As early as 1708, China began to learn and train Russian. In 1950s and 1960s, Russian and Russian literature were offered in departments of many universities in China. In recent years, with the development of Sino-Russian strategic cooperative partnership, the exchanges and cooperation in the fields of economy and culture have expanded and strengthened rapidly, which has made the "Russian fever" pick up in China.
At present, People's Daily and China Internet Information Center begin to publish Russian materials and other Russian columns on the Internet. Since 2006, many websites have gradually updated information related to Russian and Russia.
At the same time, CCTV Russian Channel has news about China or Russia almost every day, and Heilongjiang University also publishes newspapers about the Far East economy and trade regularly, which provides many conveniences for Russians in China.
Russia is a world energy power. According to BP data, in 20 1 1 year, Russia's natural gas reserves rank first in the world and its oil reserves rank sixth in the world. Russia is a neighbor of China, and both Russia and China play an important role in the international community. The bilateral relations between the two countries have always occupied their respective important positions. China and Russia are not only geographically adjacent, but also have profound historical background and conditions in political, economic and cultural exchanges.
1949 10 10/day, New China was founded, and the Soviet Union was the first country to establish diplomatic relations with New China. 19491012, the Soviet union officially recognized People's Republic of China (PRC) and exchanged ambassadors with China. From 1949 to 10, the booming trade between China and China has contributed to the economic growth of. According to Russian customs statistics, the import and export volume of Sino-Russian bilateral trade in 20 14 years was US$ 88.40 billion, up by 29.4%, of which the export quota of Russia to China increased by about 12.54% and that of China to Russia by about 7.6%. 20 14 China has become the second largest export market and the largest import source.
Nowadays, with the rapid development of Sino-Russian bilateral relations and the formation of a comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation, the contacts between the heads of state of China and Russia have become more frequent, and China and Russia have made bilateral or even multilateral contacts at summits such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. 2065438+On May 20th, 2005, China and Russia issued the "Joint Statement on Deepening Comprehensive Strategic Partnership of Cooperation and Advocating Win-Win Cooperation", which showed that the two sides further strengthened their willingness to cooperate and actively sought common ground while reserving differences. Looking back, China-Russia cooperation in trade, investment, finance and other fields has achieved many important results, especially in energy and infrastructure construction, which has promoted the docking cooperation between the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Eurasian Economic Union.
In 20 13 years, the first export product of Russia to China was fossil fuel, accounting for more than half; The second place is wood and wood products; The third place is ore and slag; The fourth place is non-ferrous metals; The fifth place is chemical products; The sixth place is fish and shellfish. To sum up, it can be seen that in 20 13 years, resource products accounted for the vast majority of Russian exports to China.
In 20 13, the products exported by China to Russia were machinery and equipment, chemical products, textiles and clothing, shoes, hats and furs. To sum up, it can be seen that in 20 13 years, light industry accounted for most of China's Russian products.
Therefore, whether from the status of the two countries as international powers or the rapid growth of bilateral trade, we can easily find the importance of Russian. In recent years, China people have become more and more interested in Russian. For example, CCTV has added Russian channels, and some domestic universities have held Russian competitions. Although Russian is a small language, it is difficult to learn Russian, but it is becoming more and more important in today's society, because the political and economic cooperation between China and Russia is being strengthened year by year, which can not only promote the development of the country, but also boost the confidence of college students in learning Russian. Svay Trana, a famous Russian scholar and political economist, once pointed out that Sino-Russian political and economic relations are developing in a better and better direction.
Learning Russian is a kind of cross-cultural communication, which contributes to the deepening and development of Sino-Russian cooperation. Russian, as a small language, can not only strengthen the cooperation between China and China and form a benign and sustainable development, but also let more Russians know about and China, let the people of the two countries know each other better, increase mutual trust and exchanges between the people and teenagers of the two countries, and cultivate more forces to spread China's traditions and get close to China. It is hoped that more college students will have the opportunity to know, like and learn Russian, deeply understand Russian national conditions and culture, let Russian serve as a bridge of friendship, connect Sino-Russian friendship more closely, and contribute to the economic development of China and Russia. Please indicate the source. Original address:/Russian/20160805/6261002.html.