1. Narrative: It is required to describe the process, experience, time, place, people, event, cause and result of the event.

2. Description: Describe the physical characteristics, emotional reactions, psychological activities and external environment of the characters. Description should be in a certain order, such as spatial order.

3. Explanatory text: Explain the nature, structure and formation of objective things, and often use methods such as definition, example, classification and comparison.

4. Argumentation: Ask to discuss things and express opinions. Generally speaking, it has three elements: argument, argument and argument. It requires the author to express his views clearly and then prove them with sufficient arguments. Argumentative writing should be logical.

Extended data

Express common sense:

Common rhetorical methods

(1) metaphor: vividly write the xx characteristics of things; When it is used in argumentative writing, it can concretize abstract truth and make abstruse truth easy to understand.

Example 1: A narrow board is a sharp arrow. A small spinnaker is a big colorful wing.

EXAMPLE 2: Countless arrows were shot from the ground, and thousands of waterfalls fell from the roof.

(2) personification (making things have human demeanor, movements, language, psychology, etc.). ): Its function is to make the written "things" vivid, vivid and vivid.

Example 1: Peach, apricot and pear trees are all in full bloom.

(3) Exaggeration: reveal the essence of things, set off the atmosphere of things, strengthen the rendering power, and arouse readers' strong * * *.

Example 1: White hair is three thousands of feet, and sorrow is as long as long.

Exodus 2: She was drunk before the wine was served.

(4) Parallelism: It can enhance the momentum of language. Accustomed to reasoning, can explain the truth more closely and thoroughly;

Used to express feelings, can express feelings to the fullest.

Exodus 1: It's a long way, there are always relatives who live together day and night, how many exhortations, how many cares, how many filial piety and how many selflessness.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-article genre

What are the styles of composition? Writing styles include: 1. Narrative: the process of the event, the experience of the character, time, place, character, event, cause and effect.

2. Description: It is required to describe the appearance characteristics, emotional reactions, psychological activities and external environment of the characters. Description should be in a certain order, such as spatial order. 3. Explanatory text: it is required to explain the nature, structure and formation of objective things, and commonly used methods such as definition, example, classification and comparison. 4. Argumentation: Ask to discuss things and express opinions. There are generally arguments and arguments. The author needs to express his point of view clearly, and then prove his point of view with sufficient arguments. Argumentative writing needs strong logic. Expanding materials to express common sense: common rhetorical methods (1) metaphor: vividly write the * * characteristics of things; When it is used in argumentative writing, it can concretize abstract truth and make abstruse truth easy to understand.

Example 1: A narrow board is a sharp arrow.

A small spinnaker is a big colorful wing.

EXAMPLE 2: Countless arrows were shot from the ground, and thousands of waterfalls fell from the roof.

(2) personification (making things have human demeanor, movements, language, psychology, etc.). ): Its function is to make the written "things" vivid, vivid and vivid.

Example 1: Peach, apricot and pear trees are all in full bloom.

(3) Exaggeration: reveal the essence of things, set off the atmosphere of things, strengthen the rendering power, and arouse readers' strong * * *.

Example 1: White hair is three thousands of feet, and sorrow is as long as long.

Exodus 2: She was drunk before the wine was served.

(4) Parallelism: It can enhance the momentum of language.

Accustomed to reasoning, can explain the truth more closely and thoroughly; Used to express feelings, can express feelings to the fullest.

Exodus 1: It's a long way, there are always relatives who live together day and night, how many exhortations, how many cares, how many filial piety and how many selflessness.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-article genre ...

On Thursday afternoon, our class held a class activity with the theme of "I make friends with books".

First of all, we all stood up and sang our school song. Bright team flags appeared in the song. The host introduced the activity in fluent Mandarin. Then several students took the stage to speak one by one. They talk about the fun of reading in different ways, telling us how to read and how to remember the truth of prison. We are deeply inspired and educated.

Gorky, a great writer, once said that "books are inseparable life companions and mentors of young people".

It is true that books are the ladder of human progress and the crystallization of human wisdom.

"The book has its own golden house, and the book has its own Yan Ruyu".

