This is childlike innocence, this is childlike innocence. Cartoons and cartoons, flowers and animals, heaven and earth, legends and anecdotes ... imagine what you want and write what you want. This is "imaginary composition"! About imaginary composition, the Chinese curriculum standard says-"can write simple narrative and imaginary composition"; "write fiction"; "I can write down what I see, feel and imagine in an informal way"; "Use association and imagination to enrich the expression content"; "Stimulate students' imagination and fantasy and encourage them to write imaginary things" provides favorable conditions and broad space for students to write independently, reduces the constraints on students' writing and encourages free expression and creative expression. "
..... is really liberation, liberation, liberation again! Composition teaching has ushered in the era of great liberation, and children's exercises have gained more free space. Under this background, from the 200 1 school year to the 2002 school year, our county held many special teaching and research activities on sex composition teaching in the county.
Several teachers from experimental primary school, Zhaishan primary school and Tongling primary school also participated in three successful open classes of imaginative composition. All these have broadened the horizons of most of our front-line teachers and provided us with valuable experience.
Based on my county's teaching and research experience in recent years, my own teaching practice, and various online newspapers, magazines, papers and related materials, the author is delighted to find that imaginative composition is indeed rich in connotation and charming. Content determines form, and composition teaching must start with content, and imaginative composition is no exception.
The author thinks that imaginary composition can be roughly divided into two categories: material composition and imaginary composition. Among them, material composition can be divided into text composition, material composition and abstract composition.
First, the material composition (1) Text material composition This kind of composition is based on certain article texts, stories and legends, and is developed and extended to allow students to exert their imagination, expand, continue or rewrite stories. From the perspective of subject matter, there are mainly several situations: 1, the new extension of the old text comes from the text in the textbook, such as whether the little boy will come again after the little photographer I taught, what will the future of the little Red Army look like in difficult times, what if I am on the street in The Little Match Girl, and The Return of Uncle Yu Le published by Dongshan Island Primary and Secondary School Composition Garden.
2. Re-edit old stories, and continue to edit and adapt stories with familiar fairy tales and legends (sources are different from textbooks). For example, Chen Yukun, an experimental primary school teacher, taught a new tortoise-rabbit contest, Postscript to the Journey to the West, Journey to the West Today published by the composition garden, and the representative work of a 7-year-old pupil in Shenzhen, The Romance of the New Three Kingdoms, etc.
This kind of composition is often particularly attractive because of the old tune and new play. 3. New materials Make up stories according to the new materials provided, expand imagination, and make up stories according to tips.
This is the third prize composition of the national "Spring Bud Cup" directed by the author. The topic is a monkey, who likes to throw peels and stones around and doesn't listen to advice.
The animal kingdom held a "moral court trial" to educate him, so that the little monkey finally realized his mistake and was determined to correct it. Participants are required to imagine the trial in detail and expand the materials into an article of more than 500 words.
Follow Me, which was popular all over the country in the early 1990s, is a typical example of this kind of composition. Writing a story according to the outline has some limitations, but because of this, it is challenging, which is undoubtedly conducive to training students' imagination.
For example, according to the outline, write "Cloud Dolls Go to the Desert": 1, and Cloud Dolls Go to the Desert; 2. Cloud dolls see camels; 3. The camel asks the cloud doll for help; (Thinking: What does the camel ask the cloud doll for help? 4. The cloud doll helped the camel; (Think: How can Cloud Doll help? 5. Cloud dolls bid farewell to camels; (2) The material composition of the article is inspired by some specific things, and children's imagination is brought into play, and stories are made up to write a composition. According to the different items, it can be divided into: 1, picture composition, which is a more traditional one, like the "tree planting map" we wrote before.
It seems old-fashioned, but as long as the material is attractive, it can achieve good results. Such as comic books and cartoons, are very attractive to children.
The most typical example is Lenovo Rubik's Cube in the mid-1990s, which uses the combination of Rubik's Cube to string several unrelated pictures into a fairy tale and science fiction story, thus greatly stimulating children's creativity and imagination. 2, graphic composition Use geometric figures to play imagination, or use graphic puzzles such as ○□△ to write an imaginary composition according to the meaning of the picture.
199 1 year college entrance examination composition give candidates a circular figure, ask them to imagine this figure as a different object, and allow them to choose the appropriate foil to form a picture and write a composition. Some candidates imagine "circle" as a ball, balloon, etc. Some people imagine the "circle" as a selfless sun, while others realize many life philosophies from the "circle" and "cycle".
3. Articles composition provides some stationery and daily necessities, such as guns, pens, dolls, car models, etc. For example, the story of the toy in which the author participated. Before class, I asked the students to take their toys home and put them on the table. Guide the students to imagine the possible stories between them through free combination.
According to teacher Chen in Fuzhou, "This method of composition teaching is very popular in some primary schools in the United States. The teacher prepares a touch bag (box), which contains toys, sawdust, cloth, stones, stationery and other items. After students touch one, they associate it with all kinds of things related to it under the influence of the object, thus forming it.
2. Composition can be divided into several genres, including narrative, expository, practical and argumentative.
(1) Narrative: It is a style with narrative and description as its main forms and characters, narrative, scenery and things as its main contents.
