Note: The following steps may require some key catalysts or conditions such as temperature and pressure, and some are not disclosed, so I have omitted them all.
⑴、CO？ +3H？ =CH？ Oh +H? O(CH？ Oh: methanol)
⑵、2CH？ Oh +O? =2HCHO+2H？ O (formaldehyde)
⑶、3HCHO=HOCH？ COCH？ Oh (HOCH? COCH？ Oh: 1, 3- dihydroxyacetone)
⑷、HOCH？ COCH？ OH+ATP=H？ Po. OCH？ COCH？ OH+ADP
ATP: abbreviation of adenosine triphosphate, which is the most important energy-supplying substance in organisms.
ADP: abbreviation for adenosine diphosphate, which is obtained by losing a phosphate unit from ATP.
h？ Po. OCH？ COCH？ OH: dihydroxyacetone phosphate
⑸、H？ Po. OCH？ COCH？ OH=H？ Po. OCH？ Jojo
h？ Po. OCH？ Chohcho: glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate, an isomer of dihydroxyacetone phosphate.
⑹、2H？ Po. OCH？ CHOHCHO = F- 1.6-BP
F- 1, 6-BP: fructose-1, 6- diphosphate with an oxygen-containing five-membered ring in the middle. The chemical formula is really difficult to write, so we have to use code names. The molecular structure is shown in the following figure:
⑺、F- 1,6-BP+H？ O=F-6-P+H？ Po.
F-6-P: fructose-6-phosphate is formed by hydrolysis of fructose-1, 6- diphosphate to remove a phosphoric acid, and its molecular structure is shown in the following figure.
⑻、F-6-P=G-6-P
G-6-P: glucose -6- phosphate, or glucose -6- phosphate, which has an oxygen-containing six-membered ring in its molecule and is isomerized from fructose-6-phosphate. The molecular structure is shown in the following figure:
⑼、G-6-P=G- 1-P
G- 1-P: glucose-1- phosphate, or 1- phosphate glucose, which is isomerized from glucose -6- phosphate. The molecular structure is shown in the following figure:
⑽、G- 1-P+ATP+2H？ O=ADPG+2H？ Po.
ADPG: adenosine diphosphate glucose, which is formed by the condensation of glucose-1- phosphate and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) after removing two units of phosphate. The molecular structure is shown in the following figure:
⑾、ADPG → [C？ Huh? ]? +ADP
【C？ Huh? ]? Polyglucose (corn starch), a polymerized long-chain molecule, has the following molecular structure: