1. 1 Pay attention to auxiliary words

Auxiliary words are the key to Japanese! Pay attention to auxiliary words when listening. For example, he said, "I don't want to talk about it." He said so. He said so. He said so. He said so. Because these three sentences use different auxiliary words, their meanings are completely different. "Knowing the usage and meaning of auxiliary words at ordinary times and paying attention to auxiliary words when listening" is one of the effective methods to improve Japanese listening.

1.2 Pay attention to the ending words.

In Japanese, the predicate is at the end of the sentence, so you can only guess the general idea of the sentence if you hear it. Besides the predicate, the ending is also very important. There are many ending words like this, and the common ones are: affirmation, negation, intention, obligation and so on.

1.3 Remember the correct pronunciation.

When you study a word, you must remember its correct pronunciation. Like other languages, Japanese has tones. It is very helpful to remember the correct pronunciation when studying at ordinary times. After a word is transmitted to the brain through the ear, look for the same word in the brain. If you find a word that is exactly the same, you have completed its task, that is, you will understand its meaning immediately. However, if the pronunciation of the words stored in your mind is wrong, it will be difficult for you to find the same words in your mind. If you find this, you think it's wrong, and then you'll find the next one. Of course, it takes time to understand it.

1.4 If you want to recite it, you have to work hard.

We often encounter such a phenomenon: after listening, we find that some words have been memorized, but we just can't remember them. Why? Just because I didn't remember it well. Sometimes we always pursue quantity and ignore quality. Instead of memorizing 10 and forgetting 5, it is better to memorize only 5. Don't be too quick, but keep your feet on the ground.

1.5 Listen to more tapes at ordinary times.

I usually listen to tapes more in order to adapt my hearing organs to the Japanese environment. Pay attention to the habit of finding blind spots when listening. If you know where you are weak, you will have a direction to strengthen.

say

Remember more examples at ordinary times. There are many effective ways to do "speaking" well. But for me, reciting more examples is the fastest and most effective way. Many students like to spend time memorizing words. Words are very important, but it is useless to recite the meaning of words without knowing their usage. Usually recite more examples! If you recite something, you must recite it, so that you can blurt it out. If you want to speak fluently, you must do so.

read

3. 1 Pay attention to the order of articles

Except novels, essays and essays, articles generally have their own rules. Generally speaking, the first paragraph is the beginning, which is the content of the article. Second, the three ooo paragraphs are examples or arguments, which concretize the beginning. The last paragraph is a summary. Have a general outline in your mind first, and then you can easily guess the following. Simply put, it is necessary to realize first.

3.2 Mark when reading

When reading an article, it is very useful to form the habit of marking while reading. Because first of all, the Japanese language family is different from Chinese. Also, in Japanese articles, modifiers are generally longer. When a sentence is long, sometimes it becomes confusing. For example, when marking, when you encounter an attribute (a modifier), put it in brackets, circle the auxiliary words, and so on. When reading each sentence, pay attention to find out the subject, predicate and object.

3.3 Pay attention to conjunctions

As the name implies, connectives are words that connect sentences and paragraphs. They play an important role in understanding this article. Generally speaking, conjunctions include causal, turning and so on.

3.4 Pay attention to the words used to express opinions

There are many words expressing opinions in Japanese, but they are not as easy to affirm or deny as in Chinese. Japanese culture has a rather ambiguous side, that is to say, it likes to put words mildly. This kind of expression is not common in articles, such as ~ なぃかとぃます, ~なぃかとわまま.

writing

4. 1 Pay attention to the structure of the article

Writing articles is closely related to reading articles. If you write an essay or an explanatory article, you should do the following steps. The first paragraph is the beginning, briefly explaining what you want to write. The second and third paragraphs are examples or arguments that make the beginning concrete. The last paragraph is a summary.

4.2 Pay attention to conjunctions

It is very important to use conjunctions in articles. It makes the article look coherent. For example, when giving examples, use "for example ぇば". When giving several specific explanations, use "まずはつぎはははははぎ". In addition, we should pay attention to the use of article language when writing small papers. For example, "しかしながら" and so on.

4.3 Pay attention to the order of sentence components

When writing each sentence, pay attention to the position of subject, predicate, object and adverbial (time, place, etc.). ) and the attributive of the sentence. The order of Japanese is roughly as follows: subject+object+predicate. We must pay attention to the usage of auxiliary words.

The above summarizes some of my experiences, but learning Japanese well is inseparable from my usual practice. Paying attention to peacetime accumulation is very important for any study.