First, the positive impact of new media?

(1) New media has become an important source and new channel for college students to obtain all kinds of information?

The first purpose of college students surfing the Internet is to obtain information. At present, college students have a wide range of concerns, so many of their interests can't be satisfied by traditional media. The information capacity of the Internet is large, which meets the needs of college students to the greatest extent and provides them with the richest information resources. Now, the Internet is becoming the best source for college students to obtain all kinds of information. Be able to understand real-time news events, society and all aspects of the world through the Internet. It is beneficial to the socialization of college students and the establishment of global consciousness. Compared with college students in the traditional era, college students in the new media era should broaden their horizons and thinking. (2) New media is beneficial for college students to enrich themselves, constantly improve their skills and improve themselves?

The rapid spread of online new media, the open expression of ideas and the freedom of speech are all in line with the psychological characteristics of college students. They create themselves online, expand their contacts, and take resolving bad emotions as the main way to improve their own quality, so we can find almost all aspects of college students' lives online. For college students, they can skillfully use new media equipment and computer internet, making new media resources an inexhaustible treasure house of knowledge.

At the same time, we can learn more new things, new ideas and new national policies through new media, broaden our horizons and thinking, and stimulate our imagination and creativity. Computer skills are one of the five basic skills that successful young people must master in the future. Weibo and QQ are good platforms for self-expression, so that college students can share new things around them at any time, simply describe them, and let everyone pay more attention to things around them, and also get some good movies, books and articles recommended by Weibo. ?

(3) Does the new media help college students to express their emotional needs?

College students meet many netizens in the network and get emotional communication, respect and satisfaction that can't be obtained in reality. In the network, they mainly express their feelings through QQ chatting, setting up personal homepage, online dating and posting their opinions and opinions on the post bar. The main topics of college students' chatting are love and friendship. They won't feel lonely and lonely in all kinds of new media worlds. Therefore, no matter what hobbies, there are always many people talking to each other in the "virtual world" and telling each other secrets. In the process of using the Internet, college students not only exercise the ability of independent thinking, but also improve the ability and judgment of analyzing things. ?

(D) New media can help meet the needs of college students' entertainment experience?

The rapid spread of new media has completely broken the geographical boundaries. New media has the ability to realize multimedia communication in technology, and achieve the comprehensive artistic effect of blending time and space, audio-visual blending and creating a specific emotional atmosphere. The entertainment life on the university campus is monotonous and there are few entertainment facilities, which can't meet the entertainment needs of lively college students. Through new media technology, college students play thrilling online games and stand-alone games online, which makes people truly experience subtle psychological changes such as heartbeat, nervousness and dizziness. You can also enjoy listening to all kinds of wonderful music and watching movies. Therefore, surfing the Internet has become an important way for them to enjoy leisure and entertainment. ?

Second, the negative impact of college students' use of new media?

College students' exposure to the new media world has both positive and negative aspects. As more and more college students come into contact with new media and go deep into cyberspace, the negative effects are increasingly prominent, mainly in the following aspects:

(1) The spread of new media network leads to the indifference of college students' realistic communication?

Different from the real social life, college students face the virtual world on the Internet. Emotional communication and spiritual communication between people play a very important role in a person's growth and socialization. The change of direct communication between people will also lead to corresponding changes in many aspects of people's personality.

Addicted to the spread of the new media network world, the indifference to real communication will further turn into numbness and resistance to real emotions, as well as the lack of sense of justice and morality, which will eventually lead to the loss of basic facts and ideological and moral judgment. Therefore, the negative impact of the socialization of new media network on the change of college students' interpersonal communication mode is immeasurable. ?

(2) The proliferation of new media and network information leads to college students' disorientation, and obstacles to the formation and development of personality and the understanding of the three views?

Healthy psychology is closely related to healthy personality, and correct self-knowledge is an important part of personality formation. The Internet is an endless "net". Although the content is rich, there is a lot of junk information. On the Internet, college students can frequently come into contact with the propaganda rhetoric, cultural ideas and political policies of western countries, which makes the traditional cultural ideas of China precipitated in their daily study and minds conflict with China's major policies and mainstream media consciousness, and makes college students' world outlook tilt.

College students' information selection ability, right and wrong judgment ability and self-adjustment ability are not enough to resist the negative influence of bad information. It is easy to become the object of bad information "pollution" unconsciously. Therefore, the values of college students are distorted. ?

4. Suggestions on restraining the negative influence of new media network on college students?

Compared with the positive influence of new media on college students, the negative influence is more prominent and sharp. In view of these problems, we should give full play to the positive role of new media in college students, abandon and contain the negative impact of new media on college students, and do the following work:

1. Establish and improve relevant legal mechanisms, promulgate relevant laws and regulations, and take effective measures to prevent using the Internet to commit crimes or disseminate unhealthy information. ?

2. College students should set their own career goals and enhance their internal motivation for learning. ?

3. Strengthening the election means that college students can realize the negative influence of new media in time, thus effectively reducing and avoiding the harm of college students in the new media network and making them play a positive role to the maximum extent. ?

4. College students should strengthen their own management, control the time of surfing the Internet, and make clear the purpose of surfing the Internet. ?

5. Activities beneficial to college students' physical and mental health are often held on the new media network to attract college students' active participation and achieve a subtle guiding role. ?

At present, the information spread by mass media is varied and all-encompassing, which makes many college students lose their ability to distinguish media information and cannot make correct choices and judgments. Therefore, it is particularly important to cultivate college students' media literacy, and all sectors of society should create a good environment for college students to use emerging media.

Generally speaking, the three views refer to the world outlook, values and outlook on life, which are recognized by most people. Their dialectical unity, interaction and lofty truth, goodness and beauty are their pursuit goals. China's Three Views on the Party was put forward by Comrade Hu Jintao at the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in 2009. That is, career view, work view and achievement view. The three views in Buddhism are one mind and three views, namely, empty view, false view and middle view.

worldview

World outlook, also called cosmology, is a simple philosophical form. World outlook is people's general view and fundamental view of the whole world. Because people's social status is different, they observe problems from different angles and form different world views. Also known as cosmology. Philosophy is its theoretical expression. The basic problem of world outlook is the relationship between spirit and matter, thinking and existence. According to the different answers to the relationship between them, they can be divided into two basic world outlook types, namely, idealistic world outlook and materialistic world outlook.

outlook on life

Outlook on life refers to the view of life, that is, the view of the purpose, value and significance of human existence. Outlook on life is determined by the world outlook. Outlook on life is the ideology of a certain society or class and the product of certain social and historical conditions and social relations. The formation of outlook on life is gradually produced and developed in the process of people's real life, and is restricted by people's world outlook. People in different societies or classes have different outlook on life.

sense of worth

Values refer to people's general and fundamental views on the value of things formed on the basis of understanding the value of various specific things. On the one hand, it shows value orientation and pursuit, and condenses into a certain value goal; On the other hand, it is manifested as a measure and criterion of value, and it has become an evaluation standard for people to judge whether something of value has value. Once a person's values are established, they are relatively stable. But as far as society and group are concerned, the values of society or group are constantly changing because of the changes of people and environment. Traditional values will be constantly challenged by new values. The order of views and evaluations on various things in the mind constitutes a value system. Values and value system are the psychological basis that determines people's behavior.