From barbarism to civilization, from vulgarity to sublimity.

Books awaken the sleeping brain and revive the dry mind.

I love reading and am willing to make friends with books.

At any time, books are my friends. When I am quiet, I will take out a book, read it carefully and talk to the author about the beauty and hardships of life.

Reading a good book, the profound philosophy in the book is telling the ups and downs of the world. Wind and rain travel all over the world. Only through wind and rain can I see colorful rainbows. The book inspired my growth and told me that only by bravely facing difficulties can I reach the harbor of happiness.

In a warm atmosphere, our class activities ended, and the teacher finally told us that we must read more books and remember three points: first, we must study hard; Second, we must read good books; Third, study hard.

Although today's class activities are over, I think the topic of reading is not over yet. Starting today, I will study hard and read more books.

Composition, cool! The style is not limited to 600 words, "cool"! Sixth-grade narrative 45 1 word 167 people browse xzhdxzhd. My mother has been forcing me to take a lunch break from grade one to grade two.

I don't know how many times I was scolded by my mother because of this lunch break. Every lunch break is unpleasant.

Especially in winter, I don't want to get up when I fall asleep, and I tremble with cold when I come together.

It was not until I was in the third grade that my mother stopped "constraining" my lunch break.

I thought I could play computer and watch TV when I was not sleeping. How happy I am! But who knows, I'm not watching TV and playing computer, but reading.

Not only should I read books, but I should also write my mother's math homework.

Not only do you have to do your homework, but also take back the homework assigned by the school first.

So sad! For decades, it lasted until the sixth grade.

Senior three, a little more homework, I have to take it back at noon.

It is common practice to do homework during lunch break.

One day, my mother's company worked overtime and had to stay in the company.

My mother asked for a box lunch and sent it home for me.

On that day, there was no homework at school, I left my book at school again, and my mother's math homework was finished.

The free space for lunch break is much larger.

First of all, you must eat while watching TV.

I dare not turn on the computer casually because my mother is away. If my mother finds out, I will be in great pain.

Watch your favorite TV and think about how you used to spend your lunch break. Now is really carefree! Suddenly, the door lock was opened. ...

What kind of writing is this? With the title of the composition, each paragraph has a subtitle, ... subtitle 1. Can attract readers; 2. Let readers have a general understanding of the main content of the article before reading the full text; 3 understand the content of the article faster and more accurately and understand the writing intention in the reading process; Read the complete article and leave a deeper impression.

Dreams come true is a progressive method, that is, the author narrates things from light to heavy, or from shallow to deep, and arranges materials step by step.

For example, the subtitles of the exercise "Fog and Rain of Youth" are very hierarchical, such as "understanding life", "learning to give up" and "pursuing ideals".

With the title of the composition, each paragraph can be followed by a subtitle, which is also a progressive method.

There are several styles (such as argumentative writing), and the concept of narrative writing is mainly narrative writing, but there are often descriptions, lyricism and arguments between them, and there can be no obvious division.

This is a style with flexible form and diverse writing style as much as possible.

Narrative is a style with narration as its main form and description of characters experience and the development and changes of things as its main content.

Explanatory writing is an article genre that takes explanation as the main expression and gives people knowledge by explaining things and clarifying things.

It explains the characteristics, essence and regularity of things by revealing concepts.

The characteristic of expository writing is "saying", which has certain knowledge.

This kind of knowledge, whether it comes from relevant scientific research materials or from personal practice, investigation and investigation, is strictly scientific.

If we want to make things clear, we must grasp the characteristics of things and then reveal the essential attributes of things, that is, we must explain not only "what" but also "why".

Generally speaking, the application of explanatory text only needs to explain the characteristics of things, and explanatory text must reveal the origin and essence of the problem.

Explanatory writing is a style that objectively explains things, with the purpose of giving people knowledge: or explaining the state, nature and function of things, or clarifying things.

Chinese stone arch bridge belongs to the former. Taking Zhao Zhouqiao and Lugou Bridge as examples, the characteristics of Chinese stone arch bridges are illustrated, which are not only beautiful in shape, but also firm in structure.

Language of Nature belongs to the latter, and the article scientifically explains the knowledge of phenology.

