Du Fu, the grandson of the famous poet Du Fu, was born in a family with literary tradition. He studied poetry at the age of 7 and became famous at the age of 15. He was frustrated all his life and only worked as a small official such as Zuo Shiyi. Although later generations called it a "poet" and poetry a "history of poetry", it didn't get people's attention at that time in the Tang Dynasty. There is a poem "The Play is Six quatrains (Part II)" written by "Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty": "Wang Yang and Luo Lu are contemporary, but frivolous; Second, Cao's name is ruined, and he does not waste rivers and mountains. " Among them, there are many poets' self-comparisons. Du Fu's experience and poetry creation can be mainly divided into four periods:
First, the roaming period of reading (before the age of 35)
The so-called "dissolute Zhao Qi, Qiu Ma is quite sober and crazy".
In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (at the age of 20), he began to roam in wuyue, returned to Luoyang five years later, and then Du Fu roamed Qi and Zhao. Later, I met Li Bai in Luoyang, and the two met and hated each other late, forming a profound friendship. Then I met Gao Shi, and the three of them traveled with Liang and Song (now Kaifeng and Shangqiu). Later, Du Li went to qi zhou. After breaking up, they met on East Road respectively. This is the last time that "Shi Xian" and "Shi Sheng" met.
Second, trapped in Chang' an period (35 to 44 years old)
During this period, Du Fu took the exam in Chang 'an for the first time and came last. Li, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, even told Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty that no one in the ruling and opposition parties was successful. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. He lived a life of "grabbing the rich door in the morning, dressing up the horse dust at dusk, throwing a cup of cold roast and hiding sadness everywhere". Finally, he got the position of right-back leading Cao Cao to join the army (mainly a small official guarding war weapons and treasury keys). During this period, he wrote poems such as "Car Shop" and "Two Ways", criticizing current politics and satirizing dignitaries. The book "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian" is particularly famous, which indicates that his understanding of the political and social reality of the imperial court has reached a new height after ten years of hard life in Chang 'an.
Third, the period of being trapped as a thief (45 to 48 years old)
When the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell, Du Fu settled in Zhangzhou and went to Suzong alone. He was captured by the Anshi Rebellion and taken to Chang 'an. In the face of chaos in Chang 'an, he heard the news that the loyalist troops were repeatedly defeated, and wrote poems such as Moonlit Night, Spring Hope and Crossing the River Head. Later, he fled to Fengxiang to cheat and made a collection. Because of his advice, Shangshu was demoted to prime minister of joining the army. (Fang Shu is a typical intellectual, but unrealistic. He fought against the rebels and adopted the Spring and Autumn Array, which resulted in a crushing defeat. Du Fu began to tidy up Zuo's remains. He said Fang was innocent. He was angry and wanted to find fault. Later, he recorded his experiences in the form of poems and became his immortal works, namely "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".
"Three officials": Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official; "Three Farewells": Wedding Farewells, Homelessness, Farewell to the Old and Welcome to the New.
Four, the southwest wandering period (48 to 58 years old)
With the collapse of Xiangzhou loyalist and the famine of Guanfu, Du Fu abandoned his official and fled with his family, passing through Qin Zhou and Tonggu, and lived a relatively stable life in Chengdu. When he entered the DPRK, the warlord in the middle of Shu rebelled and he went to Zizhou and Langzhou. After Yanwu filmed "Our Times" as a blog in Chengdu, Du Fu went to Yan and died. He drifted again, lived in Kuizhou for two years, drifted to Hubei and Hunan, and died on the Xiangjiang River. During this period, his works include Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Autumn Wind Broke the Straw Shed, Shuxiang, Yellow River Banks Recovered by the Imperial Army, Gordon, Moon Landing Building and many other famous works. One of the most famous poems is: "An De Wan Lou, all the poor people in the world are happy." And the "leaves fall like waterfalls, and I think the long river always rolls forward" in "To the Top" is a swan song.
magnum opus
Sorrow, Past Travel, Buju, Tang Cheng, Scholar, Farmer, Guest, Madman, Shed, Jiangcun, Wild Old Man, Jixing, Neighboring South, Hate Farewell, Guest, Jiangting, Pity, Solitude and Solitude are two poems in the whole city, thatched cottage, two quatrains, four quatrains, and the play is a song of flowers, a hope for yue, and a reward for senior officials.
