② Signature (author) (including unit and cooperator)

③ Abstracts (including China people, English abstracts and keywords, etc.). ).

④ Introduction (introduction)

⑤ Materials and methods (materials and methods)

⑥ Results (including charts, notes, etc.). )

⑦ Discussion (discussion) (including conclusion)

8 thanks (thanks)

Pet-name ruby reference (reference)

Principle summary

In order to make it easier for readers to understand the content of the article, the purpose, method, result and conclusion of the abstract should be printed in an eye-catching font of about 200 to 250 words before the text.

It should be concise and clear, and should reflect the main contents of the full-text abstract.

On the basis of this, I choose to write three to eight keywords (keywords), the main purpose is to facilitate writing, or to use terminology as much as possible in combination with computer search.

introduce

"Thesaurus", called preface, introduction or preface standard, is a brief explanation of the beginning of the short essay cycle, the new research purpose and significance, and points out the research methods and means, including past, present and previous methods, the results and opinions of this study, and their enlightenment. Therefore,

Text-oriented readers should play a role in writing, and the introduction should not be off topic or formulaic. When using abbreviations that are not commonly used in the text for the first time in English terminology, you should indicate the full names with Chinese notes.

The materials and methods section should explain the specific experimental observation objects, the instruments and reagents used, how to model and standardize, as well as the experimental animals, names, strains, gender, weight and health status.

The research purpose of the description of other sources in the method part is to focus on the obtained data, so that readers can understand the relationship between the representativeness of the sample, the indicators of the comparability group and the accuracy of the observation method. In the detailed description, the detailed experimental steps are explained to repeat the verification of others. Control must be established in biological experiments.

result

The result part is the essence of the paper, and the description must be true, specific and accurate. Statistically speaking, there is a logical order for detecting texts and charts.

There are three ways to express scientific research papers, that is, tables, numbers and words provide the audit results after processing experimental data. Make sure that the order has a table and a title. The legend should be clearly shown in the following figure, and the original picture or experimental record should be indicated, not the important part of the application program for copying or photocopying photos. Hotels and words, data and symbols are important means to express scientific research and conclusions. The words should be concise, clear and unambiguous, the results expressed by mathematical formulas, the correct use of various symbols, data and conclusions do not conform to subjective assumptions, and should be objective analysis. Don't talk too much.br & gt Discussion

This is an important part of the article. It analyzes and compares experiments and observations, explains, infers or predicts theoretically, or discusses the application of basic theories and the discovery of its own experimental results, and explains the experimental results and practical significance. At present, it is more advanced at home and abroad, and the future research direction is pointed out. In order to avoid irrelevant discussion, it is too early to make subjective inferences or conclusions.

Xie word

Writing a paper is bound to help the experimental results in many ways. In order to help employees in their work (such as taking part in some tasks, giving some useful suggestions, giving some guidance, etc.). Thanks should be written at the beginning or end of the article. Thanks should be serious and practical, not just polite.

Listed in the references.

Function: ① Prove the author's statement and be inspired by the author's thoughts; ② Compared with the author's experimental results; ③ It reflects a serious scientific attitude, and it is also a clue provided by readers to go deep into relevant references.

Not too much. About how many grades are needed for 10 papers, and about 20 review articles are appropriate.

The author should personally access the cited documents and pay when you have multiple references.

In recent years, according to the references listed in the article, related papers have attracted the attention of authoritative and professional publications and numbers.

The complete references (books) listed one after another should list the author's writing method (Mr. pointed out the translator), title, page number, publishing house, publication date and version.

A complete reference (paper) should list the author, article title, journal name, year/volume/issue, starting and ending pages, etc.