Explaining the characteristics of things and clarifying things are two types of expository writing.

In order to explain the characteristics of things clearly, or to explain things clearly, there must be appropriate interpretation methods.

Common explanation methods include giving examples, classifying, enumerating data, comparing, drawing charts, defining, explaining, making metaphors, imitating appearances and so on.

The best method should be chosen according to the object of explanation and the purpose of writing.

On the one hand, it obeys the needs of the content, on the other hand, the author has the freedom to choose.

Whether to adopt a certain interpretation method or a variety of interpretation methods, whether to adopt this interpretation method or that interpretation method, can be flexible, not fixed.

The instructions should be in order, which is a necessary condition to make the contents of the instructions orderly.

The common order of interpretation is: chronological order, spatial order, logical order.

The chronological order of description is similar to that of narration.

Spatial order, we should pay special attention to the location of space, pay attention to the location and direction of things, such as inside and outside, size, up and down, front and back, left and right, southeast and northwest.

Logical order, usually expressed by reasoning process.

What order is adopted mainly depends on the characteristics of the objects expounded by the author.

Explain the development and changes of things, and the time sequence is easy to express clearly.

It is difficult for readers to understand the structure of buildings without spatial order.

Explain things in logical order, so as to reflect the internal relations of things.

The accuracy and scientificity of explanatory language is the premise of explanatory language.

Time, space, quantity, scope, degree, characteristics, nature, procedures, etc. All require accuracy.

The explanation is practical. A slight mistake is a drop in the bucket.

On the premise of accuracy, the explanation language is famous for its simplicity and vividness.

Because of the different language styles of the object and the author, the language of explanation is also varied: either general or specific; Or concise, or plump; Or concise, or detailed; Or plain and simple, or humorous, in short, eclectic.

Reading discourse and writing discourse can be linked.

The four points mentioned above should be grasped, and attention should be paid to reading and writing, but the requirements should be in line with the students' reality.

Argumentative writing is a style that analyzes and comments on a certain issue or thing and shows one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and propositions.

Argumentative writing has three elements, namely argument, argument and argument.

The basic requirements of an argumentative essay are: correct viewpoints, serious generalization, practical significance, and proper comprehensive use of various expressions; The basic requirements of argumentation are: true and reliable, fully typical; The basic requirement of argument is that reasoning must be logical.

When writing an argumentative essay, you should consider the argument, what to use as an argument to prove it, how to demonstrate it, and then draw a conclusion.

You can put forward a general argument first, then discuss it separately, analyze each sub-argument, and finally draw a conclusion; You can also quote a story, a dialogue, or describe a scene first, and then analyze the facts layer by layer and draw new conclusions.

This way of writing is called total score, which is commonly used by middle school students.

You can also ask a question that everyone cares about at the beginning of the article, and then answer it one by one, step by step, which is a difficult way to write.

It also requires the author to compare two different things in the opposite way, and then draw a conclusion, which is comparative writing.

Argumentative writing is a style that uses logic, reasoning and proof to explain the author's position and viewpoint.

This kind of article either puts forward some views and opinions from the front, or refutes other people's wrong views.

Comments in newspapers, essays or feelings in daily life all belong to the category of argumentative essays.

Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions.

By stating facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition.

Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic.

The three elements of argumentative writing explain in detail the three elements of argumentative writing: argument, argument, argument: it is the author's views and opinions on the issues discussed and the soul of argumentative writing.

1. Argumentative essays generally have only one central argument, and some argumentative essays also put forward several sub-arguments around the central argument. Sub-arguments are used to supplement or prove the central argument. As long as we study the relationship between these arguments, we can distinguish between master and slave.

2. How to find the central argument?

Argument should be a clear judgment, a complete statement of the author's point of view, and a complete sentence in form.

Location can be divided into: article title, article beginning, article end, article middle, and some need to be summarized by readers.

Independent variable: 1. Factual argument: Facts play an obvious role in argumentative writing. Analyze the facts, see the truth clearly, and check whether it is consistent with the logic of the article.

