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Thesis: What are the requirements for graduate thesis? What is the format?
Doctoral and master's degree thesis should generally include the following parts (subject to the order of the thesis).

2.2 Paper Cover and Home Page

3.2. 1 The front cover and home page are made by our library, and the content and format of the home page are the same as the front cover;

3.2.2 School code: 3.2.3 Postgraduate number: fill in the graduate certificate number; If you don't have a student ID card, fill in your name and the year of conferring your degree in Pinyin. For example, if Wang Liguo was awarded a degree in 2005, fill in WANGLIGUO2005;;

3.2.4 Classification number: fill in according to the book China Library Classification (which can be found in the library);

3.2.5 Classification: according to the actual situation and the tutor's opinion, choose one of "None, Internal, Secret, Confidential and Top Secret" to fill in; Papers with confidentiality requirements that are not suitable for publication shall be applied by the students themselves and reported to the degree office of the graduate school for the record with the consent of the tutor and the degree evaluation sub-committee. The confidentiality period is generally not more than two years. After the confidentiality period, the authorization statement will be automatically recognized and made public.

3.2.6 Title of the paper: It should be able to summarize the most important contents of the whole paper, be concise and appropriate, and avoid using abbreviations, characters, codes and formulas that are not commonly used. Chinese topics are generally no more than 25 Chinese characters, and the meaning of the topic is not exhaustive, which can be supplemented by subtitle names; English topics are limited to reflecting the contents of Chinese topics, and strive to be concise; For papers written in Chinese, Chinese topics rank first and English topics rank second; For papers written in English, English topics rank first and Chinese topics rank second;

3.2.7 Discipline: Two disciplines are the standard, which can be viewed in the "Discipline Catalogue" on the home page of our graduate school;

3.2.8 Research direction: subject and specialty research direction in our school enrollment catalogue shall prevail;

3.2.9 Master's degree type: fill in one of "Master of Education, Master of Education, Master of Education with equivalent academic qualifications, university teacher and' Two Courses' teacher".

2.3 Original Statement and Copyright Authorization Statement

2.3. 1 page number: the second page is blank, and the third page of the thesis is "original statement" and "authorization for copyright use of dissertation";

2.2.2 Format: See the following figure for the formats of "Original Statement" and "Authorization for Copyright Use of Dissertation";

2.3.3 "Author's signature", "Instructor's signature" and "date" shall not be left blank, and they are all written by myself with a pen;

2.3.4 When submitting a paper, if the author can determine the destination after graduation, he needs to fill in "work unit", "telephone number", "mailing address" and "postal code", which can be handwritten or printed.

2.4 Chinese abstract

2.4. 1 page number: the fourth page is blank, and the fifth page of the paper is a Chinese abstract, followed by behavioral keywords;

2.4.2 Summary: focus on summarizing the purpose, methods, achievements and conclusions of the study, and strive for concise and accurate language;

2.4.3 words in the abstract: 500- 1000 words for master's degree thesis and 1000- 1500 words for doctoral degree thesis;

2.4.4 There are 3 to 8 keywords, and a new line should be started under the abstract. Arranged from large to small according to the contents and fields involved;

2.4.5 Multiple keywords are separated by semicolons, and no punctuation marks are added after the last keyword;

2.4.6 See the figure below for the format of Chinese abstracts and keywords.

2.5 English abstract

2.5. 1 Page number: The next page of the Chinese abstract is the English abstract, followed by a line of English keywords;

2.5.2 Contents of abstracts and keywords: same as Chinese abstracts and keywords;

2.5.3 Number of words in abstracts and keywords: limited to reflecting the contents of Chinese abstracts, trying to be concise;

2.5.4 See the figure below for the English abstract and keyword format;

2.5.5 For papers written in English, the English abstract comes first and the Chinese abstract comes last.

2.6 Directory

2.6. 1 page number: the next page of the English abstract is the table of contents;

2.6.2 Starting range of contents: from Chinese abstract to postscript;

2.6.3 The front part shall be numbered separately, and the page number shall be marked with Roman numerals;

2.6.4 The introduction of the postscript shall be numbered separately, and the page number shall be indicated with Arabic numerals. The page number on the first page of the introduction is "1";

2.6.5 The title numbering forms of liberal arts dissertations and master of science dissertations can be selected as required. The chapters, sections and paragraphs of scientific dissertations are generally marked with numbers such as 1. 1, 1. 1.2. , while liberal arts generally use Chinese characters to arrange their directories;

2.6.6 Directory format: See the figure below.

2.7 Introduction (or preface)

2.7. 1 is the domestic and international situation of this research field, the problems to be solved in this paper, and the practical value and theoretical significance of this research work in some aspects such as economic construction, scientific and technological progress and social development. A comprehensive review of historical review and predecessors' work, as well as theoretical analysis, can also be written in a separate chapter, with enough words and placed in the text;

2.7.2 The introduction must start from the right page of another page.

2.7.3 Introduction format: see the figure below.

2.7.3 The introduction should be printed on both sides.

2.8 Text

2.8. 1 Due to different disciplines and majors, the title of the paper is different, so the writing of the text can be different;

2.8.2 The marking method of titles at all levels can be determined according to the practices of different disciplines, and there can be no punctuation marks at the end of titles;

2.8.3 Level 1 title No.3 is bold and centered, and pages are changed between level 1 titles;

2.8.3 No.4 secondary title is bold;

2.8.4 Three-level titles, small No.4, in song style and in bold;

2.8.5 Title: It can be marked according to the practice of different disciplines, but it must conform to academic norms. If the following numbering methods are used, the order from high to low is "i", "i", 1 and "(1)", but "(i)" and "cannot be used.

