On agricultural extension and innovation in agricultural production.
China is a big agricultural country, and the agricultural economy occupies a large proportion in the national economy. Accelerating agricultural development is of great significance for strengthening China's comprehensive international situation, and it is also a necessary work to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and achieve prosperity. Limited by the economic and cultural level, the science and technology in rural areas are relatively backward and the production efficiency is low, which seriously affects the development of rural areas. Therefore, we must do a good job in agricultural extension and improve agricultural productivity. This paper expounds the purpose and important role of agricultural extension, points out the problems existing in the current agricultural extension mechanism, and analyzes the innovation of agricultural extension in agricultural production, with a view to accelerating the pace of agricultural development.
Keywords: agricultural extension, innovative methods of agricultural production
The essential meaning of agricultural extension is the process of popularizing agricultural technology in rural areas, enabling farmers to master advanced production technology and apply it to production, changing traditional agricultural production methods and transforming advanced technology into productivity. Agricultural extension plays an important role in improving farmers' cultural level, increasing farmers' economic income and accelerating rural development. However, the current agricultural extension mechanism in China is not perfect, and the value and function of agricultural extension can not be fully exerted, which restricts the progress of agriculture and the development of rural areas. In view of this situation, it is necessary to scientifically analyze the existing agricultural extension mechanism, find out the existing problems, and make innovations and improvements to give full play to its value and role.
First, the purpose and important role of agricultural extension
(A) the purpose of agricultural extension
Agricultural extension is a policy aimed at developing agriculture, and its main purpose includes three aspects. First of all, we can make more scientific and full use of rural resources, alleviate the shortage of rural resources, and alleviate the contradiction between resource development and utilization and rural population. Secondly, improve the comprehensive quality of farmers, so that they can change the backward concept of agricultural production, learn more advanced production technology, and promote agricultural modernization. Finally, conform to the development of the times, adapt to the needs of social and economic development, liberate and develop rural productive forces, and accelerate the construction and progress of China's socialist cause.
(B) the important role of agricultural extension
The implementation of agricultural extension is determined by the basic national conditions of China, which has important practical and contemporary significance. First of all, through the implementation of agricultural extension, the loopholes of the market mechanism in agriculture have been made up, and the market mechanism has been more perfect, ensuring the orderly and stable order of the agricultural production market. At the same time, it is of great significance to improve the technical level of agricultural production, enhance the international competitiveness of China's agriculture, and transform advanced agricultural technology into productive forces. In addition, through the implementation of agricultural extension, the government has increased its support for the later stage of agricultural production, improved the self-sufficiency of agriculture, realized the return of agriculture to industry, and promoted the rapid development of agriculture in China.
Second, the current agricultural extension mechanism problems
(A) the agricultural extension agencies are not perfect
The imperfection of agricultural extension institutions is one of the main factors affecting the implementation effect of agricultural extension. At present, China's agricultural extension work is mainly undertaken by township agricultural extension agencies, but due to the lack of multiple roles and skills of township agricultural extension agencies, it is difficult to ensure the ideal agricultural extension effect. At the same time, in some areas, the staff of township agricultural machinery extension institutions are insufficient, or some staff are unprofessional. In addition to serving as agricultural extension workers, they also have their own jobs.
(B) the agricultural extension system is not perfect
At present, many areas in China have not established a relatively perfect agricultural extension mechanism, which leads to the backwardness of agricultural technology and the inability to effectively transform production technology into productivity. At present, township agricultural extension agencies are managed by townships, and county-level agricultural extension agencies only play a guiding role, but cannot effectively supervise them. Some township agricultural extension workers can't strictly restrain themselves, and their sense of responsibility is not strong, which leads to the slow speed and narrow scope of agricultural extension and fails to achieve the expected purpose.
Insufficient support for agricultural extension
The lack of attention and support for agricultural extension is an urgent problem in the current agricultural extension mechanism. At present, many township agricultural extension institutions need insufficient funds and equipment, and lack experimental and demonstration sites, which leads to the failure to successfully complete agricultural extension work. At the same time, the low treatment of staff has seriously hit the enthusiasm of staff. In addition, some areas do not pay enough attention to the cultivation of agricultural extension talents, do not realize the importance of professional talents, and lack the initiative to introduce talents, which leads to aging knowledge, backward technology and outdated concepts, and it is difficult to adapt to the requirements of modern urban agriculture development.
Third, innovate agricultural extension methods in agricultural production.
(A) to establish and improve the promotion agencies
To innovate the agricultural extension system, we must first establish and improve the extension mechanism. The national government should set up agricultural extension agencies at the central, provincial, city, county and town levels to achieve comprehensive coverage of rural areas and form a strong leading force in agricultural extension. At the same time, according to the level of agricultural extension agencies, we should equip corresponding staff, build a team of technicians with high comprehensive quality, clarify the service functions of agricultural extension agencies, strengthen the service consciousness and responsibility consciousness of staff, and promote agricultural technology in rural areas with township grass-roots extension agencies as the core, so as to form an effective guiding role and give play to the value and role of agricultural extension agencies.
(B) establish and improve the promotion mechanism
In order to achieve better agricultural extension effect, it is necessary to establish a perfect extension mechanism. First of all, under the leadership of agricultural extension agencies at all levels, we should establish a diversified agricultural extension system in which agricultural research institutes, agricultural colleges, leading agricultural enterprises and other service organizations participate extensively and broaden the scope of agricultural extension. After completing the construction of diversified agricultural extension system, it is necessary to clarify the tasks and responsibilities of all parties, strengthen coordination and unity among different departments, give full play to the collective strength, raise funds from all aspects of society, and better implement agricultural extension. In addition, it is necessary to improve laws and regulations to provide reference for the implementation of agricultural extension, form a binding role, and strengthen the legal construction of agricultural extension.
(C) pay more attention to support
Governments at all levels should establish the task of agricultural extension, increase publicity, make farmers realize the relationship between agricultural extension and their own income, pay more attention to it, actively participate in and cooperate with related work, and ensure the smooth implementation of agricultural extension. At the same time, the government should give strong support, allocate special funds for related work, solve the problem of insufficient funds, improve the allocation of agricultural extension infrastructure, and establish experimental demonstration bases. It is also necessary to introduce and train professionals, improve the post treatment of staff, stimulate the enthusiasm of staff, build an agricultural extension team with high comprehensive quality and provide personnel security.
Four. conclusion
Through the implementation of agricultural extension mechanism, the backward mode of production in rural areas has been effectively improved, which has played an important role in increasing farmers' economic income and accelerating agricultural and rural development. However, there are still some problems in the current agricultural extension mechanism. By establishing and perfecting extension institutions, constructing and perfecting extension mechanism, increasing support, vigorously cultivating technical talents, innovating agricultural extension mechanism and improving existing problems, the level and quality of agricultural extension mechanism can be effectively improved, which can better serve agricultural production and provide guarantee for the steady and rapid development of agriculture.
References:
[1] Zheng Bining. Innovation of agricultural extension in agricultural production [J]. Fujian Agriculture, 20 15, (05).
[2] Meng Guangxin, Gao Tiebin, Cui Gaoying. Innovating agricultural extension methods to solve agricultural production problems [J]. China Finance, 20 12, (02).
[3] Nguyen. Thoughts on the popularization and innovation of agricultural machinery technology in agricultural production [J]. Farmer Wealth Consultant, 20 15, (10).
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