Song Jiang: Song Jiang, the word male, is the first person in the whole water margin and the leader of Liangshan Rebel Army. Song Jiang ranked first among the top 100 generals and ranked first among the top 36 stars in the highest day. Nicknamed Hu, also known as Timely Rain, is known as Xiaoyi Kursaburo. Short stature and dark complexion. Originally from Yasi, Yuncheng County, Shandong Province, he has always been brave, spending money like water, making friends, and is famous for his timely rain. Because of the jujube selling incident in Huangnigang's life-saving class, Song Jiang informed Classical of the news of loyalist He Qing's pursuit. Classical and others sent Liu Tang to send letters (invitation bags) and five hundred taels of gold as a reward. Unexpectedly, this letter fell into the hands of his concubine Yan Poxi. Helpless, Song Jiang was annoyed with Yan Poxi and sent him to Jiangzhou to meet Li Kui jy. But he was sentenced to death for writing an anti-poem in Xunyang Building. Thanks to the rescue of Liangshan heroes, Song Jiang was rescued in Liangshan in the execution ground and served as the lieutenant. Later, when attacking Zengtou City, Chao Gai was shot in the face by a poisonous arrow and died, so he took the top spot. Since then, the theme of Liangshan has changed from Juyitang to Loyalty Hall, and the number of leaders has increased to 100. It has defeated Tong Guan, Gao Qiu and other places, captured Gao Taiwei alive, and Liangshan has reached its peak. In the future, Song Jiang led the crowd to woo the imperial court and won a great victory in the northern expedition to Liao, forcing the Liao master to surrender. Later, he crusaded against Wang Qing and tian hu, and won without losing a general (referring to 108 general). Only in the process of crusade against the Fang La Uprising Army, more than half of Liangshan heroes were killed or injured. Although Fang La was finally captured alive, Song Jiang himself was poisoned by royal wine.

As a literary image, Song Jiang is the most plump, three-dimensional, complex and artistic figure in the whole novel. Song Jiang's character is gradually enriched in the speaker's description. Lu Xun's A Brief History of Chinese Fiction once quoted Chen Tai's Preface to Jiangnan Qu in the Addendum to Suoan's Suicide Letter, saying that "when I was a child, I heard my elders say Song Jiang" and "Song Yongwu was narrow-minded". In the process of completion, Water Margin combined with the description of zaju, and made a comprehensive "packaging" of its people and events. Song Jiang is the most famous one in the Water Margin. Song Jiang has four nicknames. As soon as he appeared, he introduced three nicknames of Song Jiang. These three nicknames actually introduce three personality characteristics of Song Jiang. One is black sung river, because he is black and short, which is from the body. He is not as tall and straight as Lin Chong and Guan Sheng, nor as gentle and handsome as Wu Yong and Gongsun Sheng. The second is filial piety, which is about how he treats his parents and pays attention to filial piety. His filial piety runs through his thoughts, becomes a part of his thoughts, and is a very important support point of his thoughts. The third is timely rain, which is about his generosity in helping the poor. This can be seen from his later contact with his brothers, and he did a good job in this respect. In fact, these three nicknames mainly introduce Song Jiang's usual personality and preferences, which are all manifestations outside his normal work, such as "loving guns and sticks", "spending money like water", "solving problems" and "helping others" and so on. Most of these benefits have some Jianghu feelings. In the folk, Song Jiang is an enthusiastic person who likes to do good deeds, both in family ethics and social relations. Also, from Song Jiang's Poem on Inverting Xunyang Tower, we can see that Song Jiang is resourceful, ambitious and uneasy about the status quo.

Song Jiang's image has never been pleasing. Misha Huailin's book "Rongyutang Engraving Water Margin" said, "If people are in Songjiang, they will worship and cry when they see people. He calls himself a petty official or a sinner. It's a false real robber, but it can clean up people's hearts, and it's not useless. At that time, if we took it as a stage, we could appoint a person, although we dared not fire a minister. " Jin Shengtan believes that the author "hates Song Jiang's treachery", and he also thinks that "Song Jiang is just using tricks to win people's hearts", so "Shiqian and Song Jiangdu are first-class people" and "decided to take the exam" among 100 people. But most people don't think much of Jiang, because he has always been the leader of Liangshan heroes, and eventually led to the tragic fate of the rebels and himself.

