Ye Shengtao (1894.10.28-1988.2.16) is a modern writer, children's literature writer and educator. Formerly known as Shao Gou, the word Shengtao, the main pen names are Ye Tao, Shengtao and Guishan. People from Suzhou, Jiangsu.
Ye Shengtao was originally named Shi Shaogou, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu. Father works as a shopkeeper in the landlord's house, and his family is poor. 1907 was admitted to Caoqiao Middle School and worked as a teacher in a primary school after graduation. 19 14 was expelled from the school, and his essays and novels were published in magazines such as Saturday.
19 15 autumn, I went to Shanggong School affiliated to Shanghai Commercial Press to teach Chinese and write Chinese textbooks for primary schools for the Commercial Press. 19 17 applied to teach in the fifth higher primary school in Yongzhi County, Wuxian County.
19 18, the first vernacular novel "spring banquet" was published in the second and third issues of volume 4 of Women magazine. 19 19 participated in the trendy club organized by Peking University students and published novels and papers in trendy.
Catalogue of works:
Mr. Pan, the scarecrow, is in trouble and alive.
Three kinds of boats in Kunqu Opera Tour Dongting Xishan
Jia Chang radial dashiniu
Where there are no autumn insects, lotus root and water shield, Hakka dialect
"Good days turn into strange feelings" Two magicians morning glory
Look at the moon, tell stories, a teenager's notes.
Preface of Suzhou Garden Ni Huanzhi (Dragon) "What a nice day today!"
Mr. Ye Shengtao is a famous editor, writer and educator.
Ye Shengtao was originally named Ye, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu. /kloc-0 was born on October 28th. 1894. 1907 entered Suzhou No.1 public middle school, 19 1 1 year became a township primary school teacher for ten years. Since 19 14, more than ten classical Chinese novels have been published in Saturday and Novel Series.
19 19 years, under the influence of the May 4th New Culture Movement, it joined the "trendy club" organized by students of Peking University and began to be published in trendy, novel monthly, morning newspaper supplement, Xuedeng (Shanghai News), Awakening (Shanghai Republic of China Daily Supplement) and other publications. 192 1 year, he and Zhou Zuoren, Shen Yanbing, Zheng Zhenduo and others 12 initiated the establishment of the "Literature Research Association" to jointly raise the banner of realistic literature "for life". By 1925, collections of short stories such as Diaphragm (1922), Fire (1923) and Offline (1925) have been published.
During the May 30th Movement, Ye Hehe founded Axiom to carry out anti-imperialist and patriotic propaganda. Since then, he has been the editor-in-chief of Guangming, a bimonthly magazine of China Aid Society, and has contacted some members of * * * and revolutionaries and participated in some revolutionary activities. During this period, the collections of short stories In the City (1926), Never Tired Collection (1928) and the novel Ni Huanzhi (1929) all reflected the social reality before and after the first civil revolutionary war.
After the "September 18th Incident", Ye kept close contact with Lu Xun, Mao Dun and other left-wing writers, actively participated in the struggle against Japanese imperialist aggression, and constantly expanded the subject matter reflecting reality. Beating 35 Fighters Indiscriminately, Manifesto and Professor of English are the representative works of this period.
Ye Cong 1923 was the editor of Commercial Press, and from 1930 was the editor of Mingkai Bookstore. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he became one of the directors of Ming Kai Bookstore. In the meantime, he served as a middle school and university teacher. During his long editing career, he edited or edited many important literary and Chinese education publications, such as Poetry Magazine, Literature Weekly, Novel Monthly, Middle School Students, Middle School Students' Literature and Art, Chinese Monthly, Pen Array, Chinese Magazine, China Writers, etc., and found, trained and recommended a group of young writers, many of whom.
Ye Zai 1939 was elected as the director of the All-China Anti-Enemy Association of Literary and Art Circles. 1946, as the general affairs minister of the All-China Association of Literary and Art Circles. 1949, he was elected as a member of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, a national member of the All-China Writers Association, and a director of the 2nd and 3rd Chinese Writers Association. He has served as deputy director of the General Administration of Publication of the Central People's Government, vice minister of education and president of People's Education Publishing House. He has served as deputy to the first, second and third National People's Congress, member of the fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), member of the first Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the fifth CPPCC Standing Committee, vice chairman of China Association for Promoting Democracy, curator of the Central Museum of Literature and History, vice chairman of the sixth CPPCC and chairman of China Association for Promoting Democracy.
Introduction of works
Ye's novel creation follows the realistic creation method, absorbs ordinary and specific life themes in the calm and true observation of life, and makes in-depth and detailed descriptions with serious and objective brushstrokes, rarely expressing his subjective opinions directly, but presenting the objective life itself to readers, which implies enthusiasm and tendency in coldness. His novel structure is muddy and symmetrical, close and comfortable, and he pays attention to the layout of the article and composition, especially the ending. The language is concise, clear and pure, vivid and fluent, and full of strong expressive force. Formed a cold and simple, rigorous and natural, indifferent and meaningful artistic style.
Ye's main prose collections include Sheath (co-authored with Yu Pingbo, 1924), Footsteps Collection (193 1), Live Not Tired of (1935) and Xichuan Collection (1). These works, whether lyrical about the world, vivid description of characters, or discussion and reasoning, generally have a solid social life content and down-to-earth spirit. In art, it shows a light and meaningful interest and a plain and pure language style.
Ye is also the pioneer of China's modern fairy tale creation. Thrushcross Bird, Scarecrow, Stone Statue of Ancient Heroes, The Emperor's New Clothes, The Story of Birds and Animals, and The Experience of Motorcycles are all his representative works.