2. Reasoning arguments: arguments are always familiar to readers or generally recognized by society, and they are aimed at a large number of people. ...

Ask for high school composition! ! 800-word style is not limited to life, there are many things to learn; There are many things to do in life.

The person who teaches you to learn to do things all your life is a teacher.

There are many difficult things to do in life, and the most difficult thing is to be a man.

The first person in the world to teach you to be a man is a teacher.

There are many things in life that you cherish.

And when you pile snow on your temples and return to peace, you will know that the treasure in this treasure is sincerity.

In this world, only teachers, only teachers, teach you sincerity.

Teachers' profession is not allowed to be false; The occupation of teachers does not include adulterers.

Teaching people has a long heart, but grandstanding means nothing.

All hypocrisy, ugliness, pursuit of fame, and harming others' interests are against teachers' ethics and are not allowed by the title of teacher.

Perhaps, your life has surpassed many ups and downs, stepped on countless steps, and finally stepped into glory and reached the peak.

Please face the breeze and bright moon and reflect on yourself. Do you still remember, in every ditch, every step, there are several teachers holding you forward, carrying you to a high place to receive the scenery of the world.

On the road of every successful person, no one can count how many teachers' bodies have made paving stones for you to step on to open up the future.

Lift your feet carefully, don't crush their hearts.

Perhaps, you are lamenting the mediocrity of your life and the injustice of fate: why does the wreath of glory always fall on others' heads, and only give loneliness, ruthlessness, misery and even misfortune their own names?

Please think for a long time on a quiet night. How many teachers have paid the same hard work for you, and even given you far more care than others, and tears filled your eyes for your tiny success. Even if you fail and fall, there are always mocking eyes around you and a pair of loving eyes staring at you.

Those are the teacher's eyes.

Whether you are brilliant or dim, you are the star in the teacher's heart.

Please cheer up and don't break the teacher's heart! It is not too much to compare a teacher to a mother, to compare a teacher to a ladder, to light others with red candles, and to try to spit out the last trace.

If there is no teacher in this world, mankind will be in chaos forever.

Teachers are the pillars of the sky, the spring rain that moistens the earth, and the endless army of mankind. If there is a profession in the world that specializes in suffering people and benefiting others, it is teachers, and no one is more sacred than them.

Whether you are white-haired or young, let's hold hands, bow down, sincerely bless all the teachers and say with tears, "Thank you, thank you!" " "You are the brightest window at night, the earliest on the road in the morning, and the most romantic three-foot platform.

This is you-a glorious people's teacher! As a people's teacher, you have nothing to ask but to impart knowledge to lovely students. There is nothing lovely about you, you just want to devote yourself to the cause you love.

From youth to white hair, for decades, you have embarked on a beautiful life track with your loyalty to the party, the people and education! The classroom is your home, the podium is your stage, the textbook is your lighthouse, and the students are your lovely children.

Whenever the students of the new year arrive, you will extend your hands to welcome them, and the graduates will let you send them away with tears.

Only by imparting knowledge to them can they swim in the ocean of knowledge, and only by teaching them how to be human can they make more contributions to society.

You are a diligent gardener, looking forward to the flowers and the fragrance of peaches and plums in the garden! In a small classroom, you teach them how to write their own names, and you melt the whole world into their hearts.

From scratch, from now on, groups of students are downloading handsome Mercedes-Benz horses with your help! Small chalk is your hands, depicting the blueprint in your heart.

The * * * in the class is the charge horn on your journey, leaving the sweat behind you along the way.

You will be happy for students' excellent grades, and you will patiently explain to students with poor grades. These are your children, and you can't bear to leave any of them behind.

You forgot to eat and sleep for the children, you dedicated yourself to the children, and you gave your heart to them for the children.

That's it, you burn yourself, that's it, you leave the light to everyone, you have no regrets, you are willing to pay! How many days and nights have you been awake, and how many ups and downs.

Leave the knowledge and give the wonderful things to others.

This is you, my beloved people's teacher! You will give knowledge wings to a child who is learning English, and you will educate naughty students into useful people. All the joys and sorrows, laughter and gratitude will make you sweet forever.

