Liuxihe National Forest Park is one of the first ten national forest parks approved by the Ministry of Forestry (now Forestry Bureau) and a demonstration unit of the top ten national forest parks in China.
Chinese name: Liuxihe National Forest Park mbth: Liuxihe? National Forest Park Area: 883 1 hectare Main Honor: Top Ten Forest Park Demonstration Units in China Climate Characteristics: Subtropical Monsoon Climate Country: China City: Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Suitable Play Season: Suggested Play Duration: 2-3 hours Admission Price: 40.00 yuan. Opening hours: 08:00~ 17:30 Famous scenic spots: required reading before drifting in Liuxihe Canyon, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, ticket reservation, beautiful scenic spots, scenic spot heat index, geography, location and topography, climate characteristics, animal and plant resources, historical evolution, history and culture, management planning, scenic spot introduction, and three branches. Other scenic spots, scenic spots, Liuxi tea, Liuxi honey, Liuxi bamboo shoots, Liuxi plum, scenic traffic, browsing route, geographical location and topography Liuxihe National Forest Park is located in the northeast of Guangzhou, in the north of Conghua District, at the junction with Liangkou, 93 kilometers away from Guangzhou. The forest coverage here is high, with hundreds of peaks. The center of the park is liuxihe reservoir, with an area of more than 20,000 mu and 22 islands. The elevation of the main peak in Zhen Ji is1146.7m, which is the second highest peak in Guangzhou. Climatic characteristics of Liuxihe National Forest Park It is located in the subtropical zone, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, rich resources and various species. The annual average temperature is 20.3 degrees, the average maximum temperature is 3 1.9 degrees, the average minimum temperature is 1 1.8 degrees, and the annual average rainfall is 2000 mm. Because of the high mountains and dense forests, and the microclimate regulated by lakes, the park is evergreen all the year round. Flowers bloom in spring; It is rainy in summer; There are large areas of red maple forests in autumn; There are bamboo and plum blossoms in winter. The park has the characteristics of subtropical forest and is known as a green pearl embedded in the Tropic of Cancer. There are 8 19 species of angiosperms in Liuxihe National Forest Park, which belong to 134 family 40 1 genus. There are precious tree species such as bamboo cypress, camphor and Phoebe bournei in the park forest, as well as ornamental flowers and trees such as cherry blossoms, cymbidium, four seasons orchids and azaleas. There are tea gardens, plum gardens and bamboo gardens in the park. More than 0/00 species of national rare and endangered plants have been introduced into the park: 6 1 family 158 species of terrestrial vertebrates, such as Sumen antelope, water deer, mountain cow, cat cat, civet, hamster, pangolin and other mammals; Birds such as silver pheasant, pheasant, egret, mandarin duck, thrush and acacia; Among them, there are more than 20 species of national first-and second-class protected animals, such as white-necked pheasant, python, leopard, pangolin and silver carp. Historical evolution, history and culture Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the scenery of Liuxihe and Wuzhishan in Conghua has always been highly praised by literati in Lingnan dynasties, leaving behind "When the palm of your hand is opened, it will meet in the mountains", "Jade bamboo shoots fly in the air, with many jagged green teeth, still exposed in the sky, and they will swim in the milky way at night" and "When you put the fairy flowers on the top at four o'clock, you will believe that Qingshan is not old". Liuxihe National Forest Park 1959 After the establishment of Liuxihe Forest Farm, the party and state leaders * * *, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi, He Long, etc. Visited successively; For liuxihe reservoir, Chen Yi once recited the poem "The flood dam stops the flood, and the vast sea fills the blue waves". Compared with the scenery in Lingnan, there are many scenery here. "Guo Moruo once wrote a poem," The mountains are islands, and a boat is fragrant. " Sit quietly watching the net and sing to help close the cage. The bitter city is green and the trees are drunk red. Suddenly I saw a group of fish jumping and cheering for the space. Vietnamese President Ho Chi Minh also visited the park. Liuxihe Forest Park still retains some scenic spots and scenery, such as "Creating a Brilliant Sea" and "liuxihe reservoir" inscribed by Zhiming Changyou and Guo Moruo. Management plan 1956, Guangdong people * * * build liuxihe reservoir and power station; 1April, 959, Liuxihe Forest Farm was established. The main task of forest farm is to protect and cultivate forests, followed by logging and management; The main purpose of forest farm is to conserve water and protect reservoirs. 1983, with the approval of the Ministry of Forestry (now the Forestry Bureau), the Ministry of Forestry, Guangzhou People and Liuxihe Forest Farm jointly established a forest park in Liuxihe Forest Farm, combining forest farms with tourism. 