2.8.6 Units of measurement, drawings, tables, formulas, abbreviations and symbols in the paper must follow the standards stipulated by the state;

2.8.7 The charts, notes, references and formulas in the paper shall be numbered consecutively (or by chapter) with Arabic numerals; The order and name of the drawings are placed at the bottom of the drawings; Table order and table name are placed above the table; The formula number in the test paper is enclosed in brackets and written at the end of the right line with no dotted line in the middle;

2.8.8 Text format: See the above figure.

2.8.9 The header of the text should be filled with "XX(XX should be a master's or doctoral thesis of Northeast Normal University)", and the font of the header should be set to bold and centered in the fourth grade; The footer is blank, so you can't fill in anything.

Text should be printed on both sides.

2.9 Notes

2.9. 1 Annotation generally refers to the author's further explanation of what he wants to express, or the explanation of the source or viewpoint of the quotation. Different disciplines can make supplementary provisions on the annotation style according to the prevailing norms of this discipline.

2.9.2 Comments should be made in the form of footnotes, and the places needing comments should be marked with serial numbers, and the serial numbers should be circled in the upper right corner of the comments, such as ①; The content of the note is arranged at the bottom of the page where the note is placed. The serial number of comments on each page starts from ①, and is not consecutively numbered with the comments on the previous page.

2.9.3 Note format: See examples.

2. 10 conclusion

2. 10. 1 The conclusion of the paper should be clear, concise, complete and accurate;

2. 10.6 conclusion format: see the figure below.

2. 1 1 reference

2. 1 1. 1 References refer to the relevant periodical papers and books cited by the author when writing papers or works. When the author directly quotes other people's words, or quotes the meaning of other people's works or papers without directly quoting other people's words, he must indicate the references; Indicate the serial number in the text, put square brackets around the serial number and mark it on the right, for example [1]. Full-text citations are numbered consecutively. When the same reference is cited for many times, it should be combined in the document description after the text. The serial numbers are arranged in the order from small to large, without punctuation, and the page numbers are arranged in the order corresponding to the serial numbers, separated by pause. If the citation or reference belongs to the same part of the same document, the page number can only be marked once;

2. 1 1.2 The document description is placed at the back of the article, and a new page is started after the conclusion; The serial number of the document description corresponds to the serial number in the text one by one;

2. 1 1.3 All references shall be marked with document type marks (such as [J], [M], [C], [N], etc.). );

2. 1 1.4 When the word "equal" is used to indicate the author's omission, there should be a comma before the word "equal";

Every reference should have a dot "."at the end;

2. 1 1.6 See the above figure for references and their recording standards, scope and examples.

2. 12 appendix

2. 12. 1 content: including the long formula in the text, the auxiliary mathematical tools needed by others for easy reading, the repeated data and charts, the symbolic meanings used in the text, unit abbreviations, the full text of the program and related explanations, etc.

2. 12.2 Appendix and text are numbered consecutively;

2. 12.3 Appendix format: see the figure below.

2. 13 postscript

2. 13. 1 Postscript must start from the right page of another page;

2. 13.2 Postscript may contain explanations and thanks of the paper; Should be concise, simple and natural;

2. 13.3 Postscript format: see the above figure.

2. 14 published papers and works during school.

2. 14. 1 page number: after the postscript, start a new page;

2. 14.2 The paper comes first, and the works come last. Papers and works are arranged in chronological order;

2. 14.3 Papers should indicate the publishing level, such as SCI, CSSCI, core journals, etc.

2. 14.4 See the figure below for examples of published papers and works during the study period.

3. Requirements for paper writing and binding

3. 1 Dissertations are generally edited in Chinese word 2000 or higher. When some special majors need special symbols and graphics, which cannot be completed in word, other software can be used for editing, but the display and display effect in word documents should be ensured;

3.2 Except for the special circumstances specified in the preceding paragraph, all paragraphs shall be written in Song Ti Xiao No.4 Chinese characters;

3.3 The top and bottom margins of each page are 2cm, and the left and right margins are 2.5cm (the margins of binding edges can be slightly larger to facilitate binding), the header 1.5cm, the footer 1.75cm, the word spacing is in the standard way, the line spacing is 1.25 times, and the page number is printed in the middle position at the bottom of the page;

3.4 A4(2 1×29.7 cm) paper is selected for page setting. A4 copy paper for paper printing;

3.5 The entry, printing and copying of dissertations can be completed by themselves, but in order to ensure the unity of the cover format and overall size of dissertations, it is recommended that all graduate students print, typeset and print in the graduate thesis printing room of the school library.

3.6 Cover making, binding and cutting after binding shall be completed by the school library at its own expense.

4. Number of printed dissertations

4. 1 The number of bound volumes of master's degree thesis should be guaranteed to be one for each tutor, paper reviewer and defense committee member, and 4 volumes should be filed, about 15 volumes.

4.2 The number of bound volumes of doctoral dissertations shall be guaranteed to be one for each tutor, thesis reviewer and defense committee member, with 5 volumes on file, about 20 volumes.

4.3 If it is necessary to print the dissertation, the number of copies to be printed shall be decided by the instructor. Generally, the funds needed for printing dissertations are paid from the master's part of the postgraduate training funds.

4.4 After the graduate students pass the defense, they should submit the electronic documents of all the contents of the thesis to the school library and other relevant departments for archiving according to the relevant requirements.