1, the classification of narrative
(1) In terms of content and expression:
(1) a simple narrative.
② Complex narrative.
(2) From the perspective of different writing objects:
(1) write a narrative.
(2) Narrative narrative.
(3) Narrative based on landscape writing.
(4) Narrative mainly tells things.
(2) Explanatory text: a style that takes explanation as the main expression and is used to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process, reasons, merits and demerits of things.
1, classification of descriptive text
From description object (content):
(1) Description of physical things.
(2) explanation.
(3) scientific essays.
From the perspective of language expression:
(1) Simple explanation.
(2) literature expository.
2, the characteristics of the text:
(1) is very scientific in content.
(2) The structure is clear and organized.
(3) There is strict accuracy in language.
③ Practical writing:
Practical writing is a practical style that meets the actual needs of daily life, work and study, and has a certain format, short length, simplicity and popularity.
1, types of practical writing:
(1) letters:
General letters and special letters (thank you letter, commendation letter, condolence letter, letter of introduction, open letter, confirmation letter, application, proposal, proposal,
Invitation letter), telegram, remittance.
(2) Precautions:
Diary, reading notes.
(3) Official documents:
There are thirteen orders, decisions, announcements, circulars, notices, circulars, motions, reports, requests for instructions, replies, opinions, letters and minutes of meetings.
(4) Propaganda category:
Advertising draft, speech draft, blackboard newspaper, news, newsletter, product manual.
(5) notification category:
Apocalypse poster.
(6) Etiquette:
Invitation, congratulatory letter (congratulatory letter, telegram), condolence letter.
(7) contract:
Articles (receipts, IOUs, receipts, IOUs, leave notes, messages, etc.). ), contracts (agreements) and conventions.
(8) Chronicle:
Biography, local chronicles, family history (school history, village history).
④ Argumentative paper:
Argumentative writing is a common style that takes argumentation as the main way and directly expresses the author's views and opinions through facts and reasoning.
(1), the classification of argumentative papers:
By content use:
(1) general political papers.
Two comments.
Prose (essays, essays, notes).
4 after reading.
According to the way of argument:
(1) Do a paper.
2 refute the paper.
3. What are the types of composition? There are the following types of combinations:
1. In terms of genre, it can be divided into narrative, argumentative and expository.
2. From the way of proposition: propositional composition, semi-propositional composition and free propositional composition.
3. From the form of the topic, it can be divided into topic composition, material composition and picture composition.
Narrative can be divided into simple narrative and complex narrative in content and expression form, and also divided into writer-based narrative, narrative-based narrative, scenery-based narrative and writing-based narrative.
Explanatory writing is a kind of style that takes explanation as the main expression and is used to introduce or explain the state, nature, structure, function, production method, development process and reasons of things.
Explanatory articles are divided into substantive articles, practical articles and scientific sketches from the object (content). From the language expression, it can be divided into plain expository and literary expository.
The explanatory text features: 1, and the content is scientific.
2. The structure is clear and organized.
3. There is strict accuracy in language.
Argumentative writing is the main way to directly express the author's views and opinions by telling facts and reasoning. Argumentative essays are divided into general argumentative essays, comments, essays (essays, miscellaneous talks, notes) and post-reading feelings according to their contents and purposes. According to the way of argument, it can be divided into two parts: tenable argument and rebuttal argument.
4. How to write a good composition A brief self-introduction about various topics is actually to uncover more in-depth interviews. A one-minute self-introduction is like a commercial advertisement. In just 60 seconds, according to the needs of "customers", I showed my best side without reservation, which not only left a deep impression on the other party, but also immediately triggered "purchase desire".
If you want to know yourself, you must first know what benefits you can bring to the company. Of course, you can't just talk without practice, you must have facts to prove it. The ideal is to be able to "show" past achievements. For example, you have designed a web page for your previous company and won an award or praise. Of course, these examples must be related to the business nature of the company now. The higher the position, the more important it is to know yourself. You should record your personal success or failure in your diary. In this way, you can always know your weaknesses and strengths.
After knowing your own advantages, you can begin to prepare the contents of self-introduction, including work mode, advantages, skills, outstanding achievements, professional knowledge, academic background and so on. There are many benefits, but only one minute, so everything is still related to the company. If it is a computer software company, it should talk about some computer software topics; If it's a financial company, you can talk to him about money. In short, it's to your liking. But one thing must be kept in mind. No matter where the topic goes, you must highlight your contribution to the company, such as increasing turnover, reducing costs and opening up new markets.
The order of content is also important. Whether you can catch the audience's attention depends entirely on the arrangement of the event. Therefore, the first thing you want him to remember most should be the thing you want him to remember most. And these things are generally your most proud works. At the same time, some related works or records can be presented to increase the impression.
No matter how wonderful the content is, body language can't be done without beautiful packaging. Therefore, in self-introduction, we must pay attention to all aspects of our performance, especially the voice line. Never introduce yourself by reciting and reading aloud. It's best to find some friends to practice in advance and try to make your voice sound smooth, natural and confident. Body language is also an important part, especially eye contact. This can not only make the audience concentrate, but also show confidence.
A report once pointed out that nonverbal communication accounts for 70% of daily communication. Therefore, if you want to succeed in the interview, you should remember to pay attention to your body language.