abstract
Socialist culture plays an irreplaceable role in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Strengthening the construction of socialist culture is the need to continuously meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people, the need to fully implement the development strategy of the party and the country, and the need to safeguard China's cultural security. What kind of culture to build and what kind of cultural direction to adhere to are the ideological and spiritual flags of a political party. Under the background of multi-polarization of the world, the continuous development of economic globalization and the implementation of socialist market economy, it is imperative to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture and develop advanced socialist culture in the face of the complicated situation in which various ideologies and cultures are intertwined.
Key words: cultural construction, socialism, importance.
This year 10, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of China Producers' Party adopted the Decision on Deepening the Reform of Cultural System and Promoting the Great Development and Prosperity of Socialist Culture, which included the strengthening of cultural construction in the important space of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, fully demonstrating that culture is of vital importance to a nation and a country. The history of human civilization and progress also fully shows that without the active guidance of advanced culture, the great enrichment of people's spiritual world and the full play of the creative spirit of the whole nation, a country or a nation cannot stand among the advanced nations in the world. Nowadays, culture has increasingly become an important source of national cohesion and creativity, an important factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength, and enriching spiritual and cultural life has increasingly become the ardent desire of our people. This article will also talk about how to strengthen the construction of socialist culture.
First, the connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture
Culture in a narrow sense refers to the ideological content of human social life, such as ideological theory, moral fashion, literature and art, education and science, which are juxtaposed with politics and economy. Advanced culture is a culture that conforms to the development direction of human society, embodies the development requirements of advanced productive forces, represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people and reflects the progressive trend of the times.
Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is a culture that reflects the development law and achievements of advanced productive forces, comes from and serves the people, and inherits the outstanding spiritual achievements of mankind, which is scientific, contemporary and national. Enhancing the attraction and appeal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is an inevitable requirement for China * * * Production Party to lead the people to build a well-off society in an all-round way and create a new situation in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The report of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a very clear and concise summary: "To build a socialist culture with China characteristics is to develop a national, scientific and popular socialist culture facing modernization, the world and the future, with Marxism as the guide and cultivating citizens with ideals, morality, culture and discipline as the goal." This is a scientific concept put forward in the face of the rapid development of science and technology, the fierce competition of comprehensive national strength, the mutual agitation of various ideas and cultures around the world, the present situation of China's national quality and human resources development, the growing cultural needs of the people in a well-off society, and the experience and lessons of China's cultural construction for more than 40 years, especially in the past 20 years. Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, an important force to unite and inspire people of all ethnic groups in China, and an important symbol of comprehensive national strength.
Second, the fundamental task of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture
The fundamental task of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cultural construction is to fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development under the guidance of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, focus on cultivating citizens with ideals, morality, culture and discipline, and effectively improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation.
1, ideological and moral construction
Ideological and moral construction should solve the spiritual pillar and motivation of the whole nation. It is the core of socialist spiritual civilization construction and determines the nature of spiritual civilization construction.
In the whole process of reform, opening up and modernization, the task of ideological and moral construction is to persist in patriotism, collectivism and socialist education, strengthen the construction of social morality, professional morality and family morality, and guide people to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values with the ideal of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The content of ideological and moral construction mainly includes the following three aspects:
(1) ideal structure. Ideal construction is the core of ideological and moral construction. Our ideal is the ideal of socialism and * * * productism. Divided into the highest ideal and the same ideal two levels.
Our highest ideal is to realize the socialist social system, which is the ultimate goal of party member and the highest ideal of all mankind.
Our common ideal at this stage is to build socialism with China characteristics and build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic and civilized socialist modern country.
(2) Moral construction. Moral construction is the main content of ideological and moral construction. Morality can be divided into two levels: socialist morality and socialist morality.
Socialist moral construction should take serving the people as the core, collectivism as the principle, love the motherland, people, labor, science and socialism as the basic requirements, carry out education on social morality, professional ethics and family virtues, and form interpersonal relationships of unity, mutual assistance, equality, friendship and common progress in the whole society. Serving the people is the concentrated expression of socialist morality.
