1. About the cost of publishing papers, the general answer is as follows:
Thesis is a Chinese word, commonly used in classical literature, which means to talk or exchange ideas. Nowadays, papers are often used to refer to articles that conduct research in various academic fields and describe academic research results, which are referred to as papers for short. It is not only a means to discuss problems in academic research, but also a tool to describe academic research results in academic exchanges. Including academic papers, graduation papers, dissertations, scientific papers, achievement papers and so on.
2. Summary
With the rapid development of computer technology and Internet, online query, retrieval and download of professional data has become an important means of scientific and technological information retrieval. For all kinds of full-text databases or abstract databases on the Internet, abstract index is an important tool for readers to retrieve documents, which provides convenience for the construction and maintenance of scientific and technological information literature retrieval databases.
It is a comprehensive introduction to the paper, so that people can understand the main contents of the paper. After the paper is published, the abstract can be directly used by abstract magazines or various databases without modification or slight modification, so that readers can know the main contents of the paper as soon as possible to supplement the deficiency of the title, thus avoiding misunderstandings, deficiencies and even mistakes that may occur when others compile the abstract. Therefore, the quality of abstracts directly affects the retrieval rate and citation frequency of papers.
3. Document format
The references at the end of the article are not numbered, but arranged according to their importance or the order of references at the end of the article. There is no page number in the reference. The description items and order of the references at the back of the article are basically the same as the notes.
Recording references can reflect the author's scientific attitude and the true and extensive scientific basis of the paper, as well as the starting point and depth of the paper. Recording references can easily distinguish the author's achievements from those of his predecessors. Recording references can serve as an index. Recording references helps to save the length of the paper. Recording references is helpful for scientific and technological information personnel to carry out information research and abstract quantitative research.