The term common topic in classical literature refers to conversation or exchange of ideas. Nowadays, papers are often used to refer to articles that conduct research in various academic fields and describe academic research results, which are referred to as papers for short. The following is my paper on oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, hoping to help you!
Aiming at the problems existing in the original professional courses and teaching contents of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering specialty, the idea of modular courses is put forward. According to the characteristics of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, the professional courses are divided into three modules: oil storage and transportation technology, natural gas storage and transportation technology and professional general technology, which constitute a complete curriculum system framework. The content of this paper is to discuss the curriculum reform of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering specialty, which plays a role in attracting jade.
Keywords: modular oil and gas storage and transportation engineering curriculum system
General situation and characteristics of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering specialty
The training goal of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering specialty is to cultivate talents who have knowledge of engineering fluid mechanics, physical chemistry, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, and are engaged in planning, exploration and design, construction project management, research and development of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering in national, provincial and municipal development planning departments, transportation planning and design departments, and oil and gas storage and transportation sales management departments. , to meet the needs of socialist modernization, fully grasp all aspects of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, with pioneering and innovative spirit, strong hands-on ability and pioneering. As the name implies, oil and gas storage and transportation is oil and gas storage and transportation. From the main tasks of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, it can be concluded that the professional direction of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering can be divided into two major directions, namely, the storage and transportation technology of oil products (including crude oil and refined oil) and natural gas. Because the physical parameters of petroleum products and natural gas have their own characteristics, the two major directions of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering are both similar and independent in all directions, which is the unique professional characteristics of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering.
Second, the domestic oil and gas storage and transportation engineering professional curriculum overview
The discipline of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering in China was established by drawing lessons from the experience of the former Soviet Union in the 1940s and 1950s [1]. In the past two decades, with the vigorous development of oil and gas storage and transportation industry in China, the demand for professional and technical personnel engaged in oil and gas storage and transportation is increasing, and the number of colleges and universities offering oil and gas storage and transportation specialty in China has increased from 2 to more than 20. In addition to Jiangsu Institute of Technology, representative universities include Petroleum University, Southwest Petroleum University, Liaoning Petrochemical University and Logistics Engineering College. The author investigated the curriculum of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering specialty in these universities, and got the following understanding:
Generally speaking, the curriculum structure of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering specialty in colleges and universities is basically the same, and both directions of oil and gas are taken into account. The professional courses offered mainly include: oil and gas gathering and transportation engineering, oil depot design and management, professional English, storage and transportation anticorrosion technology, pumps and compressors, petrology, storage and transportation instrument automation, urban gas distribution, pipeline and storage tank strength design, oil and gas pipeline transportation, storage and transportation welding and construction. However, due to the different orientation and specialty orientation of each university, its curriculum also has its own emphasis. Petroleum University is in Beijing and Shandong, and Liaoning University of Petrochemical Technology is in the northeast. It mainly focuses on the storage and transportation of crude oil in oil fields and long-distance pipelines, and the course setting focuses on oil storage and transportation technology. Southwest Petroleum University, located in Sichuan, mainly studies the storage and transportation of natural gas used in gas fields, and the course setting focuses on the storage and transportation technology of natural gas. Logistics Engineering College is located in Chongqing, and its main research object is the technology and equipment of field oil depots and pipelines. Its course focuses on the storage and transportation technology of military oil products. Jiangsu Institute of Technology is located in the economically developed Yangtze River Delta. Because the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are important petrochemical bases in China, the specialty of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering in Jiangsu Institute of Technology mainly features oil refining and refined oil storage and transportation technology, and the curriculum is also based on this.
Through the investigation and investigation of students, we found that the current curriculum of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering in China mainly has the following problems:
(1) The oil and gas course is fragmented and complicated, and the major direction is not prominent, which leads to students' inability to clear their minds, form a clear and complete professional chain, and identify the research direction and focus of the major.
