Argumentative reading questions with answers 1
Persistence in faith is the only way to succeed.
I have experienced a lot about the education of ideals and beliefs since I was a child. But the recent study in Jinggangshan has a particularly strong impact on the soul!
(2) 1927—— After the autumn harvest uprising troops led failed to attack Changsha, they fought one battle after another on the way to transfer Jinggangshan, so many people deserted and even the teachers left without saying goodbye. There are only more than 700 people left in the team of nearly 6000 people. Surrounded by heavy troops in front, the rear is approaching. The seriousness of the situation can be imagined! At this critical moment, under the big camphor tree in Sanwan, the heroic declaration: "Those who are willing to go will never stay; People who don't want to leave will see that a single spark can start a prairie fire. In another twenty or thirty years, the revolution will eventually win! "
(3) What a firm revolutionary belief this is! It took 22 years from the autumn harvest uprising in 1927 to the founding of new China in 1949+00+00.
No matter what people without faith want to achieve, I'm afraid it's very difficult. From the revolutionary ideal-what road to take, what flag to raise, to specific work!
(5) Because of faith, we can only look forward if we are alive and have strength under our feet. It can be said that faith is the lamp to guide the way, the rudder to correct the route and the whip to sharpen the road. On the other hand, if you lose your faith, you will be swayed by considerations of gain and loss. If you are slightly frustrated, you will be devastated, and if you are tempted by the outside world, you will deviate from the track of life. The corruption of cadres, drug abuse of actors and the "rich second generation" of racing cars exposed in these years are probably the reflection of this problem.
There are good times and bad times in life. In prosperity, stick to your faith and you will go on; In times of adversity, if you persist in your faith, you can cross the ditch. The harder it is, the more you don't give up. If you bite, you win! The story "Out of the Desert" explains this truth incisively and vividly:
⑦ A group of scholars followed an old professor on a folk investigation along the Silk Road. But soon, I lost my way and walked into a deserted desert. The heat consumed everyone's physical strength and food was gone. The most terrible thing is thirst-no water in the desert means death. In order to save water, the old professor concentrated everyone's kettles and distributed them uniformly. A few days later, the old professor died. Before he died, he gave the last kettle to a trusted teaching assistant and told him, "Don't touch it unless you have to." Three days later, people were thirsty to their physiological limit, and everyone stared at the pot of water. But the teaching assistant refused to let everyone drink anyway, saying that it was not the last minute. Just when everyone was about to despair, the sound of running water finally came from behind the sand dunes. At this time, the teaching assistant told everyone the truth: "The kettle hanging on the chest was full of sand, and there was no water a few days ago. Professor has been a secret to everyone, afraid of everyone despair ... "
Indeed, at any time, it is only possible to stick to faith. Sometimes, at first, many people will be full of confidence, but in the process of trekking, or they are greedy for the "scenery" around them, or they are tempted by various kinds, the pace will gradually lag behind. At this time, don't forget to tell yourself: Have you stuck to your faith? !
I remember a saying: don't forget why we started at the beginning, because we walked for too long!
(From People's Daily)
1. One of the following statements is ()
A. Only by sticking to your faith can you be successful.
B. Don't forget why we started in the first place, because we have gone too far!
C. There are good times and bad times in life.
D. Because of faith, you can only look forward if you are alive and have strength under your feet.
2. The argument method not used in the fifth paragraph of the selected text is ()
A. Metaphorical argument B. Reasoning argument C. Contrastive argument D. Illustrative argument
3. The incorrect understanding and analysis of the selected text is ()
A. The structure of the selected text is: asking questions (123④)-analyzing problems (⑦ ⑦)-solving problems (⑧ ⑨).
B.-An example of firm revolutionary belief after the failure of the autumn harvest uprising is both an introduction and a powerful argument.
C. the example of "out of the desert" is intended to highly praise the noble spirit of the old professor who is willing to devote himself to his career.
D. The last paragraph of the article is intended to further emphasize that you should never forget to "stick to your faith".
Reference answer
(1) In argumentation, argument is the main point put forward by the author. Arguments are usually in the position of the title or at the beginning or end of the article. Find the general (abstract or summative) argumentative sentences, that is, arguments, that the author expresses the main points in connection with the full text. Considering the content, the title of this article is an argument, so choose a.
(2) Combined with the content of the fifth paragraph, there are metaphorical arguments in this paragraph, such as "faith is the lamp to guide the way, the rudder to correct the route, and the whip to sharpen the way forward"; There are examples, such as "exposed cadre corruption, actors taking drugs, and' rich second generation' racing." Contrastive argumentation, such as "On the contrary ……"; Unreasonable argument; So choose B.