Wu Yong: Wu Yong, a word pedant, a figure in the water margin, Liangshan third. A native of Dongxi Village, Yuncheng County, Jeju City, Shandong Province. Knowledgeable, knowledgeable and resourceful, he often compares himself with Zhuge Liang and is called "Mr. Jia Liang" and "the wise man". He is a professor in the rich family. Born with fine features and a long white beard. Make good use of two copper chains. Make friends with classics since childhood.

Together with Chao Gai, King Tota, they outwitted the birth outline of Liang Zhongshu, a famous star who celebrated Cai Jing's birthday, and went to Liangshan to escape the imperial court.

For the secret strategist in charge of the cabin. Almost all the military operations in Liangshan were planned by him. After enlisting, Zuo Songjiang and Lu Junyi conquered Liao, Wang Qing and Fang La with excellent results. General Wu Jie was awarded, and Vu Thang's army undertook this mission. Later, when I saw Song Jiang killed, I felt that the imperial court was in power and was afraid of being punished. He and Huarong Road hanged themselves in front of Sung River's tomb outside the south gate of Chuzhou, and the body was buried next to Sung River's tomb.

Lin Chong: The Characters in Water Margin. Nicknamed leopard head. He used to be the head coach of Tokyo 800,000 Imperial Gun Club, and his martial arts skills were high. His father, Lin Tiyu, is famous all over the world, and the "Lin family marksmanship" is world-famous. Because his wife is beautiful, she was molested by Gao Qiu's son Gao Yanei. Lin Chong was raped by the current powerful Gao Qiu. She listened to Fuan's trickery and designed it into Baihutang, where she was wronged and stabbed to death with Cangzhou. On the way to Cangzhou, Gao Qiu bribed a worker to kill Lin Chong in the wild pig forest. Fortunately, he saved his life in the wild pig forest. When he was sent to Cangzhou prison city to guard the forage field of Tianwangtang, he was set on fire by Gao Qiu confidant Lu Qian. Lin Chong killed Lu Qian and braved the snowstorm to rush to the water margin overnight. After being forced to go to Liangshan peasant uprising army, Untitled Scholar and Wang Lun were never reused. Chao Gai and Wu Yong came to Liangshan after outwitting the birth outline. Because Wang Lun didn't allow Classical and himself, Lin Chong killed Wang Lun in a rage, pushing Classical to the position of leader of the Water Margin. Repeatedly built meritorious military service. After the uprising army led by Fang La won in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Lin Chong suffered a stroke and was forced to stay in Liuhe Temple in Hangzhou for illness, and was taken care of by Song Wu, who died six months later.

From an artistic point of view, the richer the level of personality characteristics contained in the novel image, the better. Looking at Lin Chong's characters, he has four levels of personality characteristics. First: the patience of compromise. As an imperial coach, he got the support of Gao Qiu and was respectful to his immediate superior. Even when it comes to Gao Qiu, it is still called Gao Taiwei. For example, in the article, Lin Chong said to Li Xiaoer, "I was framed for doing evil to Gao Taiwei, and I was stabbed here by a lawsuit ..." This gives people the feeling that Lin Chong has suffered because he has been in the front. On the other hand, Lin Chong's previous performance was to resign. Second: tit-for-tat revenge. As far as excerpts are concerned, the article first borrows Li Xiaoer's words, "Coach Lin is an impatient person who kills and sets fires when he can't touch them", which conveys Lin Chong's personality characteristics in the side. When he learned that Lu Qian and Fu 'an had chased him to Cangzhou to harm him, he couldn't help but be furious and seek revenge everywhere. Finally, I went to Liangshan in the mountain temple and embarked on the road of resistance. Third, the chivalrous spirit of saving the weak and helping the poor. As a senior official, Lin Chong is different from a corrupt official who flatters his superiors and bullies the weak and fears the hard. He sympathizes with the lower classes and is a general with a sense of justice. At the beginning of the article, Lin Chong saved Li Xiaoer from sending a lawsuit, which fully illustrated this point. Fourth: cautious and meticulous personality. The best way to show it is to cover the charcoal in the thatched cottage before Lin Chong goes to the market to buy wine. When he returned to the hut, he found that two thatched cottages had been flooded by heavy snow. At this time, the article describes: (Lin Chong) I'm afraid there is charcoal burning in the brazier. When I removed the broken wall and leaned in to touch it, the fire in the brazier was extinguished by snow. Although these details paved the way for the development of the plot, they also vividly highlighted the beautiful side of Lin Chong's character.

