Empirical analysis method: empirical analysis tools \x0d\ Empirical analysis should use a series of analytical tools, such as individual analysis and overall analysis, balanced analysis and unbalanced analysis, static analysis and dynamic analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, logical deduction and empirical induction, economic model and rational person hypothesis. This paper focuses on the equilibrium analysis, static analysis, dynamic analysis and economic model which are the most widely used in economics and have never been explained before. \x0d\ First find an empirical paper of the same type and imitate it. \x0d\ The data needs to be changed, the map needs to be redrawn, the situation needs to be changed, and the enterprise data needs to be changed. \ x0d \ x0d \ graduation season, many students can't write their papers well. Poor paper writing will not only affect grades, but also affect graduation. So, I'm here to share some experiences with my classmates. \x0d\ \x0d\ Analyze the topic of the paper. After choosing the topic of the paper, everyone must analyze the writing focus of the topic of the paper and distinguish between primary and secondary. \x0d\ \x0d\ Collect information and write reading notes. After you have analyzed the main writing direction of the paper, you should start collecting the paper materials related to the paper. Write the materials related to the selected papers in your reading notes for reference when writing papers in the future. \x0d\ \x0d\ research status at home and abroad. Everyone should make clear the main research purpose of the paper. Then find and analyze the analysis and research on this topic at home and abroad. \x0d\ \x0d\ Enumerate contours. Combined with the topic of the paper. Start listing the outline. Explain the relevant knowledge points in the paper first. Then write the research status quo, then write the problems and shortcomings of a certain topic, and then write the countermeasures against this problem. Pay attention to the corresponding problems and countermeasures. Examples, supplementary data and analysis pictures should be listed in the paper. \x0d\ \x0d\ began to write a paper. Start writing the paper according to the outline, but add transitional paragraphs where necessary. Then there are footnotes, quotations, references, conclusions and so on. \ x0d \ x0d \ Finally, do a good job of typesetting. Please correct the unfinished business. I wish you all a better paper. \x0d\ \x0d\ Special note: \x0d\ Note that problems and countermeasures should correspond. \x0d\ Necessary place plus transition section \ x0d \ x0d \ Empirical analysis often appears in economic papers, so what is empirical analysis? Empirical analysis, also known as empirical analysis, aims to support the ideas put forward in the paper or prove a theory with facts, including two analytical methods, one is statistical analysis, in which case analysis is a special case (only one sample) and the other is regression analysis. So what are the empirical analysis of graduation thesis writing? \x0d\ For a certain point of view, just give an example to prove it (acceptable for the time being). If the result of verification is that the facts are inconsistent with the theory, it is necessary to analyze the possible reasons: ① The facts do not correspond to the theory, and the theory should not explain this phenomenon; (2) the theory is incorrect, so long as a counterexample can deny a theory (falsified by facts), and the theory without counterexample is considered as a temporarily acceptable assumption; The background of this theory is inconsistent with the current reality in China. We should analyze the inconsistencies, and then improve the theory or put forward policy suggestions to change the reality. \x0d\ Compared with theoretical analysis, empirical analysis should be the focus of writing and topic selection. Because theoretical innovation is difficult, and empirical analysis can and can reflect the workload paid in the process of writing the paper, so the paper is easy to pass. Graduation thesis (especially bachelor's thesis and master's thesis) should be based on empirical analysis, which can include: \x0d\ 1. The investigation and analysis of a case may include: a case analysis with certain innovative significance, if the case can deny a theory or explain that the theory is not applicable in a certain field; Social surveys with practical significance, such as the current "three rural" survey; A survey done in a new field that others have never done or rarely do, such as a survey of college students' loans based on their own situation. ? \x0d\2。 Find an evidence that can prove the theory that others have put forward but not yet proved, such as Lin Yifu's article "Food Supply, Food Acquisition and China 1959~ 196 1". \x0d\3。 Using large sample data to verify a theory, or using a new method to verify a theory or viewpoint, although others also use the same data, it takes a long period of time (for example, using stock market data that is growing every year), demonstrating more efficiently (proving shorter) and persuading more (for example, proving with the latest achievements of econometrics), which is of certain innovation value. ? \x0d\4。 Historical analysis or comparative analysis, the information collected is more complete than others, or new evidence is found, and new viewpoints can be put forward, or first-hand information (such as foreign languages directly translated or information obtained from one's own investigation) is available. Such empirical analysis will often become the highlight of the paper. ? \x0d\5。 Research conclusions and policy implications. This is the least part of the paper, accounting for about 5% of the whole paper. The research conclusion is a summary of the conclusions drawn from all parts of the paper, and the policy implications (suggestions) are naturally extended and deduced according to the conclusions, and there is no need to explain the reasons later. So all the research conclusions and policy implications may only need one sentence. ? \x0d\6。 Other problems that should be paid attention to in writing papers. Thesis writing is based on other people's existing research, and it definitely involves other people's opinions and materials (including foreign materials), but the source should be indicated when quoting to avoid plagiarism; Papers should not be written as explanatory materials or teaching materials, but should have their own views, because papers are for tutors and experts in this field; Don't write a paper as a leadership report or policy suggestion. The focus of the paper is innovation. \x0d\ The topic part is the main body of the summary, with various writing methods and no fixed format. It can be summarized in chronological order and compared from different angles according to different problems. No matter which format is adopted, the collected documents should be summarized, sorted, analyzed and compared, and the historical background, present situation and development direction of related topics and comments on these issues should be made clear. In the theme part, we should pay special attention to representative, scientific and creative references and comments. \x0d\ \x0d\ The abstract part is somewhat similar to the abstract of a research paper. This paper briefly summarizes the theme of the full text, puts forward its own opinions and predicts the further development direction. \x0d\ III。 Provisions on literature review \x0d\ 1. In order to make the topic report have sufficient basis, graduate students are required to make a literature review before opening the topic. \x0d\2。 In the literature review, graduate students should systematically consult the domestic and foreign literature related to their own research direction. Read at least 30 articles \x0d\3. In the literature review, graduate students should explain the development history of their research direction, the main research achievements of predecessors, existing problems and development trends. \x0d\4。 Literature review should be clear and concise. \x0d\5。 Use data appropriately and reasonably. The document quotation is enclosed in square brackets "[]" and placed in the upper right corner of the quotation. \x0d\6。 Literature review should have its own views and opinions. Encourage graduate students to find more problems, ask more questions, and point out possible ways to analyze and solve problems.