(3) Read the passage, understand the content, grasp the main points of each sentence, and make analysis and judgment according to the knowledge of argumentative papers. The examples of "out of the desert", "out of the desert" and the old professor's action of "not letting everyone drink water" mentioned in the article are all aimed at keeping everyone in a belief. The "faith" mentioned in the full text.
( 1)A.(2)B (3)C
Answers to argumentative reading questions II
People always look up to something.
Li xingqiu
Life is alive, you can't always look down for food, you will be dwarfed like an animal. People always look up and aim high, supporting life and soul.
Looking up is to find the sublime. In a sense, it is a high-spirited attitude of existence, which makes life free and passionate, just like flowers bloom and flowers fall and springs gush. Looking up can make our hearts rich and keen, let us be infinitely moved and infinitely fit the sublime.
An old Russian painter was walking in the forest. "He looked up at the full moon coming out from behind the treetops and suddenly realized an unparalleled fullness and roundness, an indescribable grandeur and breadth. He was moved to tears ... he saw the most perfect art of nature! The bright moonlight seems to be watched affectionately by God, as if snowflakes in the sky were draped over his shoulders. "
(4) The philosopher Kant likes to stare at the Milky Way. "Whenever I stand quietly and look up at the vast and deep blue sky, an eternal solemnity and the lofty solemnity of life arise-as if God is knocking on his forehead, a mysterious and great force is surging like waves ..."
⑤ Looking up is the pursuit of sublimity. Maybe we can't reach the sublime, but we can look up, let the sublime lead us, walk in the world, combine the flesh and blood standing on the earth with the lofty spiritual character, realize the sublime, and support the life world full of meaning and value. Looking up is the pursuit of the soul in the long night, which brings people back to the lost spiritual home.
Once, a dark crowd and I climbed to the top of Mount Tai in the middle of the night to watch the sunrise in the East China Sea. Mountain streams, birds singing and night dew can't drown out the excitement I long for. Dawn is like ten thousand golden arrows, igniting the morning glow. The awakened Mount Tai jingled and gradually revealed a solid outline from the blue-gray fog. A sunrise gushed from the sea, and the holy light was full, gushing and flowing. A shining world lit up my eyes! Through the dense treetops, I looked at the wooden boat with white sails in the distance-the sails of hope swaying in the wind and trembling in the morning light.
⑦ Look up at Nuorilang Waterfall again. The waterfall flows out of a green bush and suddenly falls into a deep valley, forming a snow-white water curtain and hanging on a wide cliff in various ways; In the deep valley, mist flies. However, when you approach it and look up at the Great Waterfall, you really realize the thrilling momentum. In the misty sky, it seems that a huge gap has been opened, and Tianshui is pouring down from the gap, which is mighty and plummeting, causing splash and deafening echo in the valley. Standing in front of the waterfall, I feel like a drop of water in the fog floating all over the sky. Looking up at the great waterfall, who is qualified to ramble about the poor sorrow of mankind? I'm sure there must be a higher existence besides heaven and earth!
People always look up to something, such as a red sun, a crescent moon, a cloud, a mountain peak, an ancient tree, a small flower … as long as it can stir up waves in your heart, even a ripple. When you look up, a solemn and sacred power, a lofty image, or some great words will surge out of your heart!
(Selected from "Peripheral Essays", the article has been changed)
7. The article has written many times that "people always look up to something". What is the reason for the author to say this? Contact the full text to answer. (4 points)
8. Point out the meaning of the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) When you are alive, you can't always bow your head and beg for food, which will make you as short as an animal.
(2) Looking up is the pursuit of the soul in the long night, which makes people return to the lost spiritual home.