(2) The teaching contents of some courses are repetitive, such as: natural gas field gathering and transportation in oil and gas gathering and transportation, design and management of gas pipelines, natural gas physical parameters in gas transmission and distribution courses, hydraulic calculation, common equipment and pipelines, etc. There is a similar phenomenon in the course of oil pipeline design and management in crude oil gathering and transportation and oil and gas gathering and transportation. This repetition greatly wastes class hours and reduces teaching efficiency.
(3) Oil transportation system and natural gas transportation system are both large-scale integrated systems of production, supply and sales, which are composed of mine gathering and transportation system, trunk transportation system and urban terminal distribution and storage system. However, the current course artificially divides the whole oil and gas storage and transportation system into the above three subsystems for teaching, which makes students unable to form the engineering concept of large-scale system and understand the relationship and influence between systems, which is contrary to the teaching concepts of system theory and large-scale engineering concept.
Since the beginning of 2 1 century, vigorously developing natural gas industry has been a basic national policy of China. In the future, more than 30% of the overall layout of natural gas in China will involve Jiangsu Province. The vigorous development of natural gas utilization in Jiangsu province and even the whole country will inevitably require a large number of professionals in natural gas storage and transportation technology, so strengthening the research on natural gas storage and transportation technology in oil and gas storage and transportation engineering is the general trend of the development of storage and transportation discipline. In order to develop the specialty of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering in Jiangsu University of Technology on the basis of its original characteristics, it is necessary to reform and innovate the specialty curriculum in view of the problems existing in the curriculum of storage and transportation and the general trend of the development of storage and transportation. Therefore, we have made the following discussion.
Third, modular design ideas of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering course
On the basis of adhering to the original general education platform curriculum and professional basic platform curriculum system, the professional curriculum system is mainly modular, and the professional curriculum is divided into three modules according to the professional direction: oil storage and transportation technology, natural gas storage and transportation technology and professional general technology. The main ideas are as follows:
1, professional general technology module
The curriculum of this module is mainly a compulsory general technical course for both oil and gas majors, with storage and transportation anticorrosion technology, storage and transportation instrumentation and control engineering, storage and transportation welding and construction, oil and gas metering technology, oil and gas storage and transportation experimental technology, and oil tank and pipeline strength design as the main compulsory courses.
With the development of oil and gas industry and oil and gas storage and transportation discipline, more and more new technologies, new equipment and new theories are applied to oil and gas storage and transportation system, and the theoretical connotation and extension of oil and gas storage and transportation discipline are increasingly intersecting and infiltrating with other related disciplines. For example, with the application of advanced technologies such as SCADA technology, geographic information system (GIS), virtual reality technology and intelligent pipeline robot in oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, the automation, informationization and intelligence of oil and gas pipeline transportation system are getting higher and higher, which makes professionals engaged in oil and gas pipeline design and management have to have corresponding knowledge of automation, computer, intelligent machinery and other related disciplines. At the same time, with the further growth of the demand for oil and gas resources in the economic development of all countries in the world, the international oil and gas marketing market will become more unpredictable, and all countries are establishing perfect oil and gas storage and transportation systems to prevent the adverse effects of fluctuations in international oil prices and natural gas prices on their own economies. With the implementation of internationalization strategy, the pace of building a flexible domestic oil and gas storage and transportation system and several transnational oil and gas transportation trunk lines in line with the international oil and gas market will inevitably accelerate in the oil and gas industry after China's entry into WTO. This development trend will not only bring good development opportunities to related industries including oil and gas storage and transportation industry, but also put forward some new topics to be solved urgently for oil and gas storage and transportation discipline, that is, how to plan such a huge national oil and gas storage and transportation system and how to solve technical problems in dispatching management and marketing decision [2]. This requires our oil and gas storage and transportation technicians to have certain technical and economic, enterprise management and marketing knowledge; In addition, in recent years, the state has vigorously advocated the construction of an economical and environment-friendly society, so the energy-saving and environmental protection technology of oil and gas pipeline transportation system.
