When Liu Zongyuan was born, the "Anshi Rebellion" had just been put down for 20 years. Although the short-lived peace existed for 20 years, the Tang Dynasty had already passed its peaceful and prosperous times and gradually declined. The following is a brief introduction of the poet Liu Zongyuan provided by China fans. Welcome to read and learn from it.

Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), a native of Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, was called "Liu Hedong" and "Mr. Hedong". Liu Liuzhou, also known as "Liu Liuzhou" and "Liu Yuxi", is a Han nationality with a ancestral home in Hedong (now Shanxi Province). Yongji city Yuncheng, Ruicheng area). Writers, philosophers, essayists, thinkers and Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty jointly advocated the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty and called it "Liu Han". Also known as "Liu Liu" with Liu Yuxi. Also known as "Wang Meng" with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei. With Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in the Tang Dynasty, they are also called "the eight great masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties" (Liu Zongyuan is the second of the eight great masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties). Tang Daizong was born in Chang 'an, Kyoto (now Xi, Shaanxi) in the eighth year of Dali (773).

Liu Zongyuan was born in an official family, with little talent and high aspirations. In his early years, he was a scholar in the exam, and his writings were mainly flowery rhetoric. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), he was a scholar, and in the fourteenth year, he entered the learned poetry class and was awarded the orthography of Jixian Hall. He was a lieutenant in Lantian, then became an official in the DPRK, actively participated in the political reform of Wang Group, and was transferred to Danielle as foreign minister. In September of Yongzhenyuan (805), the innovation failed, and the history of Shaozhou fell. 1 1 month, Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou Sima (now Lingling District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province). During this period, he wrote the famous Eight Notes of Yongzhou (Travel Notes at the Beginning of Xishan Banquet, Cobalt Tan, Cobalt Tan Xishan) and ten years (8 15), returned to Beijing in the spring, and was soon demoted as the secretariat of Liuzhou, with outstanding achievements. Xian Zongyuan died in Liuzhou on the eighth day of November in the 14th year (819165438+1October 28th). He is very friendly. Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi are his good friends.

Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 works in his life, and his achievements in writing were greater than those in poetry. Most of his poems express depression, grief, homesickness and friendship, and are deep and gloomy, forming their own family. What is most praised by the world are those leisurely and meaningful, simple and clean landscapes. Nearly a hundred parallel essays, argumentative essays, sharp and ironic. Travel notes about mountains and rivers are entrusted to many places. Philosophical works include Tian Shuo, Tian Dui and Feudalism. Liu Yuxi preserved and sorted out Liu Zongyuan's works in the Tang Dynasty. There are Liu Hedong Collection and Liu Zongyuan Collection (Zhonghua Book Company 1979 edition).