9. Read the third and fourth paragraphs of the article, and point out the feelings of Kant, an old Russian painter and philosopher, when looking up at the sky. Please extract words from the text to answer. (2 points)
10, paragraph ⑦ of the article says: "Looking up at the Great Waterfall, who is qualified to talk about the poor sorrow of mankind?" How to understand this sentence? (3 points)
1 1, paragraph 8 of the article says that when we look up at "a red sun, a crescent moon, a cloud, a mountain peak, an ancient tree, a small flower …", there will be "waves" and "ripples" in our hearts. Please choose one of them (except the example), describe it and express your feelings. (5 points)
Reference answer:
7. Looking up can make people discover the sublime and pursue the sublime. (4 points, 2 points for "discovering the sublime" and "pursuing the sublime". Answer "aim high and support life and soul" to 1 point; Answer: "Looking up can enrich and sharpen our hearts, and let us contact and blend into the sublime infinitely" gives 1 point; Answer "Looking up is the pursuit of the soul in the long night, which makes people return to the lost spiritual home" to 1 point; Answer "When you look up, a solemn and sacred power, a lofty image, or some great words will surge from your heart". Give 1 minute, other expressions can be given as appropriate. )
8.( 1) Indulge in pursuing immediate interests. (2) a meaningful and valuable life world. (4 points, 2 points for each sub-question, (1) 2 points for sub-question "content with the status quo, lack of lofty pursuit", (2) sub-question "lofty spiritual character", if the meaning is consistent) 1 point)
9. Full and mellow, magnificent, broad and solemn, lofty and solemn (2 points, 65438+ 0 point per minute)
10, in front of the great nature, people can realize that personal gain and loss of honor and disgrace is extremely small and insignificant. (3 points, 1 point reflects the contrast with nature, 2 points reflects the smallness of the individual, and the meaning can be satisfied)
1 1, omitted (5 points, citing things to 1 point, reasonably describing things to 2 points, writing corresponding feelings to 2 points)
Arrangement of answers attached to argumentative reading question 3
The other side of the struggle
The last lesson.
The professor of social psychology told his students on the podium: "Struggle usually refers to a tough attitude towards life, which advocates perseverance and courage. But in fact, people are extremely small in front of society and even the whole nature. Therefore, don't be misled by the word' struggle' because of young passion. "
The students were surprised that such words were actually said by their beloved tutor, just like the scene in the sketch. The professor clearly understood the emotions in the audience and said with a smile: "In my opinion, struggle includes two levels-positive struggle and negative adaptation. Please come with me. "
Dozens of people came to the lawn in front of the professor's house. The professor pointed to an old locust tree and said, "There is a nest of ants here, which have been following me for many years." The students leaned over and looked: there was a small hole in the crack of the tree. Little ants were running around, coming in and out, and it was very hot. The professor said, "In recent days, I often tried to intercept them, but I failed." The students found that most of the cracks and holes around the tree were sealed by mud and wooden wedges. "But they can always find a way out elsewhere." The professor said, "I even used mothballs and glue, but they all survived the disaster." For a while, I found that their only entrance was at the top of the tree, which was very inconvenient; And a week later, I found that they had reopened a new hole in the open space of the tree waist. "
The students expressed their admiration. The professor said: "the living environment of ants is not wider than yours." Their fighting stage is really narrow. More importantly, they have a deep understanding of their own strength. Therefore, instead of confronting me, they endured and adapted. When they knew that they couldn't change the fact that the hole was blocked, they quickly adapted. In nature, those beasts who are good at killing, such as lions, tigers, bears, etc., are mostly in jeopardy at present, because compared with ants, they don't seem to know another force of struggle-adaptation. "
The professor said: "Adapting to the environment itself is an integral part of the struggle. Only on this basis can we open up a battlefield to confront and have a bright chance of winning in life. " Well, I wish you success in your struggle. "
1. Read the full text and seriously think about what "the other side of struggle" means. (2 points)
A:
2. Study the underlined sentences in the text and think about the function of what the professor said. (2 points)
A:
Some people say that we should actively strive for it at any time and should not give in. Do you agree with this view? Please talk about the reason. (3 points)
A:
4. Some people have achieved something in life only because they understand the meaning of "the other side of struggle". Please give two examples. (4 points)
A:
Look at the answer:
1. means "passive adaptation" (or: adaptation to the environment is also an integral part of the struggle). (2 points, the same meaning) 2. Taking wild animals such as lions, tigers and bears as examples, the professor demonstrates his views from the opposite side, which is more convincing and the demonstration effect is better. (or: lions, tigers, bears and other wild animals are good at killing, but they can't adapt to the environment, which leads to the precarious living conditions. The fact that the professor tells students to learn to adapt to the environment is a negative example, which can better prove his point of view. ) (2 points, meaning the same)
There is no unique answer to this question, as long as it makes sense. Example: ① Agree. Because life is alive, there will be flowers and applause, as well as thorns and bumps. In the face of different life situations, we should all keep a positive and enterprising spirit and realize our own life value. ② Disagree. Because in life, there will always be different opportunities and challenges. In the face of setbacks and setbacks, don't fight blindly, but think rationally in temporary concession and negative adaptation, accumulate strength, find opportunities to fight again, and thus become the master of fate. (3 points, meaning close)
4. Example: ① Sima Qian endured the humiliation of "castration" and devoted himself to the creation of "The Historian's Farewell" and "Historical Records" in prison. (2) Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was a "prisoner" and tried his best to destroy the State of Wu. (4 points, 2 points each, as long as the listed cases meet the requirements)
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