Lu: Lu, formerly known as Lu Da. Zhishen, this is his legal name after becoming a monk. Also known as Rutihah, this name is called by his position. Posthumous title flower monk Lu. The living environment is the Northern Song Dynasty.

Lu Da is the 13th hero of the Water Margin and the first leader of the 10 People's Step Army. Lu, formerly known as Lu Da, is a running county magistrate. Seeing Zheng Tu bullying Jin Cuilian's father and daughter, he killed Kansai Town with three punches. Under the pursuit of the imperial court, he fled to Wutai Mountain to become a monk and changed his name to Lu. Lu couldn't stand the rules of Buddhism, got drunk and ruined his golden body. He was sent to Suoguo Temple in Tokyo by his elders to guard the vegetable garden, subdue the local ruffians and pull out weeping willows. At Suoguo Temple, he met Lin Chong and became sworn brothers. After learning that Lin Chong was harmed by Gao Qiu, Lu rescued Lin Chong from the wild pig forest and escorted him to Cangzhou before leaving. Gao Qiu bears a grudge and sends someone to arrest Lu who has become an outlaw in Erlong Mountain. Later, he defected to Liangshan, Shui Bo, and became an infantry leader. Liangshan ranking 13. Song Jiang attacked Fang La, and Lu knocked over Fang La with a stick. Later, he died in Liuhe Hall in Hangzhou.

Lu Sheng is eight feet long, with a wide waist, a round face, a straight nose and a beard on both cheeks. Because of human nature, he is like a fire, and he is so keen to fight injustice. He killed Kansai Town with three punches and ran away. Later, he became a monk in Wutai Mountain Wen Shu Academy. Because of the embroidered flowers on his back, people in the Jianghu nicknamed him "Flower Monk".

When Song Wu was a child, his parents died and he was raised by his brother Wu Dalang. Song Wu studied martial arts since childhood, with high martial arts and a quick personality. Once drunk, he killed a tiger with his bare hands in Jingyanggang, yanggu county (now yanggu county, Liaocheng City), and was appointed as the county magistrate by Yanggu County Magistrate. Song Wu's brother Wu Dalang is a dwarf, and his beautiful wife Pan Jinlian tried to seduce Song Wu, but was rejected. Later, she was seduced by a local rich man, Ximen Qing. They poisoned Wu Dalang after it was exposed. In order to get revenge, Song Wuxian killed Pan Jinlian first and then Ximen Qing, so he was found guilty and exiled to Mengzhou. On the way to Mengzhou, I met Sun Erniang in Zhang Qing at the hotel. In Mengzhou, Song Wu was kindly taken care of. In return, Song Wu beat Jiang Menshen as drunk as a fiddler and helped Mersey recapture the Happy Forest Hotel. However, Song Wu was ambushed by Jiang Menshen in collusion with the government and Britain, and was forced to kill people. He spilled blood on the Yuanyang building and wrote "The murderer also". In the process of escape, with the help of Zhang Qing and Sun Erniang, he pretended to be a "walker" and practiced with his hair. After Song Wu defected to Erlong Mountain, he became one of the three leaders of the "Rebel Army", and returned to Liangshan when the latter three mountains fought Qingzhou.

In the battle to conquer Fang La, he was assassinated by Bao and refused to return to Bianjing after his shift change. He became a monk in Liuhe Temple and died at the age of 80.

This belongs to Shuihu.

