books
Author's last name, abbreviation. (year of publication). Book title. Place of publication: publishing house.
For example:
-j Smith (2005). Learning psychology. New york: routledge.
2. Journal articles
Author's last name, abbreviation. (year of publication). The title of the article. Journal name, volume number (issue number) and page number.
For example:
-Johnson, M. (20 10). Influence of exercise on mental health. Journal of Health Psychology, 15(2), 178- 186.
3. Thesis
Author's name. (year of publication). Thesis title. [Degree type, degree awarding unit]. The location of the reward unit.
For example:
-Chen, L. (20 18). The influence of social media on consumer behavior. Master of Peking University. Beijing.
4. Network resources
Author's name. (date of publication). The title of the article. Website name. Retrieval date, from URL.
For example:
—— Zhang San J. (20 19, May 1). How to improve your writing ability? Medium. On May, 20021year 10, it was retrieved from the paper duplicate checking website/.
Note: the above format is for general reference only, and it needs to be adjusted according to the specific situation in actual writing. In the process of writing, it is suggested to know the format requirements of references in your own discipline or publishing institution first, and write references according to the requirements of the specification. This can ensure the quality and credibility of the paper.
In addition to the above-mentioned common reference formats, there are some special situations that need attention, such as:
1. Multi-authors: If the cited document has multiple authors, it can be cited in the following ways: two authors: (Smith &; Jones, 2005); Three or more authors: (Smith et al., 2005).
2. Multiple documents of the same author: If multiple documents of the same author are cited, they can be cited in the following ways: different documents in the same year: (Smith, 2005a；; Smith, 2005b); Different documents in different times: (Smith, 2005; ; Smith, 2007).
3. Translated works: If the cited documents are translated works, the original author and publication year should be indicated, and "trans" should be added. Later used to indicate the translated works. For example: (Freud, 1900/ 1953, turn. bystrachey)。
4. Other special circumstances: such as editing, translation, place of publication, edition, etc. , but also need to be supplemented according to the specific situation.
In short, when writing, we need to pay attention to the standardization of the reference format and follow the relevant requirements to ensure the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the reference. At the same time, it is suggested to prepare references in advance to avoid omissions or inconsistent formats in the writing process.