"Playing the Pipa" refers to the application of reverse thinking in writing. The so-called reverse thinking is the thinking process or method of finding or solving problems through reverse thinking on the premise of reversing conventional phenomena or methods in order to achieve a certain purpose. "Rebound" is to establish a new viewpoint and expound a new viewpoint from the opposite angle of an argument.
The scientific "rebound" can make students' thinking quality rise to a higher level and give people a sense of innovation. The college entrance examination essay topic "Those who are near the ink are black/those who are near the ink are not necessarily black", you can choose one to write an argumentative essay, and the latter is a "rebound" to the former. The irony of the metaphor of "showing off skills in front of experts" is obvious, while the idea of "finding a master at chess and playing an axe before class" advocated by Hua is even more profound. Because "a famous teacher makes a noble apprentice", he is not afraid of making a fool of himself, and he is brave enough to learn from experts and let them point out the maze, which will certainly make rapid progress; And "self-learning without a teacher" has to take many detours, which is difficult to succeed, and even leads to a situation that it is always difficult to enter the room at a low level. "An artist's boldness" is self-evident, but "a bold person is skilled" is more reasonable, because bold artists will bravely explore difficult movements and constantly create new tricks. Consciously cultivating this kind of thinking character will make our composition have a new mechanism and create a new realm. If used properly, you can often get unexpected results. Use this technology should pay attention to the following three aspects:
First, learn to think reversely, dare to put forward different opinions, dare to break away from the shackles of habitual thinking and old traditional concepts, jump out of the old box of conformism and rut, and boldly imagine. Make things that no one has done before, turn decay into magic, and be unconventional.
Second, the argument should stand scrutiny. Reverse seeking differences should be carried out in a certain language environment or a specific social background. Only by strictly following objective laws and accurately grasping the essence of things can we avoid going from one extreme to the other. If "rebound" is mistaken for "random play", the argument is biased and it will make people laugh.
Third, the "rebound" is not universal, and not everything or opinions can be reversed. Those "bounces" that violate scientific principles, people's knowledge and hurt people's feelings are all undesirable. For example, belittling mantis has become common sense. If we want to praise it and change people's traditional ideas, people will find it difficult to agree.
Example 1
When I first saw this information about "memory" transplantation, I still felt "sorry". If only I had a machine here! Copy all the memories of Lu Xun, Kekule, Chen Jingrun, Einstein and the great linguist Chen Yinque into my mind.
At least in the college entrance examination room, I can be calm, indulge and win!
However, on second thought, I am a little confused: if this becomes a reality, will I find myself confused and confused all day?
Every one of us, whether a talented poet or a laid-off worker struggling for life, has unique characteristics and is a landscape in this vast world. Even if I am ordinary, even if I am humble, I can at least live a quiet and stable life, and I can at least find my place in society. Yes, I hope I can write sharp articles like Lu Xun, I hope I can study impressive scientific achievements like Einstein, and I also hope I can master many languages like Mr. Chen Yinque. However, I know this better: if you want to achieve something, you must work hard and pay a high price for success!
Transplanting memory, regardless of the ethical problems it brings, even if it-someone else's memory-can win me the Nobel Prize, what can I be proud of? This kind of behavior should at least be regarded as plagiarism? ! Who are the learned people who don't "walk steadily and be a clear man"?
I admire Mr. Xie Mian, Mr. Chen Pingyuan and Mr. Ji Xianlin ... I admire their majestic composure, profound quotations and profound analysis; If all this is combined with Geng Jie's moral integrity, what a thought-provoking spiritual charm it will be! From them, I understand a profound truth: to learn, we must first learn and cultivate our own personality. With my qualifications, I may never reach their height, and I may never be qualified to discuss academic issues with them. But I have no regrets and a clear conscience. Because I know their Geng Jie's bad character, which is enough to benefit me for life.
I don't want other people's memories, even if one day it really becomes a reality. Being a man, being an honest person, being a useful person and being a person with a clear conscience are the goals that all of us should pursue! I don't want other people's memories!
Around the scope of "if memory can be transplanted", most candidates follow the discussion premise of "transplantation", or make up stories or make comments to imagine the benefits that memory transplantation will bring to society and life in the future high-tech society. However, this paper is unconventional, saying "no" to memory transplantation, holding a negative attitude, novel, unique and creative, showing the candidates' reverse thinking.
Example 2
As we all know, Kong Yiji written by Lu Xun is a typical "down and out" figure in the feudal imperial examination era. A hundred years later, it is still inevitable to be ridiculed and accused by the world. But Kong Yiji does have its loveliness. If nothing else, knowing that the word "fennel" has three ways of writing is enough to explain his methods and strategies to deal with problems, although Mr. Wang and the world regard it as showing off "coquettish."
The world is rich and colorful. If you look at the same question from different angles, you will get many different answers. In Mr. Kong's words, there are three ways to write the word "fennel". Kong Yiji is brilliant here. If today, he abandons literature and goes into business in the distant kingdom of heaven, with his superb methods and strategies to deal with problems, he will definitely become a millionaire. Because this method is really effective, we can completely verify it from many celebrities and politicians at home and abroad.