Liu Bei (16 1-223), Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty, was the first emperor of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period, and reigned for 22 1-223 years. Politicians in the Three Kingdoms period. Han nationality, a native of Zhuoxian County, Zhuo Jun (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province), is a descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of mountain scenery in Hanzhong, and the king of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms. In the last years of Emperor Lingdi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he rose to the political stage at the end of the Han Dynasty because of his active crusade against the Yellow Scarf Army. Three visits to the thatched cottage began with Zhuge Liang's assistance. In 208 AD, he and Sun Quan defeated Zhou Yu and Cao Cao in Chibi, then captured five counties in Jingzhou and then seized Yizhou. After capturing Hanzhong and repelling Cao Cao, Liu Bei became the king of Hanzhong in July 2 19. In 22 1 year, when Cao Pi forced Emperor Han Xian to abdicate in October last year, it was widely rumored in Shu that Xian Di had been killed, so Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in the south of wudan, Chengdu, with the title of Zhangwu. The following year, Wu Dong was defeated and suffered heavy losses, and returned to Baidicheng. He died in 223 AD at the age of 63. Emperor Zhaolie of posthumous title, and later generations addressed Liu Bei as the empress.

Cao Cao: (A.D.1July, 55 18 ~ A.D. 220), whose name is Meng De, alias Ayun, a native of Geely and Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui). Outstanding politician, strategist, writer, poet, Han nationality in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Politically and militarily, Cao Cao eliminated many separatist forces, unified most of northern China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, which laid the foundation for the founding of Cao Wei. In literature, under the impetus of Cao Cao and his son, Jian 'an literature represented by "Three Caos" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi) was formed, which was called "Jian 'an Style" in history and left a glorious stroke in the history of literature.

After the establishment of Cao Wei, Cao Cao was honored as "Emperor Wu" and the temple name was "Taizu".

Zhuge Liang: (181.4.14 ~ 234.8.28), born in Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was an outstanding politician, diplomat, inventor and military theorist during the Three Kingdoms period. When he was alive, he was named Wuxiang Hou, and he was called Zhong Wuhou.

Sun Quan (182-252), Emperor Wu: Zhong Mou, the founding emperor of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, reigned from 229 to 252. An outstanding politician. Han nationality, Fuchun County, Wu Jun (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). Descendants of China's military strategist's grandson. Sun Jian, the second son of Changsha satrap, followed his elder brothers Wu Hou and Sun Ce to pacify Jiangdong in his childhood. Sun Ce died young in 200. Before he died, he said to Sun Quan, "Don't ask Zhang Zhao about internal affairs, and don't ask Zhou Yu about diplomacy." . Sun Quan succeeded to the throne as the Lord of Jiangdong. In 208, Sun Quan made a Western Expedition, recovered Gan Ning and destroyed Huang Zu. In the same year, Cao Cao, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, went south, and Liu Bei, the shepherd of Yuzhou, was defeated. After Cao Cao occupied Jingzhou, he wrote to Sun Quan, intending to take Soochow. Soochow is divided into two factions: the main war faction headed by Huang Gai and the main peace faction headed by Zhang Zhao. Zhang Zhao was very convincing at that time, but Sun Quan intended to fight Cao Cao. At this time, Lu Su brought Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's strategist from Jiangxia, indicating Liu Bei's determination to unite with Wu to resist Cao. Zhou Yu's timely return shows all kinds of disadvantages of Cao Cao and indicates that the war is expected to win. Sun Quan decisively decided to take Zhou Yu as the commander-in-chief of Soochow and send troops to Sanjiangkou to fight Cao Cao. Zhou Yu crusaded against Cao Cao in Chibi and defeated 800,000 troops with 30,000 people. This is the famous Battle of Red Cliffs in history. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan took refuge in Liu Bei and married his sister Sun Shangxiang to Liu Bei. Later, he lent Jingzhou to Liu Bei from Lu Su's plan. After Liu Bei succeeded in taking Shu, Sun Quan asked Liu Bei to return to Jingzhou, but Liu Bei refused. Lu Su immediately went to the meeting and returned to the three counties. Sun Quan was defeated by Zhang Liao, the general of Wei State. In 2 17, Wei and Wu fought in ruxu, and neither side could win. For example, after the empty mouth war, Sun Quan befriended Cao Cao, and signed the Wei-Wu secret alliance to * * * cut Guan Yu.

