First, the research significance, research status and development trend of this topic (literature review)
Research significance:
Content: This graduation project is positioned as American country style, and the graduation project adopts practical engineering cases. It is a merchant in a certain district of Wuhu City. The owner is a newly married couple. Because the owner and his wife are very young, advocating fashion and romance, this design is positioned as one of the popular American styles in the current residential decoration-American country style. Now the style accepted by people is improved, which is more in line with the modern life style. In recent years, American style is popular, mainly considering the comfort and liberalization of American country style, highlighting simplicity and clarity in American style, and expressing American style with the most concise American elements. This plan wants to take comfort function as the guide in the whole space, and enrich the space and reflect the style through simple, heavy and flexible furniture in the later period, and strive to create a unique interior design that is closer to people's lives. This design will pay attention to the design of details and the use of colors. The colors are mainly natural colors, mostly green, bright yellow and khaki. In order to emphasize the effect of the whole space, antique bricks, wood veneer, floral wallpaper, complete sets of fabric decoration and other materials will be widely used, and yellow latex paint will be widely used in the design, which not only achieves a certain decorative effect, but also has strong practicability.
Advantages of American country style: American country style abandons triviality and luxury, integrates excellent elements of different styles, takes comfort function as the guidance, and emphasizes "returning to nature", making this style more relaxed and comfortable. American country style highlights the comfort and freedom of life. Whether it's furniture with heavy feeling or accessories with vicissitudes, it's telling people this. At the same time, because the pure classical American style is suitable for large houses and large spaces, it is easy to give people a sense of oppression in medium and small spaces, and the American country style is more suitable for most houses now.
Topic selection basis: When people choose different decoration styles, it is not only a choice, but also an attitude. American country style is an improved decoration style, which combines the excellent elements of different styles and is more suitable for modern people. Comfortable and practical ergonomic design elements are introduced into it, so it is no longer necessary to sit still and relax in daily life, and listen to life attentively in a quiet environment.
Research status:
The typical feature of American country style is the comfort and freedom of life, which is often used in simple and steady wood. It wants to achieve a wonderful effect in technology, with natural nostalgic green and beige as the base and hemp fabric to show the simple atmosphere of the countryside. Coupled with a variety of rocking chairs, small floral cloth, wild flower potted plants, wheat grass, disks, wrought iron products and other typical American country style elements interspersed among them, favored by many people. American country style has always occupied an important position in residential interior design. Because of its simple, lively and practical shape, it has long been deeply loved by consumers all over the world. Due to the addition of multifunctional design, the appearance and materials are kept natural and simple, and the drawer with hidden design increases the storage space and looks more neat and beautiful. On the whole, American furniture conveys the design concept of simplicity, leisure, organization and multi-function, making the family a pure land to release pressure and liberate the soul. The most fascinating thing about American furniture lies in its exquisite and noble shape, lines, carvings and colors, and the intriguing places reveal ancient and lasting fragrance.
If it is American classical style, the original decoration should be slightly more elaborate, the walls are generally elegant wallpaper, and the fireplace and round doors and windows should be included in the construction category from the beginning; For the American country style, the wallpaper with fruit and vegetable or flower patterns is preferred, and the ground is suitable for antique bricks or old wooden floors. The simple stacking of a pile of dark furniture can't reach the authentic American style. Casual but not casual, leisurely but not slack, simple but not rough. Do not hesitate to squander space and do everything possible to meet the deep needs of the human body, because home is originally used for relaxation, and there is no reason not to covet comfort.
American country style decoration mainly emphasizes the design concept of returning to nature, emphasizing the design concept of environmental protection, comfort and freedom. Compared with the traditional American style with a strong aristocratic flavor, American country style is fresher and more in line with China people's aesthetic concept, so it has been more and more loved and respected by Chinese people in recent years, and it has developed rapidly, but it has not been popularized.
Development trend:
As a daily residence, we should first consider the function of daily life, not too artistic and idyllic, but more practical. Leisure can be relatively diversified, and it can create a feeling different from everyday home. With the development of industrialization and modernization, people's living environment is deteriorating, and people's requirements for living environment are getting higher and higher, not just a living space. Comfortable and tasteful design is a great pursuit of people, and the pursuit of style has become dominant, and people are increasingly eager to give their hearts a place to live. With the improvement of living standards, the pace of life has become faster, and the pressure in life has also increased invisibly. These pressures often come from work and complex environmental space. However, it has become inevitable that simple line language and independent color style will replace traditional complex decorative design. American country style decoration style design can create a warm and comfortable home. When you get home, you can let go of all the burdens, free your mind and have more time to enjoy life after work. Therefore, modern American country style is bound to be more and more favored by people.
The future development trend of American country style: 1, pursuing historical and cultural characteristics. American country style mostly uses antique artworks in soft clothes, and highly praises all kinds of antique bricks, stones, antique handicrafts and colors. 2. Emphasize comfort. Natural? Comfortable style shows a way of life, which makes us closer to nature, emphasizes function and pays more attention to life itself. Can American country style decoration style design create a warm and comfortable home? 3. Pay more attention to the sense of design. American country style will pay more attention to the design sense of furniture when choosing furniture, which is heavy but not heavy, so as to have the continuity and layering of spatial changes when arranging the space of American country style.
