge Engineering Technology: 5 105
Professional profile
Road and bridge engineering technology is a major and junior college level under the professional catalogue of higher vocational colleges, with a school system of 3 years. This major is to cultivate high-tech application-oriented professionals who master the basic theory and knowledge of road and bridge engineering, have the ability of on-site construction technology and project management of road and bridge engineering, and engage in front-line technology and management of road and bridge engineering. Professionals can engage in road and bridge engineering construction technology and management, quality management, safety management, data management, engineering cost calculation, construction supervision and other professional work.
Training objectives
Cultivate high-end skilled talents who have the necessary cultural basic knowledge and professional theoretical knowledge of road and bridge engineering technology, master the post ability and professional skills required by this major, and meet the first-line needs of highway bridge survey and design, construction management, test and inspection, and maintenance management.
Employment orientation
Graduates are oriented to enterprises and institutions related to highway traffic construction, municipal engineering construction and railway engineering construction, and are mainly engaged in professional and technical management work such as road and bridge engineering survey and design, construction management, test and detection, engineering supervision, cost consultation and maintenance management. Such as highway traffic survey and design units, road and bridge construction enterprises, municipal engineering companies, supervision enterprises, city and county transportation bureaus, highway bureaus, etc.
9. Construction Engineering Technology: 5099
brief introduction
Construction engineering technology is a major under the catalogue of civil engineering majors in ordinary higher vocational colleges, belonging to civil engineering majors. This major is a junior college level in colleges and universities, with a three-year academic system. Accept the teaching research, guidance, consultation and service of the National Higher Vocational Education Civil Engineering Teaching Steering Committee.
The major of architectural engineering technology mainly includes four aspects: civil engineering, heating sanitation and gas engineering, elevator and fire fighting. This major should have the necessary cultural foundation and professional theoretical knowledge for construction engineering technicians, and it is a high-tech applied talent engaged in front-line technology and management of construction engineering. Employment direction for the builder, quality engineer, safety officer, material engineer, surveyor, documenter, budget engineer, steel bar worker, etc. [1]. This major is mainly set up in colleges and universities featuring civil engineering.
Training objectives
Cultivate senior engineering and technical personnel who master the basic theories and knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil mechanics, surveying, building architecture and structural engineering, have the ability to engage in the planning, design, research and development, construction and management of civil engineering projects, and can engage in technical or management work in the design, research, construction, education, management, investment and development departments of buildings, underground buildings, tunnels, roads, bridges and mines.
10, power technology: 509 1
Training objectives
Engaged in electrical design, operation, maintenance and management related to power supply and distribution system in power supply enterprises, industrial and mining enterprises and other units, as well as training in installation, debugging, overhaul, power consumption supervision and business management of electrical equipment in substation. By learning and mastering the basic theory and professional knowledge of power supply and distribution system, electrical equipment, normal operation of power system, fault handling, power supply and consumption production management, business management and other aspects, students receive engineering practice training, and have the professional ability and quality to engage in power supply and distribution engineering design, operation, maintenance, installation and debugging, power consumption supervision and business management of power grids, substations and enterprises.
main course
Circuit electrical engineering electronic technology power network and power system power supply engineering relay protection and automation high voltage technology power management electric energy metering
Trial teaching
Introduction to metalworking practice, electrician practice and electronic practice; Curriculum design of practice, production, cognition, practice and graduation practice; Comprehensive practical vocational qualification training for graduation design major.
Professional experiment
Students of this major can carry out integrated teaching in electrician experiment training room, electronic technology experiment training room, power supply and distribution technology training room, industrial detection technology training room, programmable controller training room, single chip microcomputer technology training room and power automation and relay protection training room. The college has a training workshop where students can conduct comprehensive electrician training. Students of this major have graduation internships and on-the-job internships in three off-campus training bases.
Technical field
Power supply technology includes: installation and debugging of power transmission and transformation lines and equipment; The maintenance of high and low voltage transmission lines, power operation monitoring of substations and substations, the use and maintenance of electrical equipment and other related technologies cover almost all high voltage technical contents except microwave weak current.
Career direction
After graduation, students can engage in power supply engineering design, installation, maintenance and project management of power supply technology in power system, railway traction power supply system and industrial and mining enterprises.
The general term for power supply and electricity utilization technology includes both power supply technology and electricity utilization technology.
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