In the process of writing graduation thesis, it needs to go through five processes: opening report, writing thesis, submitting thesis review, thesis defense and thesis grading. The opening report is the first and most important process, and it is also an important indicator of whether the paper can be carried out.

Everything is difficult at the beginning, and the opening stage of graduation thesis will be extremely painful. The following is a typical form of the opening report of undergraduate graduation thesis:

Outline of the opening report of undergraduate graduation thesis

1, open the report cover:

The cover of the opening report should mainly include: the title of the paper, department, major, grade, name, tutor and other information, and the specific form of expression shall be subject to the requirements of the school.

2. Subject source:

For example, the following:

From the background of the project: for example, from a design project.

From the practical significance of the topic: for example, the practical significance of the research of a topic.

From the innovation of the subject: whether it has practical economic and practical value.

3. Topic selection (purpose and significance of research)

This is the part that should spend the most time thinking and writing in the whole opening report.

The so-called topic selection, as its name implies, is to choose the topic of graduation thesis, that is, to select and determine the problems to be studied and demonstrated before writing the thesis. This part of the content should have the title of the paper, the research object and the basis for selecting the topic.

When discussing the topic, we should first make clear the three concepts of topic, topic and topic. These three are all academic problems of a certain discipline, but they are different.

First of all, the topic is different from the topic. A subject usually refers to a major scientific research project of a certain discipline, and its research scope is much larger than the subject.

For example, the construction of socialist spiritual civilization is a big topic, including many topics, such as the position and function of spiritual civilization, the content and characteristics of spiritual civilization, the relationship between spiritual civilization and material civilization, the development of culture, education and science in spiritual civilization, and the construction of ideological morality.

Secondly, the topic is different from the topic. Topic refers to the title of the paper, and its research scope is generally smaller than the topic.

For example, if the author chooses the topic of ideological and political work in enterprises, he can choose many specific topics to write his thesis: the characteristics of ideological and political work in enterprises in the new period, the problems in the construction of party organizations in foreign-funded enterprises, the guiding principles of ideological and political work in enterprises, and the need to grasp people's ideological laws in ideological and political work.

Correct and appropriate topic selection is of great significance to writing graduation thesis. By selecting the topic, we can roughly see the author's research direction and academic level.

Einstein once said that in the face of science, "it is often more important to ask questions than to solve them". Asking questions is the first step to solve problems. Choosing the right topic is equivalent to completing half of the thesis writing. Choosing a good topic can play a multiplier role.

4. Literature review

The standardized opening report should have a literature review. This part should reflect: the obtained literature, the author's knowledge base, the conceptual framework and research background extracted from the obtained literature.

Literature (generally need 15 or more, indicate the source, author, publishing house and publication time. )

Literature review generally includes: the breadth, depth and achievements of its research, including the obtained literature, the knowledge base possessed by the author, and the conceptual framework and research background extracted from the obtained literature.

Look for the problems that need further study, so as to determine the research platform (starting point), research characteristics or breakthrough point of this topic.

The significance of literature review, on the one hand, is to prove that you are conducting serious scientific research based on recognized scientific research results, rather than making up your mind like people in civil science.

And what level of literature can be seen can also reflect the depth of cognition on this issue in the eyes of teachers.

5. Theoretical basis and research methods of this paper.

The theoretical basis is the theoretical resources that may be used in writing a thesis.

Research methods should be more specific and targeted, and slogans should not be shouted aimlessly. Explain the main design content and design process (basic idea).

6. Research conditions and possible problems (optional)

Prepare data to understand the main contents, difficulties and basic design ideas of the project.

7. Learn the knowledge innovation to be completed.

Contribution to the theory, knowledge, research perspective or other aspects of the development of this discipline.

8, the paper outline (table)

Logical structure or logical connection of program arrangement.

9. Main reference materials (source)

Write down the author, publication or publication time, book title or thesis title, publishing house, etc. Please translate the contents of non-Chinese materials into Chinese, and please indicate the source of other materials.

10, aid unit and confirmation

Thanks to the tutor and the school.

Extended data:

Problems needing attention in writing paper opening report

1. How to choose a topic?

First, the name should be accurate and standardized. Accuracy is the name of the paper. It is necessary to explain clearly what the problem of the paper is and what the research object is.

The name of the paper must be consistent with the content of the research, neither too big nor too small, and you should accurately summarize the objects and problems of your research.

Second, the name should be concise, not too long. Whether it is a paper or a topic, the name should not be too long. Try not to use words if you can, generally no more than 20 words.

2. Problems to be studied and solved

Clearly put forward the specific academic problem to be solved in this paper, that is, innovation.

Put forward the viewpoint or solution of preparing the paper, and briefly describe the preliminary reasons.

Generally, three or four questions are put forward, which can be several sub-questions under a big problem or several parallel related problems.

3. The structure and conception of the paper.

The structure and conception of the paper, that is, the arrangement of writing time and order.

The steps of writing a thesis should fully consider the relationship and difficulty of the research content. Generally speaking, it starts with the basic problems and is carried out in stages. When each stage starts and ends, there must be rules.

The main steps and time schedule of the study include: what stages are the whole study divided into; The start and end time of each stage.

4. Research status at home and abroad.

Comment on the frontier literature closely related to the problems to be solved in this paper.

Clearly point out the viewpoints, conclusions, solutions, phased results and so on put forward by domestic and foreign literatures on this issue. There are also comments on the shortcomings of the above literature research results.

5. The purpose and significance of the research.

This paper briefly introduces the basic concepts and background of the problems studied in this paper.

Briefly point out the specific problems to be studied and solved in this paper.

Briefly explain the promotion or function of solving the above problems to academics.

How can college slag write a graduation thesis that meets the requirements?