1Since September, 1992, engineers and technicians from Central South Forestry College and Guangzhou Forestry Bureau have investigated the scenery, tourism, animals and plants, hydrogeological resources, environmental quality, air negative ion concentration, air bacteria content, air quality, surface water quality, radioactive elements, traffic and socio-economic conditions of Liuxihe National Forest Park after more than three years of on-the-spot investigation and observation. And wrote 65438+ It is estimated that it will take 23 years (to 20 15 years) to build the park into an internationally advanced forest park 1993, and the Ministry of Forestry officially named Liuxihe National Forest Park. According to the policy requirement of "no newspaper, no message" at that time, the development of the park was mainly based on reception and protection. The main purpose and task of establishing the park is still to conserve water and forest tourism, and to solve certain employment and economic problems. 1995165438+10. In October, more than 30 experts and professors from the State Forestry Department (now Forestry Bureau), Chinese Academy of Forestry, Institute of Tourism Science of China Tourism College, Institute of Landscape Science of Tongji University, Beijing Forestry University, Northeast Forestry University, Guangzhou Tourism Bureau, etc. 17. It is considered that this protection and utilization plan, which combines forest ecological resources with tourism, is practical, operable and pioneering, occupying a leading position in domestic forest tourism planning, and its achievements have reached the international advanced level. Attractions Introduction The park is equipped with luxury villas, Chinese and Western high and medium-grade rooms, lakeview restaurants, meeting rooms, dance halls, shopping malls and mountain spring swimming pools. There are water amusement, monkey fun, paintball gun battle, national customs garden, peacock garden, deer-watching garden and other amusement projects 12, and human landscapes such as Liuxi Xiangxue, Liuxi Rainbow and Rare Botanical Garden 12, and natural landscapes such as Sanyutang Valley, Liangxiao River and Emerald Islands 13. Produce Liuxi tea, plums, winter honey and other local products. Sanyatang Valley Sanyatang Valley is located in Wuzhishan Scenic Area in the south of Liuxihe National Forest Park. It belongs to subtropical mountain rain forest, with mild climate, abundant rainfall and fresh air. The forest coverage rate in the valley is 98%, and the annual average temperature is 19. 1℃. There are more than 30 natural landscapes in the valley, such as bamboo, subtropical mountain rainforest, Millennium Gu Teng, Liu Fei Xianqiao, Tiantong Cave, Bishuitan and Yougutan, and 5 cultural landscapes such as ancient charcoal kiln and Sanyatang Dam. On the valley hill, stone rooms, restaurants and other service facilities have been built. Water recreation Liuxihu, also known as liuxihe reservoir, is the source of Liuxihe, located in the middle of Liuxihe National Forest Park. The reservoir was built in 1958, with an area of more than 20,000 mu and a storage capacity of 350 million cubic meters. It can store water to generate electricity, supply drinking water to 60% people in Guangzhou, irrigate farmland and nourish trees. After the development and utilization of tourism, liuxihe reservoir is called "Liuxi Lake". Liuxihe National Forest Park has more than 0/0 large, medium and small cruise ships and speedboats. The water recreation projects developed mainly include: cruise ships swimming in Liuxihe River, airship swimming in Liuxihe River, having fun with monkeys (going to Monkey Island by boat), participating in Peacock Garden (going to Peacock Island by boat), swimming in Liuxihe Dam and swimming in Lijiang River. Liuxi Xiangxue Liuxi Xiangxue is a seasonal attraction of Liuxihe National Forest Park in Guangzhou, where there is the largest Meilin in Southeast Asia. When plum blossoms are in full bloom in winter, Bai Meihua seems to be covered with heavy snow, so it is called "Liuxi Xiangxue". The Forest Wild Club in the Wild Club Park is one of the earliest clubs in China. The club has professional instructors, special mountain wild battlefields, brand-new paintball guns and brand-new bulletproof helmets. Equipped with the first batch of new GFX-I, GFX-II and GFX-III American paintball guns and laser guns. In the mountain pine forest covering an area of more than 20,000 square meters, three battlefields with different combat modes have been opened up-highland battle zone, pine forest blockade zone and jungle guerrilla search war zone. Liuxihe National Forest Park Peacock Island The Peacock Garden in Liuxihe National Forest Park is located on an island in Liuxihe Lake. The island has a vast area, with many trees, bamboos, flowers and birds, as well as authentic European inland buildings, houses, pavilions and paths, which has become a tourist attraction in the park. The Peacock Garden established on the island raises more than 300 peacocks of different sizes in three colors: blue, green and white, among which the green peacock