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Discussion on the literature of panax notoginseng
The Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine (version 1997) says: "Panax notoginseng is eaten raw, removing blood stasis, promoting tissue regeneration, relieving swelling and pain, and has the advantages of stopping bleeding without leaving blood stasis and promoting blood circulation without injuring new ones;" Cooked clothes can nourish the body. "

"New Compendium of Materia Medica" records: Panax notoginseng root is a miraculous medicine to stop bleeding. No matter whether it is upper, middle or lower blood, it is effective when used alone, especially when drugs for invigorating qi and blood are added. Cover this medicine, you can make it up if you don't cook it, and you can rest if you make it up in red.

It is recorded in "Imperial Wine Solution" that Sanqi can harmonize the camp to stop bleeding, dredge the pulse and remove blood stasis, and remove blood stasis to create new things. All postpartum, menstrual period, falls, carbuncles, scars and all blood stasis are broken; All vomiting, uterine bleeding, knife wounds and arrow wounds will stop all new blood.

Materia Medica Yan Hui records that three or seven flavors are sweet, slightly bitter, flat and nontoxic.

"Materia Medica Seeking Truth" records: Sanqi, the world only knows the power of stopping bleeding and relieving pain. As we all know, pain is caused by blood stasis, and blood stops because of spreading. Three or seven tastes bitter and warm, which can distinguish blood stasis from blood.

"Compendium of Materia Medica" records that ginseng is the first to tonify qi, and notoginseng is the first to tonify blood, with the same taste, so it is called Ginseng Sanqi, which is the most precious Chinese medicine.

It is recorded in "The Enthusiasm of Doctors" that the doctor is talkative and enthusiastic, but in the end, he only counts money and has no sense of warmth. Good at removing blood stasis, good at stopping bleeding and erupting, and need medicine to treat blood stasis. After recovery, the blood stasis will not remain in the meridians, and the syndrome will become deficiency (whoever stops bleeding with drugs will continue until the blood stasis in the meridians becomes deficiency). Treat both the symptoms and root causes: bloody stool, women's bloody collapse, chronic dysentery and red blood (should be used together with brucea javanica), intestinal rot and ulceration. Dysentery is purple and smelly, mixed with fat film, rotten and worn out (Panax notoginseng can rot and regenerate, so it is cured). It is also a wonderful product to remove blood stasis, treat keloid and abdominal pain in women, and remove blood stasis without hurting new blood. Locally treat the golden sore, and apply it to the wound at the end to replenish blood and relieve pain. If it is traumatic injury and visceral meridian pain, the application can be eliminated (when it is divided with rhubarb powder, it should be applied with vinegar). Another cloud said, "Anyone who hurts his muscles and bones can borrow Sanqi to come out."

19 12 version of China medical dictionary records:

(1) Notoginseng is the most precious one in Fang Yaozhong, because it has the functions of enriching blood, removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding. Panax notoginseng is eaten raw, removing blood stasis and promoting tissue regeneration, reducing swelling and relieving pain, stopping bleeding without leaving blood stasis, and promoting blood circulation without hurting tissue regeneration; Cooked clothes can strengthen the body.

(2) the role of dilating blood vessels.

(3) It has strong analgesic, anti-fatigue and improving learning and memory ability.

(4) Anti-inflammatory effect.

(5) It has the function of immunomodulator, which can make the immune response too high or too low return to normal, but does not interfere with the normal immune response of the body.

(6) Anti-tumor effect; Inhibit scar hyperplasia.

(7) Anti-aging and anti-oxidation.

(8) Reduce blood lipid and cholesterol.

(9) Protect the liver. 1, treatment of coronary heart disease: Sanqi three times a day, each time 1 g, 30 days as a course of treatment. Panax notoginseng saponins and flavonoids contained in Panax notoginseng have obvious cardiotonic and vasodilative effects. Enhance coronary blood flow, reduce arterial pressure and reduce myocardial oxygen consumption.

