Dear teachers:
Hello, my name is-,and I'm a student in Class-. The topic of my graduation thesis is traffic impact analysis of Handan Innovation Sunshine City Phase IV.
This paper was completed under the careful guidance of the tutor and the tutor. Here, I would like to express my deep gratitude to the tutor and heartfelt thanks to all the teachers who participated in the thesis defense. Next, I will report the purpose and main contents of this paper to all teachers and ask them to criticize and guide.
First of all, I want to talk about the purpose and significance of this graduation thesis design.
Objective: Due to the rapid expansion of large and medium-sized cities and the rapid growth of motor vehicles in China, the traffic volume has increased sharply and the traffic problems have become increasingly prominent. The traffic of construction projects will affect one or several blocks, and the traffic influence scope, traffic facilities and traffic scheme of blocks will affect a region or even the whole city; Fully demonstrate the traffic impact brought by various construction and traffic schemes, judge the rationality of site selection, type, scale and development intensity according to the traffic impact degree, put forward internal and external traffic facilities and traffic organization measures, and then draw conclusive opinions for government planning, construction, traffic management and other departments to make decisions.
Significance: The new traffic demand generated by the new land development will sharply increase the traffic pressure of the surrounding traffic facilities and even the local road network, and bring a series of traffic problems such as parking, entrance and exit traffic organization, transfer facilities setting, and thus reduce the service level. Therefore, it is of great significance to evaluate the traffic impact of large-scale land development projects that have a significant impact on road traffic in urban development.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this article. This paper is divided into five parts.
The first part is the general situation of the project. This part mainly discusses the subject source, work basis and research methods.
The second part is the traffic analysis of the background and present situation of the project construction. This part analyzes the land development and location around the project, as well as the current situation of road facilities (surrounding important sections, surrounding important intersections, public transportation and parking facilities).
The third part is the traffic demand forecast. Firstly, the traffic district is divided, secondly, the current OD matrix of the district is deduced from the current road traffic volume, thirdly, the background traffic volume forecast in the target year (background traffic volume generation and attraction forecast, traffic distribution forecast, traffic distribution forecast), the project traffic volume generation forecast in the target year (project generation and attraction forecast, traffic mode division after the project is completed, traffic distribution forecast), traffic distribution and the comparison between background traffic volume and superimposed traffic volume.
The fourth part is the traffic impact analysis of the project: traffic load analysis, motor vehicle traffic volume analysis at important intersections, traffic organization analysis (internal traffic analysis, traffic organization within the scope of the project), vehicle demand analysis and public transportation analysis.
The fourth part is the analysis conclusion and related suggestions.
Finally, I want to talk about the shortcomings of this paper and the system. The process of writing and revising this paper is also a process in which I become more and more aware of my lack of knowledge and experience. Although I try my best to collect materials and use what I have learned to write my thesis, there are still many shortcomings in the thesis, which need to be improved. Please criticize and correct me, so that I can learn more in my future study.
thank you
1. Why did you choose this topic?
2. What is the significance and purpose of studying this topic?
3. How is the basic framework and structure of the full text arranged?
4. What is the logical relationship between the parts of the full text?
5. What different views have been found in the process of studying this topic? How do I know these different opinions? How to deal with it?
6. Although it is not mentioned in the paper, what other issues are closely related to it?
7. What other questions have not been clarified by yourself and not discussed in depth in the paper?
8. What is the main basis for making an argument when writing a paper?
Think carefully about the above questions, sort them out with notes if necessary, and write an outline of your speech for use in your defense. Only in this way can we be prepared and not panic when we get cold feet.
First, defensive skills
Students should first introduce the outline of the paper, which is called "self-report". It should be emphasized that "self-report" is not "self-reading". The important skill here is to be careful not to read the report verbatim and turn it into "reading". "Scripting" is the first taboo. The content of this part can include writing motivation, reasons, research direction, topic comparison, research scope, the latest research results around this topic, my new insights, new understandings or new breakthroughs in the paper. Be concise. Can't take up too much time, usually limited to ten minutes. The so-called "cutting the complexity and leaving the quilt clear, the painting is always familiar", that is to say, try to write the words rich and to the point. We should highlight the key points and express our greatest gains, deepest experience, essence and most distinctive parts. It should be noted here that the theme is unknown; Second, avoid vague content and ramble; Three bogeys are dull and unfocused.
When defending, students should pay attention to manners and manners, which is the first signal to enter people's emotional channel. If the respondents can present a good image with good manners and manners in the first two minutes, it will be a good start. Some people decompose human posture into the smallest units to study (such as head, shoulders, chest, spine, waist, etc.) ). They think that a concave chest means cowardice and inferiority, and a high chest means high mood-but excessive is arrogance and conceit; Shoulders, hands and neck are showing integrity and strength, and the back is straight, reflecting seriousness and self-confidence.
But if it is too much, it will be considered rigid and conservative, slightly bent down, and slightly inclined can appear modest and polite. Dr. Sun Yat-sen once said, "Even if the audience is in awe of his manners, the format of his actions must make the audience have a quiet and meticulous atmosphere." His wise words really inspired us a lot.
When listening to the teacher's questions, the skills to be mastered are: calm down, remember to concentrate while listening, think carefully, be confident, be realistic, and never force yourself to listen carefully and understand clearly.
The skill to be mastered in answering questions is where is the "center", "crux" and "key" needed to answer each question when conceiving? Which angle is the best to answer the question? What examples should be given to prove it? The content of the answer is essentially an organized "oral composition". First, the article should have arguments and arguments.
Second, there is a beginning, a subject and an end.
Third, it is organized and hierarchical.
Fourth, correct words and fluent language.
Five, should be articulate and speak at a moderate speed.
The beginning should be concise: straight to the point is the best beginning, and straight to the point to express your views is the best way to reply. The expression of the main part can be analyzed item by item, that is, the content to be answered is summarized and analyzed item by item, which is actually to sort out the materials you have mastered from the outside to the inside.
Such a statement will not be superficial, but can go deep into the essence. Piecewise analysis can be combined with some practical examples that I have mastered, sorted into several items and listed into several subheadings: divided into several points and said one by one. A full bowl of rice must be eaten bite by bite, and the truth of full stomach must be told one by one, interlocking and interlocking, which makes people remember clearly after listening. If you have prepared a relatively complete outline when preparing, then put some jade beads (for example) along the main line of answering questions to make the center clear, coherent and reasonable.