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Paper on fire safety management
In today's social life, fire has become a frequent disaster, which seriously threatens the life safety of the public and endangers the safety of people's lives and property. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 1 10,000 fires every day in the world, with more than 2,000 deaths and 3,000 or 4,000 injuries. Every year, the direct economic losses caused by fires reach 654.38 billion yuan, especially the catastrophic fires that have caused dozens and hundreds of deaths continue to occur, causing huge losses to the lives and property of the country and people. Since 20 13, there have been many serious fire accidents in China. 20 13 "1. 14" fire in Laojinchang, Jilin City, Jilin Province, killed 10 and injured 28 people. 20 12 1 person died and 70 people were injured in the "6.3" fire in dehui city, Jilin Province. 20 13 "4. 14" fire in Xiangyang city, Hubei province, causing 14 deaths and 47 injuries. In 20 14, the "1. 14" fire in Wenling, Zhejiang Province killed 16 people and injured many others. 20 14 "1.16" fire in Shouguang, Shandong Province caused 18 deaths and 13 injuries. These shocking figures can't help but make people tremble with fear and make people talk about fire!

Why are there fires one after another? How can we prevent the fire from happening? How can we minimize the losses caused by the fire and avoid the recurrence of the tragedy? These are all problems that need to be solved urgently.

There are many reasons for the continuous occurrence of fires, but they are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

First, the leadership level is not in place. Insufficient attention to fire safety work and insufficient understanding. Some people think that they can cope with the above inspection as long as they have a fire extinguisher ready, but they have not seriously thought about how to use the fire extinguisher and how to save themselves and escape. Even some units and enterprises have never had an emergency escape drill, so that when a disaster occurs, they panic and make a mess, causing unimaginable losses.

Second, the fire supervision mechanism is not perfect and management is not in place. At present, the fire supervision mechanism of some units and enterprises is not perfect, and the management personnel are not professional, which leads to the absence of management. In some places, fire safety management departments are not thorough enough in the process of checking fire safety work, and they are perfunctory. Although some problems were pointed out, the rectification was not implemented, and the fire safety rectification work was not well audited, which led to potential safety hazards.

Third, the fire-fighting facilities and equipment are seriously aging and lagging behind. The fire-fighting facilities and equipment in some units and enterprises have been shelved after installation, and no one cares about them for many years, resulting in serious aging and backwardness of the equipment.

Fourth, the power installation practitioners are unprofessional and the phenomenon of private connection is serious. Some factories, enterprises or residential buildings did not recruit professional power installation practitioners as required during the construction and decoration process, which led to irregular and unscientific power installation and laid a hidden danger for the fire.

In this regard, the author believes that to prevent the occurrence of fires, reduce the losses caused by fires, and avoid the recurrence of tragedies, we need to start from the following aspects:

First, we should attach great importance to it and enhance our sense of hardship. Leaders should fully understand the importance of disaster reduction and prevention, profoundly understand the truth that "fire is fiercer than tiger" and pay full attention to disaster reduction and prevention.

The second is to strengthen supervision and eliminate fire hazards. It is necessary to establish and improve the supervision mechanism for fire safety prevention, increase the investigation and punishment of potential safety hazards, especially for factories, enterprises, commercial KTV and schools with relatively concentrated populations, and form a long-term supervision mechanism to timely rectify the problems existing in fire safety.

The third is to strengthen escape drills and learn to save yourself from fire. For factories, enterprises, commercial KTV and schools with relatively concentrated personnel, it is necessary to conduct regular escape drills and master certain fire self-rescue methods to avoid injuries caused by improper methods.

The fourth is to strengthen the training of electric power practitioners and strictly implement certificates.

In short, fires are often caused by human factors such as failure to implement safety management, unauthorized and illegal construction, and illegal and illegal operations. Tragedy can be avoided as long as safety is strictly controlled and potential safety hazards are eliminated.

I hope I can help you and adopt it. Thank you.