On the basis of Aristotle's ideal experiment, Newton, a famous British mathematician and physicist, used his infinite imagination to demonstrate the motion of objects in an ideal state from many angles, and finally summed up the famous Newton's first law.
Hong Conggan and Jia, famous scholars in the Qing Dynasty, keenly discovered that there was a serious population problem lurking in Pingzhong, so he wrote the famous Pingpian, which revealed the contradiction between the speed of population reproduction and the speed of economic development, five years earlier than Malthus, a British economist, published Population Theory.
Today, with the wave of social reform breaking out one after another, when corrupt officials emerge one after another, Kong Fansen, a good public servant of the people, is honest, diligent and dedicated. It seems that everyone is drunk and I wake up alone.
So there are three ways to write the word fennel, and people also have many ways to write it.
If Newton can't get rid of the mistakes of his predecessors and demonstrate from different angles, it will be difficult for him to achieve something.
If Hong only sees the prosperity of the ruling and opposition parties, he will not be unconventional or creative, but will only stick to the routine.
Similarly, Kong Fansen, a good people's cadre, can't treat social phenomena correctly from many angles if he only sees the bad atmosphere in society, and he can't leave an immortal name in history.
Society is complex, and the answers to the questions are varied. People's methods and strategies to deal with problems should be diverse and eclectic. If you stick to the rules, don't know how to be flexible, and only know one and don't know the other, it will be out of date. Kong Yiji, a poor man, still knows that there are three ways to write fennel. I believe that people in the new era also have many methods and strategies to deal with problems, and they can also get reasonable answers from many angles.
Breaking the mindset, thinking and analyzing from the opposite direction, in order to gain new judgment and understanding, this is the "rebound pipa method". It is in this way that this article praises Kong Yiji for deliberately showing off his knowledge, rather than belittling him, which leads to his own argument. Then through the success stories of ancient and modern celebrities, the persuasiveness of the article is enhanced.
Example 3
My little daughter Baochai changed to the Sunrise Grand View Garden to travel around the world, only to find that the world criticized me a lot. I am really wronged!
People prefer sister Lin, who is very fragile. They gnash their teeth when they mention me. Some people accuse me of hypocrisy, some people accuse me of being greedy for fame and fortune, and some people accuse me of ruining others' goodwill ... all because they look at me with colored glasses.
I admit that I am a little sophisticated compared with Sister Lin, but it's not my fault. I live in Jiafu with my mother and brother. My mother is gentle, my brother is a lawless demon, and later I married an evil sister-in-law. If I don't pay attention to anything and be careful, how can my mother and I survive in such a whirlpool? But some people say that I am hypocritical and buy people's hearts. Is it wrong for me to care about everyone? I just hope that my mother and I can live in peace with the people around us.
Someone found out that I once wrote "Good Wind Sent me to Qingyun" and said that I was bent on fame and fortune, which is another big prejudice against me. Have you forgotten that I went to Beijing to draft women? As a lady who has been educated by "three obedience and four virtues" since childhood, when I am faced with an opportunity to change my destiny, can't I have some expectations and expectations for my future? Moreover, I also expressed my hatred of this dark world in crab poems, which made my sisters shout happily. This is also my poem. Why do people ignore it?
The alliance between Mu and Shi is really touching, but I didn't plan this marriage. I am also pursuing my own love! Didn't I show my true feelings when Baoyu was beaten? But sister Lin's red and swollen eyes won everyone's sympathy, and people naturally turned a blind eye to me. The switch plan has brought me a curse, but who knows that when I hear Baoyu's "Sister Lin", my heart is also extremely painful? I can't get the love I want, and I'm accused of ruining other people's feelings. Who said a good word for me?
People have a lot of prejudice against me, because they all come to see me with feelings of liking Sister Lin and hating me, watching my words and deeds, watching my words … In fact, even Sister Lin can look at me with a fair eye and regret having misunderstood me before. Why can't others? I hope the world will not judge a book by its cover, so as to rehabilitate the little girl.
This paper uses reverse thinking to write from the perspective of Baochai's injustice, boldly breaks the mindset of the world to praise "Dai" and belittle "Chai", and sends a heartfelt call and cry to the world through the mouth of the hostess: don't take people by their feelings. The whole article is cleverly conceived, borrowing literary images to answer philosophical questions, adding abstraction to vivid narration, and enhancing the appeal of the article.
Example 4
The colorful answers are the result of different evaluation criteria and angles.
It's true. From heaven to earth, from things to people, from nature to society, there are "colorful answers" everywhere. How high is Lushan Waterfall? The actual measurement should be more than 100 meters, but in Li Bai's eyes, it has three thousands of feet. Where is the center of the universe? The church thought it was the earth, but Copernicus firmly put forward that it was the sun. "The answer is colorful" really doesn't need much proof. & lt