* * * The basic characteristics of socialist moral construction are selfless dedication, selfless devotion, courageous dedication and serving the people wholeheartedly.
(3) discipline construction. Discipline construction is the guarantee and important content of ideological and moral construction.
2. Scientific and cultural construction of socialist education
The construction of educational science and culture is to solve the scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation and the intellectual support of modernization. Developed education, scientific prosperity and cultural prosperity are not only important conditions for the construction of material civilization, but also important conditions for improving people's ideological and moral level.
Developing education is the basic project of spiritual civilization construction. As the strategic focus of the whole socialist modernization, if education is not developed well, not only will economic construction have no stamina, but also spiritual civilization construction will not be done well.
Science is a revolutionary force to promote historical progress. As the primary productive force, science and technology is not only an important force to promote the construction of material civilization, but also an important force to promote the construction of spiritual civilization, and its development degree is directly an important symbol of the development degree of spiritual civilization. Therefore, we must vigorously promote scientific and technological progress in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.
Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is an important part and carrier of socialist spiritual civilization. This kind of culture should not only be national, but also inherit all the excellent ideological and moral and cultural achievements in the history of all ethnic groups in China. At the same time, facing the world, we should absorb all the outstanding ideological and cultural achievements of all countries and nationalities in the world. The foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cultural construction is to form the ideal and spiritual pillar of unity in the whole society.
Third, the significance of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture
1, theoretical significance
(1) Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is an important embodiment of adhering to the historical materialism. The promotion of cultural development to productive forces is mainly reflected in the formation of new productive forces through the innovation and transformation of science and technology; Improve people's quality through ideological and moral construction and scientific and cultural construction, and provide ideological motivation and intellectual support for social development; Through the guiding role of social system construction, the optimization of social economic system and political system can be realized, thus generating new productive forces.
(2) The construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is the innovation and development of Marxist theory of party building. From the perspective of party building, building Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is one of the fundamental conditions for our party to maintain its advanced nature. The cultural construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics requires the Party to keep innovating and developing Marxism while adhering to it, to guide the Party's construction and work with Marxism, to ensure the advanced nature of the Party's guiding ideology, to ensure that the Party will always maintain vigorous vitality in ideological theory, and to always stand in the forefront of the times and society.
2. Practical significance
(1) Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is the need of building a well-off society in an all-round way. People have the opportunity to receive a good education, basically popularize high school education and eliminate illiteracy. Form a learning society with all-people learning and lifelong learning. "
(2) Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is an important goal of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Only with the coordinated development of economy, politics and culture, and only with the construction of two civilizations, can Socialism with Chinese characteristics be realized. Only in this way can we fully embody the superiority of the socialist system. Realize socialist modernization.
(3) Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is the need to enhance the comprehensive national strength. In today's world, culture, economy and politics blend and penetrate each other. The power of culture is deeply rooted in the vitality, creativity and cohesion of the nation. Culture is not only an important symbol of comprehensive national strength, but also an important part of comprehensive national strength, and a powerful spiritual driving force for economic development and social progress. At present, economic development, social progress and the enhancement of comprehensive national strength all depend on the development of science and technology, the level of cultural development and its influence. The development and prosperity of the country, the independent rejuvenation of the nation and the dignity and happiness of the people are inseparable from the support of a strong culture.
(4) Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is the spiritual bond to safeguard national unity and national unity. Culture is the general name of human spiritual activities and their products. Culture essentially belongs to the category of social consciousness and is a reflection of social existence. Culture is the product of economy and politics. On the one hand, it embodies the interests and requirements of human beings and has a distinct class nature in class society; On the other hand, it reflects the degree and spiritual achievements of people's understanding and transformation of the objective world, so it is universal, such as science and technology culture; Any culture is created by groups in the same area and has the same language and psychology, so culture is national.