Two, graduation design (thesis) research plan and work plan (including the focus, difficulty and the way to be adopted)
1, focus and difficulty of work
Key points: From the perspective of apartment type, the spatial layout tends to be reasonable. First, the rationality of the original space should be ensured, and then the space should be used as reasonably as possible, which reflects the characteristics of American country style from the aspects of hard decoration and soft decoration, conforms to the living concept of modern people, and reflects the relationship between humanized design and modern interior decoration behavior.
1. In terms of spatial distribution, there are master bedroom, second bedroom, children's room, living room, dining room, kitchen, master bathroom, guest bathroom and two balconies, and the spatial layout is reasonable. How to realize the use of space is one of the key points of this design.
2. Stylistically, this design will pay attention to detail design and color, and the color tone is mainly neutral, from hard wall painting and floor laying to soft furniture and decorations, all of which reflect the American country style. All furniture follows the principle of simplicity rather than simplicity.
3. Humanized design is also a key point of this design. In modern simple home design, we should not only pay attention to function, but also pay attention to beauty, and at the same time pay attention to comfort, so that people can completely release pressure in their own homes and fully enjoy a relaxed and comfortable life.
Difficulties: American country style is not equal to simple American style. It is an extension of the design and concept obtained through deliberation and innovation, rather than simple "stacking" and plain "placing". How to innovate is the difficulty of this design.
Proposed method: 1, refer to the library materials. Collect and read all kinds of theoretical documents and related materials about modern residential space decoration design at home and abroad, including domestic and foreign monographs, periodicals and magazines, domestic excellent designs and online materials. , covering architecture, environmental psychology, environmental behavior and other aspects, in order to make the research more systematic and comprehensive, and has a certain depth.
2. Learn and learn from excellent works. Through on-the-spot investigation, written investigation and other forms, listen to opinions widely.
3. Adopting the method of combining theoretical research with empirical research, and following the main line from practice to theory, and then from theory to practice, the research has realistic pertinence and practical significance.
4. Conduct the research project under the correct guidance of the tutor. Send the works completed in each stage to the instructor in time for guidance and feedback, and constantly modify and improve the design level.
2. Working face
20XX. 12.20 Determine the graduation project topic and instructor.
12.21-12.28 Submit the opening report and discuss the design concept, market research and data collection with the instructor.
12.28-2014.1.4 Instruct teachers to check the completion of market research.
20XX. 1.5 data collation and analysis
1.6- 1.20 Submit the design concept to the tutor.
1.21-2.11creative sketch expression and concept development.
2. 12-2.22 instruct teachers to check design sketches and preliminary ideas of papers.
2.23-3. 13 design optimization and improvement, complete the design renderings, and submit the interim inspection summary table.
3. 14-3. 17 complete all the drawings of the design scheme, submit the electronic draft, and prepare for the mid-term graduation design inspection.
3.20-4. 10 Revision, perfection and finalization of graduation design drawings
4. 15-5. 1 consult the information and sort out the first draft of the design description.
5. 1-5. 10 Prepare for the mid-term graduation design inspection.
5. 1 1-6. 1 Finalization and typesetting of graduation design instructions
6.2-6.8 PPT production, preparing for the preliminary defense.
Three, the main reference (not less than 10, not less than 7 kinds of periodicals, there should be a certain number of foreign literature, at least one cited foreign literature (more than 3 pages) and its translation).
[1] Zhang Qiman. Zheng Shuyun. Interior design data set [M] Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2005.
[2] Lu Zhenwei. Lai zengxiang. Principles of Interior Design [M] Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2004
[3] (America) John? Pyle History of World Interior Design [M] Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2007.438+0438+0.
[4] Prince Sato. Yu Ximan. Living in Color [M] Hebei: Hebei People's Publishing House, 2004.6.
[5] Luo. Luo Wei Zhang Yujing. Residential Interior Decoration Design [M] Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 20 10.8
[6] Kang. Atlas of interior design materials [M] Beijing: China Building Industry Press, June 2009.
[7] Zhou Yanmin. Boutique Residential Design [M] Beijing: China Building Industry Press, 2008+0.
[8] Zhang Xianhui. International Interior Design Yearbook 20 10⑤[J] Tianjin: Tianjin University Press, 20 10.7
[9] Barclay. Handbook of Harmonious Color Matching for Interior Designers [M] Shanghai: Shanghai People's Fine Arts Publishing House, 20 10. 1
Chen Yan. On the relationship between furniture and interior design [J]. Xi 'an, Shaanxi: New Materials and New Decoration, 2005, (02).
Xuan Ya. On the development of interior design in China in 2 1 century [J] Beijing: Architectural Information of China, 200 1.3.
[12] An Xinping. My opinion on interior design style and mode [J] Shandong: Journal of Shandong Agricultural Management Cadre College, 2002.04
[13] Zhang Xin. Indoor Environment and Testing [M] Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2006
Ren Shuxian. Interior Soft Decoration Design and Manufacture [M] Tianjin: Tianjin University Press, 1999
Cui Donghui. Introduction to Interior Design [M] Beijing: Peking University Publishing House, 2007.
[16] Shao Limin. Sun Qiang. Bedroom Design [M] Qingdao: Qingdao Publishing House, 2007