Aesthetic accomplishment is one of the essential qualities of modern people, which is related to the cultivation of people's cognitive ability, appreciation ability and aesthetic concept, the sublimation of life interest and the continuous improvement of life quality and value. The original meaning of aesthetics is "feeling to the senses". Although primitive poetry, dance, music, etc. It has disappeared. According to archaeological findings, human beings started aesthetic and aesthetic creation activities since they left animals, and realized "brain evolution" from these activities, which accelerated the progress of human civilization. Aesthetics is a science that studies beauty. The early thinking and discussion of aesthetic phenomena began in ancient Greece. Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle and other great philosophers all participated in the discussion and debate of aesthetics. Their views on aesthetics are often mixed with their understanding of "truth and goodness" and become vassals of philosophy, morality, theology, politics and literature. In the pre-Qin period, China formed a set of primitive aesthetic terms and categories. For example, Confucius emphasized that the beauty of "neutralization" is the highest aesthetic ideal, and "artistic conception", "rhyme", "interest" and "Tao" are all terms in China's classical aesthetics. How to improve aesthetic quality? My humble opinion is to realize the harmony between heaven and earth ... There are many aesthetic categories, which can be roughly divided into: according to epistemology, there are materialistic aesthetics, idealistic aesthetics and Marxist aesthetics; According to aesthetic functions, there are life aesthetics, environmental aesthetics, scientific aesthetics, technical aesthetics, sports aesthetics, costume aesthetics, commodity aesthetics, comparative aesthetics, information aesthetics, ethical aesthetics, educational aesthetics and artistic aesthetics. From the perspective of artistic aesthetics, as one of the functional branches of aesthetics, it is a subject of aesthetic creation and appreciation of the laws and characteristics of the whole art field, including literature. People's perception and sublimation of beauty is realized through five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. Visual aesthetic feeling as the function of eyes and auditory aesthetic feeling as the function of ears should be the most important sensory feelings in artistic aesthetics. Everyone has a love for beauty, and the topic of beauty will bring temptation to people whenever it is mentioned. To improve aesthetic quality, we should have the following three qualities: first, rational quality, that is, the ability to know, control and conquer the unknown, which is manifested in improving the quality of "knowing ability+pursuing truth" in the form of "science"; The second is emotional quality, that is, the ability to show communication, friendship and affection, which is expressed in the form of "morality" to improve the quality of "affinity+kindness";