(5) Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is the need to maintain the cultural security of China. A few western countries are stepping up the establishment and expansion of cultural hegemony by virtue of their economic, technological and military advantages. Faced with this situation, many countries have accelerated the development of their cultural undertakings and industries under the banner of safeguarding their cultural security and opposing cultural hegemonism, so as to effectively resist foreign cultural aggression and safeguard their national interests. Under such an international background, if we don't speed up the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, the whole society will lose its ideals and spiritual pillars, the whole nation will lose its cohesion and combat effectiveness, and the overall national strength of the whole country will be greatly weakened. In the end, it will not only be unable to stand on its own feet in the world, but also become a vassal of western culture, thus ruining the bright future of the Chinese nation. Therefore, in the practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, only by adhering to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents and building Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture can we maintain the needs of China's cultural security and continuously promote the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Fourthly, how to strengthen the cultural construction in Socialism with Chinese characteristics?
To achieve great cultural development and prosperity, the most fundamental thing is cultural innovation. To prosper and develop culture, it is necessary to absorb China's traditional culture and foreign excellent culture, but it is not enough to just stay on the basis of inheritance and inheritance. The most fundamental thing is to carry out cultural innovation on the basis of inheritance and reference.
Cultural innovation must first cultivate cultural creators and "masters". What we need to cultivate is the "Jobs" in the cultural circle. A Steve Jobs has led and launched electronic products that have swept hundreds of millions of people around the world, profoundly changed modern communication, entertainment and even lifestyle, and inspired countless people to join in scientific and technological innovation. And a cultural "Jobs" can not only bring us rich cultural products, but also drive a number of cultural innovations and create more outstanding cultural achievements for us. We should attach importance to the demonstration and leading role of "masters" and consciously cultivate the soil that can produce "masters"
To achieve great cultural prosperity and development, we must devote ourselves to creating epoch-making cultural products. A cultural power must have a cultural power. In my opinion, the culture of a powerful country is not only an excellent cultural product, but also a symbol of the times and innovative ideas.
When I was a child, I thought that cartoons were all made in the west, and some children thought that "it is a trip to Disney"; Now American "Hollywood blockbusters" occupy a large movie market in China, and China people think that only American "blockbusters" are blockbusters; Watching idol dramas are all Koreans; Comics are all Japanese; Including the popular European and American styles and Japanese and Korean styles. From these dots, we can see the great influence of culture. A Disney has long been engaged not only in film and television production, but also in film and television entertainment, media network, interactive media, related consumer goods and theme parks. Disney has formed a complete cultural and creative industry. In my opinion, what we lack is such a culture and cultural industry with distinctive China characteristics and characteristics of the times. To achieve great cultural prosperity and development, we must encourage the creation of epoch-making cultural works.
From the content point of view, epoch-making cultural works should be the combination of nationality and world, and be creative; It is a combination of western cultures with China's Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and Christianity as the main body, looking for common ground between two different cultures; It not only retains the most precious culture of the Chinese nation, but also conforms to the characteristics of world culture. Only in this way can the creativity of China's contemporary culture be brought into full play and China's contemporary culture become a part of the world cultural system and contribute to the world culture.
Formally, epoch-making cultural products should be combined with high technology, which is required by the characteristics of our information age. Only by making full use of high and new technology, especially by combining it with current information technology, can the cultural industry meet the extensive needs of the information society.
Nowadays, foreign countries attach great importance to preserving traditional culture and promoting the combination of traditional culture and modern culture. With the rapid development of economy, China has abandoned many traditional cultures that belonged to our nation, and even many cultures have been stolen and carried forward by other countries. The invasion of culture is very far-reaching for a nation. Only when a country has a unified culture can it be more centripetal. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is bound to be accompanied by the prosperity of Chinese culture. The whole Party should closely unite around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary, lead people of all ethnic groups to create culture in the great practice of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics with full confidence, and work hard to build China into a socialist cultural power! Enhance China's influence in the world!
refer to
[1] People's Daily Online, 20 1 1
[2] Xinhuanet Ju Peng 20 1 1 year1October 25th 10.
[3] Writing Group, Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System, Higher Education Press, 20 10.
[4] Zhu Huiyun, "Journal of Beijing University of Electric Power: Social Science Edition" 20 10 No.7-VIP Information Network