1, if you don't starve to death, the Confucian crown is often mistaken. Give Wei Zuocheng Twenty-two Rhymes
2, reading thousands of books, writing like a god. Give Wei Zuocheng Twenty-two Rhymes
3, to the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun. Give Wei Zuocheng Twenty-two Rhymes
4, fresh in Kaifu, Junyibao joined the army. Li Bai's Memories in Spring
On the border, people's blood flows like the sea, but Emperor Wu's heart is still beating for the war. Military vehicle shop
Who can get married and live in a neighbor's house, while we bury our children underground! Military vehicle shop
7, Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones. "From Beijing to Fengxian, chanting 500 words"
8. Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. What spring looks like.
After three months of war, a piece of news from hometown is worth a ton of gold. What spring looks like.
10, it is a good scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and you will meet your husband when the flowers fall. Meet Li Guinian at the lower reaches of the river.
1 1, I've heard of Dongting Lake, and now I've finally climbed to this tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water. Climbing Yueyang Tower
12, Juanjuan plays a butterfly on an idle curtain, and pieces of light seagulls pass under it. Rowing after the Cold Food Festival
Leaves fall like a waterfall, while I watch the long river roll forward. Climb the balcony
14, Stark sounded the fifth watch, challenged the drum and the horn, and the stars and Tianhe pulsated over the three mountains. Night at the pavilion
15, she walked out of the Purple Palace into the desert, and now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk. Five poems about historical sites
16, her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? , huan pei empty to moonlit soul. Five poems about historical sites
17, Cong Ju is crying another day, and the lonely boat is the heart of hometown. Eight Poems of Qiu Xing
18, the stars leaned down from the open space, and the moon came running towards the river. One night abroad.
19, be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, let wealth and reputation drift like a cloud. Dan Qing presented it to General Cao Ba.
20, two orioles singing green willows, a line of egrets on the sky. Four quatrains (the third)
2 1, it's getting late, the spring breeze is beautiful, the flowers are fragrant. Two quatrains (Part I)
22, Song Xin hate thousands of feet, evil bamboo should be cut. On the way to Chengdu Caotang, I will first send five poems to Gong Zheng (the fourth poem).
23. On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army.
24. The name of the second grass is destroyed, and the rivers are abandoned forever. The script is six quatrains.
25. The lingering butterfly dances from time to time, and the charming Yingying is just crying. Seven quatrains on finding flowers in one step by the river (6)
26. There are thousands of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect the poor people in the world and make them face the spring breeze. Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone! The autumn wind broke the hut.
27, drizzle fish out, breeze swallows oblique. "Two Poems with Warm Hearts on the Waterfront (Part One)"
28, sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night.
29. Come to Liang by yourself and have a blind date with the seagulls in the water. Jiangcun village
Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... Wang Yue.
Sima Qian
biography
There is no clear history of Sima Qian's birth and death. According to Wang Guowei's research on Taishi Gongxing Year, Sima Qian was born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (145 BC) and died in the first year of Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty (86 BC) at the age of 60. It is said that Sima Qian's family is a historian and writer who passed down from Tang Yu to Zhou. Sima Cuo was a famous soldier when King Hui of Qin attacked Shu, and Sima Chang was an iron-fisted official of Qin Shihuang. Sima Tan, Sima Qian's father, was also an official of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and he resumed his ancestral career as a historian.
Location of Hancheng, the birthplace of Sima Qian
In Sima Qian's youth, he "cultivated the grandchildren of rivers and mountains". Sima Qian grew up in this natural environment (Preface to Hancheng County Records) and had some experience in folk life.
At the age of ten, Sima Qian followed his father to Chang 'an, the capital, where he studied under the old doctor Fu Sheng and the great scholar Kong Anguo. Family learning is deeply rooted, and it has benefited a lot from the education of famous teachers and inspiration. At this time, the Han Dynasty was strong, the economy was prosperous, and the culture was prosperous. Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing wiped out the Xiongnu, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Yuefu ...; That's when Sima Qian was rich in knowledge and keen to be born in Beijing.