Surgery will also be the key research direction of this discipline. With the application of integrity and reliability management technology of oil and gas pipelines, the integrity management of oil and gas transportation system is the development trend of oil and gas pipeline system, which will greatly improve the safety and reliability of oil and gas storage and transportation system, which also requires oil and gas storage and transportation technicians to have corresponding knowledge of safety engineering, reliability, energy saving and environmental protection. In order to adapt to the development trend of storage and transportation discipline and follow the talent guiding ideology of "thick foundation, wide specialty, high quality, strong ability, compound and emphasis on moral education", the professional general technology module should pay attention to the following three directions of discipline intersection and expansion.
(1) Intersection with automation and computer science: Elective courses such as automatic control principle, computer network technology, virtual instrument and technology, GIS technology and its application, SCADA technology and intelligent pigging technology are planned in this direction to cultivate students' ability to use new technologies such as computer, automatic control and intelligence.
(2) Intersection with business administration, marketing and other disciplines: elective courses such as technical economics of petroleum industry, oil and gas marketing, petroleum laws and regulations, international petroleum, etc. are planned in this direction to enhance students' knowledge level of engineering economy and their awareness and ability to cope with economic globalization.
(3) Intersection with energy conservation, environmental protection, safety and reliability: elective courses such as oil and gas pipeline energy conservation technology, oil and gas pipeline safety engineering, oil and gas pipeline risk assessment and integrity management are planned to be set up in this direction to cultivate students' safety, environmental protection, energy conservation management and design ability to meet the talent demand of building an economical society.
Through this series of courses, a complete structure will be formed in the professional general technology module, with compulsory courses as the main part and three cross-sub-modules as the supplement. Students can choose elective courses in the corresponding cross modules according to their own interests and development direction, expand their knowledge and reflect the guiding ideology of "thick foundation".
2, oil transportation and storage technology module
This module takes oil storage and transportation system as the main chain, and takes oil pipeline design and management, oil field gathering and transportation engineering and oil depot design and management as the core courses to build a complete and unified oil storage and transportation technology course group. In this module, in order to insist that the oil and gas storage and transportation discipline of Jiangsu Institute of Technology is characterized by oil refining and refined oil storage and transportation technology, elective courses such as pipeline design of oil refinery, design of liquefied gas station and filling station, oil and gas recovery and environmental protection technology will continue to be offered to meet the needs of employees in refining and marketing enterprises.
3. Natural gas transmission and storage technology module
(1) This module takes natural gas storage and transportation system as the main chain, and takes natural gas pipeline design and management, gas field gathering and transportation engineering and natural gas transmission and distribution as the core courses to build a complete and unified natural gas storage and transportation technology course group. According to the new development and trend of natural gas storage and transportation technology, elective courses such as natural gas hydrate, natural gas pipeline drag reduction and internal coating technology, liquefied natural gas technology, underground gas storage design and management, CNG filling station design and management are offered.
(2) According to the complete, continuous and interactive technological process that natural gas needs to pass through mine gathering and transportation processing system, trunk transportation system and urban terminal storage system from output to users, three courses of natural gas pipeline design and management, gas field gathering and transportation engineering and natural gas transportation and distribution are integrated into one course of natural gas pipeline transportation, which avoids the repetition of some contents in the first three courses, and is taught from the perspective of large system, so that students can not only understand the differences among the three subsystems, but also understand the relationship between them.
(3) In order to adapt to the great development of natural gas industry and natural gas pipeline transportation, it is necessary to appropriately increase the construction of natural gas storage and transportation technology course modules. In addition to perfecting the course structure of natural gas storage and transportation technology theory, it is also necessary to build in three aspects: experiment, course design, graduation design and practice.
① Experimental construction: On the basis of the former Key Technical Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Province of Jiangsu Institute of Technology, we will concentrate on building an experimental platform for gas storage and transportation and a safety protection system for storage and transportation, and build an advanced comprehensive engineering experimental center for oil and gas storage and transportation in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and even the whole country. It is mainly composed of gas storage and transportation experimental platform, oil storage and transportation experimental platform and storage and transportation safety protection system. Gradually set up natural gas transportation, gas physical properties testing, natural gas hydrate mechanism research and other related experiments, forming a teaching mode of combining theoretical teaching and experiment of natural gas storage and transportation technology.