How to write a variety of composition styles is the first step in the composition process. The quality of this step will determine whether the whole content meets the requirements and whether the idea can be carried out in the right direction. It is not uncommon for a composition to be irrelevant because of unclear questions. In the case of good basic skills in composition, as long as the article conforms to the meaning of the topic, the results of second-class articles can generally be guaranteed. So how to examine the meaning of the topic? In general, we should pay attention to the following points: 1. Few questions can be written in multiple styles. Generally speaking, there is only one style suitable for a topic. The first step in examining questions is to judge the style. When judging the style, we should pay attention to the following rules: (1) The literal meaning of the narrative topic generally involves six elements of the narrative. For example, the National Day evening involves. A guest came to my home, involving places, people and events. My hometown has changed, involving the development and ending of things. The words "person", "event" and "memory" are directly contained in the title, and they are even more symbolic of narrative. (2) Argumentation often appears in argumentative essays. Some of them are composed of phrases such as "get inspiration from", "think from" and "speak from". Some argumentative topics are sentences that express opinions, such as "Don't be afraid of difficulties", which are easier to judge. (3) There are few cases of examining expository texts, and even if there are, there are generally hints about style. Practical writing questions clearly require writing notices, notices, letters, etc. 2. Be clear about the requirements of the topic. General composition questions have clear provisions on style, number of words, expression and so on. In the "requirements" item, the content of the "requirements" must be clearly understood and strictly implemented. 3. Pay attention to the content implied in the topic. The requirements clearly stated in the examination questions are obvious. However, some requirements are hidden behind the superficial words and need to be experienced by the candidates themselves. For example, the sunshine in Growing in the Sun does not refer to the sunshine in nature, but should be understood as the care of the party, the warmth of the collective, the affection between family and friends and so on. The topic "My Footprints" is by no means a description of real footprints, but a meaningful event on the road to growth and progress. Provide some materials for composition topics. More attention should be paid to the use of generalization, extension, analogy and other methods to carefully analyze and understand the metaphor or symbolic meaning of the topic. Writing skill 2: after the topic is examined, it should be properly conceived according to the requirements of the topic. The so-called conception is the center and theme of the article. In narrative, "conception" is the central idea that the author wants to express. In argumentative writing, "conception" refers to the establishment of the central argument of the article. There are three main requirements for conception: first, we should have a clear-cut stand. What the article praises, criticizes, advocates and opposes should be clear-cut, and should not be vague or ambiguous. Second, be correct. The requirement of conception in the scoring standard of senior high school entrance examination composition is: we should earnestly achieve "healthy thoughts and feelings" and "argumentative essays" in narrative texts. Third, we should strive to be novel, profound and creative. This is a higher requirement on the basis of the first two. The article should strive to be innovative and in-depth, do not repeat the topics that others have said many times, do not talk about the matter, and pay attention to the times and pertinence of ideas. Writing Skill 3: After writing an outline in the center of the article, you should consider which materials to choose and how to organize them. How to structure the full text? An important thing to do in this thinking process is to write an outline. Just like drawing a good drawing before building a house, before writing, you should set up a shelf for the article and list in words what has been implemented in the examination, conception and conception. Therefore, the process of writing an outline is actually a process of sorting out ideas, sorting out materials and organizing structure. The outline should truly reflect your own ideas, be clear and hierarchical. Concise and to the point, highlighting the main points of each part of the article. As for the arrangement of article details, it can be further implemented in the writing process. In the process of writing, the outline can be further revised. There is no fixed format for writing an outline. Because of different styles, the outline should be written in different ways. For example, narratives can be written in the order of time and space or the process of event development; General argumentative essays can be arranged in three parts: introduction, theory and conclusion, reflecting the relationship between arguments and arguments; Explanatory texts should grasp the characteristics of explanatory objects and be written in space, time or logical order. Writing Skill 4: After writing the outline calmly, you should start writing. Writing should pay attention to the following points: 1. Pay attention to language expression. After an article has a clear center and reasonable ideas, the ultimate success or failure depends on the ability to use the language. The basic requirement of the "Grading Standard for Senior High School Entrance Examination Composition" for language is "fluency, no ill sentences". It is clearly stipulated in the composition grading standard that 1-3 ill sentences can still be rated as Class II, and 4-6 ill sentences belong to Class III. Therefore, language fluency is extremely important. We have stipulated the requirements of different styles of languages in the previous guide to volume division, so I won't repeat them here. No matter what style, it is necessary to achieve the accuracy and conciseness of the language. 2. The irregular use of punctuation marks will affect the expression effect of the whole article. Therefore, we should pay enough attention to writing. Pay attention to the rules when using punctuation marks, such as: period, question mark, exclamation mark, pause, comma, semicolon and colon should not be placed at the beginning of a line; Quotes, brackets, and the first half of the title cannot be placed at the end of the line, and the second half cannot be placed at the beginning of the line; Both dashes and ellipses should occupy two spaces, and a dash or ellipsis cannot be divided into two lines. Ellipsis should have six points and so on. 3. The handwriting should be clear and neat, and don't write typos. The writing situation of the composition directly affects the overall impression of the marking teacher and also affects the composition score. Candidates must have enough knowledge about this. The composition grading standard stipulates that 0.5 points will be deducted for every two wrong words. If the full text is extremely scribbled and illegible, 2 points will be deducted; 1 point will be deducted if the text is scrawled or formatted incorrectly. Don't underestimate this 1 point, 2. ...

