(2) Monarchical political view: Oppose absolute monarchy and advocate equality between monarch and minister. Economic development view: oppose "emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce" and advocate the economic development view of "paying equal attention to industry and commerce" Source: the development of commodity economy and the emergence of capitalism.
(3) Reason: Influenced by the thought of putting practical things into practice and valuing business; Opening to the outside world early, influenced by western industrial and commercial thought; The stimulation of national crisis and the influence of the ideological trend of saving the country by industry; The influence of the First World War and the Revolution of 1911; Ningbo gang's pioneering and innovative entrepreneurial spirit; The social atmosphere of worshipping merchants and respecting Jia in Ningbo. Features: credit, dare to innovate; Unity; Have modern business sense.