It's good to write a literary argumentative essay, but it's more important to be reasonable. First of all, you are required to put forward a correct argument, that is, you have novel and original opinions and views on the issues discussed. And there are enough factual arguments and reasonable arguments to prove your argument, and then you can prove your argument forcefully by putting facts, reasoning or both. You can argue head-on, negative or opposite. It can also be demonstrated figuratively.

If you write a rebuttal, you think the argument is incorrect. To refute its argument, there must be an argument. If you don't think the other side's argument can prove the argument, you refute the evidence. If the argument process is unreasonable, you refute the argument.

The common structural ways of argumentative writing are: asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems. (Introduction, theory, conclusion)

As for sentence patterns, besides what you said, I think you can also use: first ... second ... and then ... say it again.

Also ... finally ... to sum up ... (The conclusion part is often used, so the words "from this point to sum up these years" begin)

Of course, you can also arrange the first and second in this way, just as the current national leaders say. Finally, "to sum up. ...

This is just about writing argumentative essays. You'd better buy a middle school student's argumentative thesis, so that you can read it when you have time, save labor and effort, and you can rest assured when writing an argumentative thesis.