I have been trained in everything in the world. Only by constantly trying and exercising can I succeed, master technology and solve puzzles.

I remember that summer vacation, I was "gloriously" assigned by my father to live in menstruation's house in the country for a period of time, during which I got exercise.

First, after five o'clock every morning, I am awakened by the crow of a "hateful" rooster.

I walked lazily out of the house and suddenly saw a half-round red sun in the eastern sky showing the peak. Oh, my God! Sunrise, I hurried to the roof to enjoy it.

I learned a truth this day: if you want to be beautiful, you must be diligent.

From then on, I will never sleep late again.

After breakfast, my aunt took me and carried a huge manual water retaining board to the paddy field.

Put one end of the water guide in the stream and the other end in the farmland, and then turn the handle back and forth by hand to guide the water into the paddy field bit by bit.

My aunt saw that I was eager to try, so she gave me her hand and said, "Shake it! I'll go first! " I picked up the crank and turned it. Hey! How funny! I hummed and trembled.

But I feel very tired in less than a minute, alas! It turns out this job is so difficult! No choice, I have to switch to the "pedal" handle.

This made me understand another truth: if you want to gain something, you have to work hard.

No matter what you do, you must be prepared accordingly.

These two weeks, I got a lot of exercise, understood a lot of truth, and realized the hardship of the farmer's uncle! Because I really don't know how old you are and what you are studying. Being alone at home for the first time, I feel very nervous and scared! This is how I feel.

Don't believe me, let me tell you.

But don't be scared away! When you are alone at home, the sound you hear is different from what you usually feel.

The sound of falling rain is like the sound of someone crawling in from the balcony.

Suddenly there was a thunder. Oh, my God! This really gives me the willies.

Listen carefully, why is there always the sound of footsteps outside the door, and it is getting closer and closer? Looking out quietly from the cat's eye, hey, where did you see the ghost? Suddenly, there was a "thud" outside the door, followed by a "rumbling" sound of something.

Oh, my God, what's that noise? It wasn't a thief who broke into my house and stole something, was it? I was scared and hid in my mother's house.

It took me a long time to get up the courage and gently pop out to look outside the door.

Haha, it turned out that the wind blew the empty coke bottles on the ground everywhere.

Listen, the wind leaves are very strange: one moment they bark like a kitten, the other moment they cry like a child, and the other moment they purr like a pig ... Hey, don't mention it, you are just like you said. It's amazing! I have too many voices to tell you.

The strange thing is, why can't you hear it at ordinary times? After that, I was not afraid at home myself.

I know that people are most afraid of scaring themselves in a hurry.

If a man can beat himself, he must be the bravest man.

Students, if it were you, would you be afraid? I think the answer must be no, because we should all be brave people and face everything in life bravely.

Please indicate the source for reprinting. What does the style of composition include?