is a national second-class protected animal. Most of the parks are blue peacocks, native to India, also known as "Indian peacocks". Monkey Island Monkey Island was opened to the public in May 1995, with about 200 monkeys. It was jointly established by Zhong Kai Agricultural College and the World Wildlife Conservation Organization (Macaque Population). Among them, monkeys are the second and third generation after training. Although they are free-range, they have been domesticated. They will run to the dock to pick up people. Visitors can go to Monkey Island to feed, take photos and watch related performances of monkeys. Other attractions Other attractions in the park include: Liuxi Lake, Deer Watching Garden, Little Lijiang River, Emerald Islands, Zhao Qianniu, Monument to Anti-Japanese Martyrs, Youyan Rock, Liuxi River Dam, etc. Liuxihe National Forest Park is rich in litchi, longan, orange, orange, orange, Sanhua plum, green plum and other fruits. Liuxi tea, Liuxi honey and Liuxi plum are called "Liuxi three treasures". Liuxi Tea Garden is located in the mountainous area. There are wild teas in many mountain forests, which are called "fine tea", "coarse tea" and "bitter tea" by local people. Since the 1960s, the forest farm has opened up 800 mu of tea gardens and planted a batch of white-hairy tea and Yunnan big-leaf tea. Liuxi green tea has the characteristics of even and tender strips, light green after brewing and fragrant smell. Drinking it moistens the throat, is sweet and fragrant, and has the effects of promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, relieving annoyance and resolving stagnation. Drinking Liuxi green tea regularly can refresh the mind, lower blood pressure and lose weight. Forest farm tea factory produces about 100 tons of green tea every year, and makes 25 tons of dry tea. In addition to producing green tea, it also produces black tea, seven-leaf gall tea, three-snake gall health tea, white hair tip and so on. There are four kinds of six-hi honey: spring sugar (litchi sugar, Baihua sugar), summer sugar (tallow sugar) and winter sugar (plum sugar, duck feet sugar). Among them, litchi honey and plum blossom honey are the best. Liuxi litchi honey is famous for its unique flavor, good color, fragrance and taste. Pure litchi honey is light yellow in color, crystal clear and clean, and contains the fragrance of litchi fruit. At constant temperature, it is easy to crystallize and form fine oil. If litchi honey is stored in spring to autumn, it will generally form yellowish oily crystals. Crystallized litchi honey is particularly delicate and smooth, and the entrance rosin. Liuxi Bamboo Shoots Liuxihe National Forest Park has bamboo shoots in all seasons, including bitter bamboo shoots, Huang Jingui bamboo shoots, Pu bamboo shoots, hanging spring single bamboo shoots, root bamboo shoots and bamboo bamboo shoots. Summer: sweet bamboo shoots, hemp bamboo shoots, etc. There are winter bamboo shoots in winter. Liu Xihua Mei Liu Xihua Mei is a famous high-quality brand-name product, which has the functions of promoting digestion, stimulating appetite, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst, relieving hangover and reducing fire, resolving phlegm and relieving cough, and treating laryngitis. Scenic traffic 105 National Road runs through Liuxihe National Forest Park. It takes about 1.5 hours by car from Guangzhou along Guangcong Highway. From Guangzhou, you can take bus 60 1 to Guangzhou suburban bus station (opposite to the provincial station) or take bus Guangzhou-Conghua Street to Guangyuan bus station, Dongpu bus station and Yuexiu South Bus Station. After arriving at Conghua Bus Station, you can transfer to the street-forest park air-conditioned bus to reach the park gate. Recommended route for road travel: Guangzhou: Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway (G4) (or Guangzhou Airport Expressway s 4 1)- Daguang Expressway (G45)- 105 National Road-Liuxihe National Forest Park. Baiyun International Airport: Guangzhou Airport Expressway (s 4 1)- Daguang Expressway (G45)- National Highway 105- Liuxihe National Forest Park. Shenzhen and Dongguan: Shenhai Expressway (g 15)- Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway (G4)- Daguang Expressway (G45)- National Highway 105- Liuxihe National Forest Park Foshan: Shenhai Expressway (g 15)- Guangzhou Ring Expressway (S 8/kloc) Zhuhai: Guang 'ao Expressway (G4W)- Nansha Port Expressway (s 105)- South China Expressway-Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway (G4)- Daguang Expressway (G45)- 105 National Highway-Liuxihe National Forest Park. Tour route A: Forest Park-Sanyatang Valley Tour in Wuzhishan Scenic Area-Mountain Spring Immersion Pool (May-September)-Lunch-Watching the performance of ethnic customs, taking a boat tour of Liuxi Lake-Buying local products-End of the trip. Line B: Forest Park-ethnic performance, rare botanical garden, sika deer farm-lunch-cruise to enjoy Liuxi Lake, Shangmonkey Island and Peacock Island-purchase local products-the trip is over. Line C: Forest Park-cruise to enjoy Liuxi Lake-lunch-paintball field-forest archery-purchase of local products-end of the trip.