We must first understand the concept of socialization. People's socialization refers to the process that a person learns social culture, increases his sociality, and changes from a biological person to a social person. Judging from the relationship between individuals and society, people's socialization means that individuals absorb social experience and move from separation to integration. The core and essence of socialization is that people absorb and internalize social norms and values. The state shown by the students in the above cases is the confusion and disorientation caused by the conflict of social values, which is a common phenomenon in the stage of social transformation and social change. On the one hand, traditional values tell us that only by studying hard and being admitted to a good university can we have a stable employment and a brilliant life in the future. However, at present, there are more and more voices advocating "the futility of reading" around us, and it is not uncommon for people with low education to make great achievements. At the same time, it is not uncommon to see reports about the employment difficulties of college graduates, and the media often see that graduates from famous universities can't find jobs. Everything in front of us seems to tell us that going to school is useless, and there are many important factors for success. Under the influence of these two opposing values, especially the latter, the students in the above cases gradually lost their enthusiasm for reading. In adolescence, people's socialization has not been completed, and due to the lack of judgment ability, it often has an irresistible influence on mass media. The values provided by the media only represent a fashion and trend, which are not completely correct and may not stand the test of time. The performance of the above-mentioned students is just one of the common problems that may be encountered in the process of teenagers' socialization.

I studied sociology, not sociology of education. If you have any questions or need to make corrections, please ask! )