In the early days of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao was very powerful, unified the north, and then attacked Liu Bei in the south. At this time, Liu Bei took refuge in Liu Biao and was stationed in Xinye. Cao Cao sent General Xia Houdun to attack Xinye. At this time, Liu Bei has invited Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang set an ambush in Xinye, and ordered Zhao Yun to lure the enemy deep and then attack with fire. Xia Houdun is at the pole. Go home after defeat. This is the first battle of Kong Ming, and it is also a famous one. Kong Ming fought this battle with him, which convinced Guan Yu and others. Burning Red Cliff: Cao Cao marched south, Liu Bei formed an alliance with Sun Quan, and * * * fought Cao Cao. They confronted Cao Jun across the river in Chibi. Because the soldiers in the north are not used to fighting on water, they have to tie up the boat. Zhuge Liang discovered this weakness, and after calculating the weather, he let Huang Gai cheat and surrendered to the fire overnight. The southeast wind raged, Cao Ying was in flames of war, and Sun Liu's allied forces took advantage of the situation to launch a storm. This battle was one of Kong Ming's most successful battles. After Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Cao was too weak to go south. Through this battle, Kong Ming became famous in one fell swoop, and Liu Bei took the opportunity to win Hanzhong and gain a firm foothold. At the same time, it also decided the situation of the three countries and promoted the development of history. These battles all showed Zhu Gekongming's ingenuity, strategy, scheming and resourcefulness, and set up an image of a genius in the world for Kong Ming. In addition to the military, Kong Ming also has high artistic attainments. Zhuge Liang loved calligraphy and trained hard when he was young. He can write all kinds of fonts-seal script, eight-part essay and cursive script. Song Huizong Xuanhe Neifu Xuanhe Pu Shu (volume 13) records that Zhuge Liang is good at painting and likes to write cursive script. Although it is not called by the book, it will cherish its legacy. " Even in the busy government and military activities, I have never forgotten calligraphy. In painting, Zhuge Liang can draw not only the heavens and the earth, the sun and the moon, but also various buildings, chariots and horses, animals and figures. Painters who can master such comprehensive painting skills are rare in the history of painting in China. At the same time, it can be seen that Zhuge Liang's painting is by no means out of personal leisure, and his painting art always serves his political and military purposes. At the same time, Zhuge Liang is proficient in temperament, likes playing the piano and singing, and has a high musical accomplishment. Zhuge Liang was loyal all his life, saying that he did his best and died. Even the poet Du Fu said in his "Eight Arrays": "The Three Kingdoms are divided because of their greatness, and the Eight Pavilions are because of their names." Praise Zhuge Liang's great achievements.