2. Treatment of hyperlipidemia: Take panax pseudo-ginseng, 3 times a day, 0.6g each time, with warm water before meals. Generally 1 to 2 months is a course of 1. This method is effective for patients with coronary heart disease, hypertension and cerebral arteriosclerosis accompanied by elevated blood lipid and cholesterol, and their total lipid and cholesterol are obviously decreased.

3. Treatment of gastrorrhagia: panax pseudo-ginseng takes 1.5g three times a day with warm boiled water. This method can treat various types of gastrorrhagia.

4, treatment of angina pectoris: panax pseudo-ginseng, twice a day, 6 grams of warm water each time, the effect is quite good. Some patients treated by this method who take compound nitroglycerin tablets for a long time can stop taking drugs after taking notoginseng; Some patients with hypertension have a slow drop in blood pressure after taking it. The time to adopt this method is 15 to 30 days.

5. Enhance immune function and resist tumor. 1. Reduce serum alanine aminotransferase. Taking Panax Notoginseng on an empty stomach, three times a day, each time 1g, can treat hepatobiliary diseases and unexplained increase of alanine aminotransferase, and can also improve the plasma protein of chronic hepatitis.

2. Anti-cancer. Panax notoginseng can enhance the defense function of immune system. Japanese doctors transplanted the skin cancer Panax notoginseng polysaccharide A extracted from Panax notoginseng to mice, and as a result, the skin cancer of mice was cured. They gave Panax notoginseng polysaccharide A to mice with sarcoma-180. After two weeks, the tumor shrank, and after five weeks, 60% of the sarcoma in mice disappeared. They think that the inhibitory rate of Panax notoginseng polysaccharide A on human cervical cancer is as high as 90%.

3. Treat hemoptysis. Panax notoginseng 2-3g, 2-3 times a day, * * * treatment of hemoptysis caused by bronchiectasis, pulmonary tuberculosis, pulmonary abscess 10 cases, each cough up blood volume ranging from 50-600ml. 1 case stopped bleeding after 5 days, 6 cases stopped bleeding after 0-30 days, 3 cases stopped bleeding after 3 1-60 days, and 2 cases stopped hemoptysis after 0/-2 weeks. This medicine has hemostatic, antitussive, expectorant and analgesic effects on lung diseases, and has no side effects after taking it.

4. Treat acute necrotizing segmental enteritis. Grind Radix Notoginseng into fine powder, 3g each time, and take it with boiling water. 8 cases were cured and 7 cases were cured. 1 patient's abdominal pain was relieved in 2 days, intestinal peristalsis recovered in 4-5 days, intestinal obstruction was relieved in about 7 days, and 10 day basically recovered. Continue to take the medicine 15 days to consolidate the curative effect. Panax notoginseng has two-way regulating function of promoting blood circulation and nourishing blood. Taking Panax notoginseng for a long time can soften blood vessels, promote blood health and effectively prevent various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. For female customers, Sanqi also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and caring skin. At present, there are countless blood-regulating skin care products with Panax notoginseng as the main raw material.

Panax notoginseng has antithrombotic effect after long-term administration, while Panax notoginseng has obvious antithrombotic effect. 40 cases of occult thrombosis with abnormal results of thrombus detection in vitro, whose thrombus length, wet weight and dry weight all exceeded the normal value 100%, were treated and observed, and compared with the western medicine group. The treatment group was given Panax notoginseng 2g, twice a day. 30 days is 1 course of treatment. Results 14 cases, all three indexes were reduced to normal level, and 5 cases 1-2 indexes were reduced to normal level, which was significantly different from that of western medicine group. It shows that Panax notoginseng can be taken for a long time, which plays an important role in preventing the formation and regression of atherosclerotic plaque, improving blood viscosity and reducing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular thrombosis, and can be used as a health care drug for arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, thrombocytopenic purpura and other diseases.