A research paper refers to an article that makes a brief analysis and in-depth discussion on a certain problem or phenomenon and draws a meaningful conclusion.

First, the basic principles:

1, the structure should be clear, the expression should be clear, the logic should be reasonable, the evidence should be objective, the attitude should be rigorous, and the contribution of others should be respected.

2. Set research standards, academic stereotyped writing, clearly express problems, set and implement good research methods, reasonable and useful data assumptions, and promote knowledge.

These suggestions should be accurate, easy to understand, convincing and appropriate in tone.

Second, matters needing attention:

1, organize your materials so that they can provide the most information in the smallest space.

2. Use simple and direct sentences. Avoid using idioms, common sayings or unnecessary technical terms.

3. Please read it by many colleagues and give your comments on its conciseness and completeness.

4. Delete meaningless or unnecessary words. But don't go too far and delete the right words too much. For example, in English, necessary articles, such as A, an and the, should not be deleted.

5. Use abbreviations as little as possible. There are many cases in English, and the unit of measurement should be standardized. Special abbreviations should be defined separately when used.

6. Don't put the data not mentioned in the article in the abstract.

7. Don't put unimportant narratives in the abstract in order to expand the layout. Even if the abstract can only be summarized in one or two sentences, let it remain like this. Don't gild the lily

8. Don't list all the data in the paper. Only the most important item is the average and standard deviation or other statistical indicators.

9. Don't abstract the diagram or table, and try to describe it in words.