② Course design and graduation design construction: The original course design and graduation design of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering major in Jiangsu University of Technology are mainly in the direction of oil storage and transportation, while the course design and graduation design in the direction of natural gas are relatively weak. Therefore, on the basis of the major course of natural gas pipeline transportation, it is planned to add curriculum design topics in three directions: natural gas gathering and transportation, trunk natural gas pipeline and urban gas transmission and distribution, and students can choose any direction for curriculum design. For graduation design, it is necessary to add graduation design topics in the direction of natural gas, and provide students with topics with advanced technology and moderate difficulty in combination with engineering practice, so as to make graduation design topics more diversified and reflect professional direction and characteristics.
③ Construction of practice base: aiming at the existing practice base, it mainly lets students know about the production technology of refinery, the oil handling technology of refinery, the oil depot technology, and the common equipment of refinery and oil depot. The type of practice base is single, and there is no large-scale practice base for natural gas transmission and distribution technology. We should seize the great opportunity of the vigorous development of the west-to-east gas transmission pipeline network in the Yangtze River Delta and the favorable conditions that one of the five gas storage depots in the Tenth Five-Year Plan will be built in Jintan, Changzhou, where Jiangsu Institute of Technology is located, actively communicate with relevant enterprises, and strive to make Changzhou Branch Transmission Station of West-to-East Gas Transmission, Jintan Gas Storage Station, and Shanghai Terminal Control Center of West-to-East Gas Transmission become professional practice bases, so as to improve the types of professional practice bases and strengthen the transportation and storage of natural gas for students.
The content of this paper is only a discussion on the curriculum reform of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering specialty, which plays a role in attracting jade and hopes to contribute to the discipline construction of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering.
References:
[1] Yan Dafan. Review and Prospect of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Specialty [J]. Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation, 2003,22 (9):1-3
[2] Yao. Development opportunities of oil and gas storage and transportation in China [J]. Oil and gas storage and transportation, 1999, 18 (2): 6- 10.
[3] Zhang Guangming and Wang Qisheng. Reform and Practice of Curriculum System and Teaching Content of Petroleum Engineering Specialty [J]. Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute (Social Science Edition), 200 1, 3 (1): 33-36.
Analysis on Employment Direction of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Project
Oil and gas storage and transportation engineering specialty is an interdisciplinary subject to study the storage and management of oil and gas and city gas, and it is the main specialty of oil and gas industry.
1, research direction of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering specialty
The research direction of this major includes: 0 1 oil and gas long-distance pipeline transportation technology 02 multiphase pipeline flow and oil and gas gathering and transportation technology 03 oil and gas storage and transportation and urban distribution system engineering 04 oil and gas storage and transportation and liquefied natural gas technology 05 oil and gas storage and transportation safety engineering.
2, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering professional training objectives
This major trains graduate students with knowledge of oil and gas gathering and transportation, oil and gas pipeline transportation, oil and gas storage, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering construction and management, and urban gas distribution. And get the basic training of oil and gas storage and transportation engineers. Have a broad and solid professional theoretical foundation, master the systematic and in-depth technical knowledge of oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, understand the new trends in relevant international fields, correctly apply the learned knowledge to solve engineering technical problems, have the ability to independently carry out professional technical work and engage in relevant scientific research, and have the ability to continuously learn, innovate and improve. Have strong foreign language application ability, can skillfully use a professional foreign language to read documents and write professional papers, and have good listening and speaking skills.
3, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering professional employment direction
Graduates of this major are mainly engaged in technical management, engineering planning, survey and design, construction, supervision and management, scientific research and technology development, and oil and gas storage and transportation equipment operation in oil and gas field enterprises, oil and gas pipeline planning and design, construction and operation management units, petrochemical enterprises, oil sales enterprises, city gas companies, construction companies, military and civil aviation oil companies, design institutes and national material reserve departments.
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