Transportation is the lifeblood of national economic development and an important part of the support, service and guarantee system for the sustained and healthy development of regional economy. The following is what I collected for you. Welcome to read the reference!

On the important role of economic management of highway transportation.

At present, China's road transport industry will face some problems in the long-term development, so how to achieve effective economic management of road transport, this paper analyzes the internal relationship between the two, the necessity of economic management of road transport and reform measures.

Keywords: highway traffic; Transport economy; operate

Highway transportation is the link between cities and the foundation of development. Accessibility and convenience make highways all over the country communicate with each other, thus connecting traffic stations all over the country into a network. This has promoted the development of regional economy and become an important part of national economic development. However, under the constant change of transportation market, highway management is also facing severe problems. Therefore, this paper briefly analyzes the problems existing in the current economic management of highway transportation and puts forward rectification opinions.

1 Internal relationship between highway transportation and economic development

In order to promote regional economic development, we must first develop highway transportation. As the saying goes, if you want to be rich, build roads first. This is the meaning of this sentence, because it can make economic exchanges between different places. It can be seen that there is an inevitable connection between highway transportation and economic development, which is analyzed from the following three aspects:

Highway transportation is the foundation of social and economic development.

There is only one reason for the backward economic development in some remote mountainous areas in China, that is, inconvenient transportation. For example, the "locked zone" can't communicate with the outside world, which leads to its slow development or even stagnation. On the contrary, some coastal cities have been pioneers of economic development because of the advantages brought by transportation. Similarly, if a country wants to develop any region, it must first ensure the convenient transportation here. It can be seen that building roads is the premise of getting rich. Highway transportation is the most commonly used mode of transportation in many transportation industries, especially after the implementation of expressways in the 1980 s, the role of highway transportation is becoming more and more important, and its position cannot be underestimated. Therefore, highway transportation is the foundation of national economic development.

1.2 The development of highway transportation has promoted the economic development of the surrounding areas.

Road is an important bridge for regional economic development. Road traffic is convenient, materials can be exchanged effectively, which can promote the development of all walks of life and bring economic benefits. For example, the original intention of building highways in coastal areas is to develop and expand their own resources, but it is found that highway construction has promoted the economic development of surrounding areas. Due to the improvement of highway construction, effective economic exchanges have been carried out with the surrounding areas along the route, and external ties have been strengthened, thus accelerating economic development. As the saying goes, "It's a long way to go, but it's Xiu Yuan" is an eternal truth. On the contrary, a closed area is rich in resources, because there is no way to transport it abroad, so it can only continue to lag behind.

1.3 The coordinated development of highway transportation and economy is conducive to the development of a harmonious society.

The construction of highway transportation has formed a convenient transportation network between regions, transporting the unique resources it owns out and bringing in the resources it doesn't have but needs, strengthening the economic ties between regions and realizing the balanced economic development of "exchanging needed goods" economically.

2 the necessity of market-oriented reform of highway transportation economic management

2. 1 the objective needs of the development of social productive forces

With the development of society, the traditional economic system has long been replaced by the market economy, and has been optimized and improved on the original basis. Therefore, under the impetus of the current wave of market economy, highway transportation, as an important part of national economic development, must be rectified in combination with the economic market. Only in this way can we keep pace with the development of the times and better promote the development of the national economy. It can be seen that the economic management of highway transportation is the actual demand of the development of social productive forces. With the continuous development of social economy, it will be strengthened and improved with the development of society in the actual management process.

2.2 Promote the integration of China's transportation units.

The transportation market is a place for commodity exchange, and it is also a necessary place for economic transactions between buyers and sellers. In this process, transportation enterprises should not only realize the right of independent management, but also optimize and improve their own operating system, and have a solid development foundation and perfect operating system, so as to strengthen transactions with state-owned enterprises. Thus, it also promotes the mechanism transformation of transportation enterprises and realizes the goal of rapid development of transportation industry.

3 reform measures of economic management of highway transportation under the market economy system

3. 1 Improve road transport management

In order to ensure the smooth economic management of highway transportation, it is necessary for relevant departments to formulate a reasonable and scientific management system according to the current development status of highway transportation. For example, the relevant departments in charge of highway transportation can establish a management responsibility system to prevent repeated management, which can effectively improve management efficiency. In addition, we can try one of the most popular management modes in the private enterprise system at present, that is, flat management, reducing intermediate levels, increasing management scope and promoting information communication and exchange. In order to ensure the sustainable development of highway transportation.

3.2 Strengthen cost management control

The most direct, effective and feasible way to strengthen the cost control of highway traffic construction is to make a comprehensive budget for the whole construction project. While ensuring the quality of highway construction, minimizing the project cost can ensure that the highway will be put into use after completion, resulting in higher economic benefits. As a scientific and successful management system, comprehensive budget management uses the budget to allocate, assess and control all responsible units, so as to effectively organize and coordinate road transport production, and also forms the budget system of all responsible units. Through the cost of project budget, the cost level of highway construction units can be reflected to some extent. As the saying goes, everything is established in advance, and if it is not planned, it will be abolished. Therefore, in the whole process of highway construction projects, we should make full preparations before construction and make cost control plans for all aspects of highway construction in advance. Lay a comprehensive foundation for the smooth completion of the project.

3.3 Using modern science and technology to improve management level

With the development of computer information technology, the work management mode of many industries has gradually entered the network office. Applying computer technology to the economic management of highway transportation can not only make the economic management work effectively and smoothly, but also provide a strong guarantee for the long-term stable development of highway transportation. Therefore, in order to improve the management level and the work efficiency of the staff, the highway transportation management department must play the role of computers. For example, most highway management departments have adopted relevant electronic technology equipment, global positioning system, electronic data exchange and so on. , realizing automatic ticketing, external networking and other related system settlement services, which not only reduces labor costs, but also promotes the economic management of highway transportation to a higher level and promotes economic development.

3.4 Realize the combination of administration and economy

As we all know, highway construction is a non-profit project after it is put into use, and the funds for highway construction are generally allocated by the state, so there are many problems in the later highway maintenance and repair process. At this time, the local * * * can choose some enterprises that meet the relevant standards to operate, and when necessary, it can be given the monopoly right to operate a certain section, and implement "exclusive road operation", that is, the development of highway transportation is standardized and managed by * * * on a macro level to achieve.

4 conclusion

To sum up, the healthy development of highway transportation economy has promoted the continuous development of the national economy and laid a solid foundation for the development of the national economy, and the economic management of highway transportation is bound to be produced under the influence of market economy, which requires reform and innovation in order to achieve sustainable development.

References:

[1] sheets. The application and development of highway transportation economic management based on market economy [J]. Science and technology economic market, 2014,08:1113.

[2] Liang Zhu. On the economic management of highway transportation under the condition of market economy [J]. Shopping mall modernization 20 1 1, 04.

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