Guan Yu (? —220 years) The word cloud length: the word changsheng [Note], a native of Xie Xian County (now Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province) in the east of Bingzhou, Han nationality. According to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu was nine feet long, but it was not recorded in the History of the Three Kingdoms. Has always been the object of folk worship. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei's star became sworn in with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan. He was a former general of the Shu-Han regime, and he was known as Hou Ting of Hanshou. It is called "Miao Zhuang Hou". In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he was described as the first of the five generals in Shu and Han Dynasties. After his death, he was highly respected by the people and praised by the court. He was honored as "Guan Sheng Di Jun", "Galand Bodhisattva" in Buddhism and "Guan Gong". He was honored as a "warrior sage" by later rulers, just like Confucius "Wen Sheng". Finally, it was named "Gaitian Ancient Buddha". There are many stories in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, such as "Riding a Thousand Miles Alone", "Going to a Dinner with a Single Knife" and "Chopping Hua Xiong with Warm Wine".

Zhang Fei (? —2265438+June 0): Han nationality. The word "one virtue" (the word "one virtue" in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Huayang National Records) was born in Zhuoxian County, Zhuo Jun (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province). He is eight feet tall. Before meeting Liu Bei and Guan Yu, he slaughtered pigs and sheep for a living. During the Three Kingdoms period, an important general of Shu Han was the third son of Taoyuan Jieyi in The Romance of Three Kingdoms. In June of the first year of Zhangwu (22 1), Zhang Fei was assassinated by Fan Qiang and Zhang Da who mistakenly wrote Fan Jiang in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, because the strong variant words were strong and similar to Xinjiang.

Zhou Yu (175-210): Gong Jin, a native of Shu County, Lujiang (now southwest of Lujiang County, Anhui Province), was called "beautiful Zhou Lang". General Wu Dong at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Han nationality. Beautiful appearance, elegant temperament, strong appearance, resourceful and decisive, broad-minded. In the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 208), Cao Jun was defeated in the Battle of Red Cliffs, which laid the foundation for a three-point world. Later, he entered the Central Plains. Unfortunately, he died in December in the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (AD 2 10) in Baqiu (now Yueyang City, Hunan Province) at the age of 36.

Lu Su (172-2 17): A native of Dongcheng (now Sihong, Jiangsu, Sanguanji, southeast of Dingyuan County, Anhui Province), he was a famous strategist, politician and diplomat during the Three Kingdoms period. In his early years, Yuan Shu asked his name and asked him to be the mayor of Dongcheng. When Lu Su saw that Yuan Shuding was unsuccessful, he was recommended by Zhou Yu and became Sun Quan's staff. He planned a strategic plan for Sun Quan's achievements in imperial industry very early, which was highly valued by Sun Quan. Before the Chibi War, Lu Su played an extremely important role in uniting Liu Bei and persuading Sun Quan to resist Cao, and later helped Zhou Yu win the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Lu Su considered the overall situation, persuaded Sun Quan to lend Jingzhou to Liu Bei, and continued to consolidate the alliance between Sun and Liu. After Zhou Yu's death, Lu Su took his place and took charge of Jingzhou affairs.

Zhao Yun (? -229) Zilong; Changshan Zhending (now Zhengding South, Hebei Province) was a famous strategist and strategist in Shu and Han Dynasties. Outstanding performance, extraordinary courage, good beginning and good end. He died in 229 AD and was posthumously named Shunping Hou.

Sima Yi (179-25 1) was born in Zhong Da, Hanoi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province). Wei was an outstanding politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period and the founder of the Western Jin Dynasty. He used to be the commander-in-chief of Cao Wei, Qiu and Taifu. He was an important minister who assisted the three generations of Wei, and later became a minister in charge of Wei's state affairs. The greatest achievement in my life is that I led the army to successfully fight against Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition many times. His grandson Sima Yan (the son of the second son Si Mazhao) was awarded the title of Jin Empress and was named Wang Xuan. After Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor, he was named Xuan Di.

This belongs to the Three Kingdoms.

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