Around the age of twenty, Sima Qian began to travel abroad-"traveling south to Jianghuai, attending meetings, exploring Yu caves, spying on nine doubts, floating in Yuan, Xiang, covering Wen and Si in the north, talking about the capital of Qi and Lu, observing the legacy of Confucius, and shooting Zou, Yi, Er, Kun, Xue, Yu Xiang, Du Liang and Chu back to China." After returning to Chang 'an, he became a close minister of the emperor and went to Pingliang and Kongdong with Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty to serve Bashu. He went to Kunming at the southernmost tip. According to Sima Qian himself, when he was a teenager, he used to "plow mountains and rivers and graze the sun of rivers and mountains", which means that he did some farm work in his hometown when he was a child. Later, his father Sima Tan made an imperial edict in Chang 'an, and Sima Qian also went to Chang 'an with his father. Under the guidance of his father, he studied hard and laid a deep cultural foundation. He worshipped many famous teachers as his teachers. Sima Qian's family, that is, his family, has been historians for generations. As a historian, he has the responsibility to record the words and deeds of emperors and sages, collect and sort out the heritage of the world, and provide reference for the rulers at that time through narrators. Then his father, Sima Tan, was interested in sorting out the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years and tried to write an unprecedented historical work. Is to write history books, since his father began to have such an ideal, after his father made an official order, he began to collect and read historical materials to prepare for the revision of history. However, Sima Tan felt that he was too old to write a historical work independently in time, energy and knowledge. Therefore, Sima Tan has high hopes for his son Sima Qian, hoping that he can participate in it as soon as possible and finally realize such a great ambition.
So, he asked his son to go to Wan Li Road on the basis of studying in thousands of books, and he asked his son to roam the country for more than two years. So I want to introduce Sima Qian's roaming here, so Sima Qian began to roam at the age of 20. Sima Qian was preparing for a field trip to write historical records. He personally interviewed and obtained many first-hand materials, which ensured the authenticity and scientificity of historical records. Then his roaming is also the concrete embodiment of the spirit of Historical Records.
For example, he roamed to the bank of the Miluo River, and Qu Yuan threw himself into the river. He read Qu Yuan's poems aloud. He wept bitterly, so he was so emotional when he wrote Biographies of Qu Yuan that he went to see it himself. He wrote Qu Yuan on the basis of studying Qu Yuan. For example, in Huaiyin, Han Xin's hometown, he also collected many stories about Han Xin. For example, he asked others himself that Han Xin was cheated and humiliated. As we all know, this allusion, why can Han Xin be cheated and humiliated without getting angry? I didn't do anything illegal, but endured it. Han Xin is so tall that he climbs between the legs of a rogue. If he follows his character, he will be killed with one knife. But if you kill him, can you make achievements in the future? Han Xin later helped Liu Bang overthrow the Qin Dynasty, set up the Western Han Dynasty, made the king a Hou, and returned to his hometown. Han Xin himself said that if I had killed you, I wouldn't have made great achievements later, so if I didn't take responsibility, I wouldn't have made great achievements.
For example, in Qufu, he paid a visit to the tomb of Confucius, stayed with some Confucian scholars in Confucius' hometown, bowed step by step arm in arm, learned to ride horses, learn archery and learn ancient rituals to express his memory of Confucius.
For another example, in Xuecheng, Meng Changjun's hometown, he went to the countryside to inspect the folk customs, and what was the relationship between the folk customs of this place and the hospitality cultivation of Meng Changjun literati in those days, so he went all the way and inspected it all the way. It can be said that during his roaming journey, Sima Qian never let go of anyone who knows history, nor did he let go of any story left in people's mouth-to-mouth, and gained many historical materials that he could not get from ancient books. At the same time, he went deep into the people.
In addition, he traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers, appreciated the magnificence of the motherland's mountains and rivers, cultivated his own temperament, and thus improved the expressive force of his literature. So I want to talk about Sima Qian's roaming here, which is a very solid step for Sima Qian to succeed. Is a very typical so-called read thousands of books, Wan Li Road.
In the first year of Yuanfeng (1 10 years ago), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made a grand tour to worship Zen, with 180,000 cavalry and thousands of flags. Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan, is a historian. He should have gone to work, but he died in Luoyang. Sima Qian accepted his father's wishes, rushed to Mount Tai, attended meditation, and then returned to Chang 'an along the East China Sea, bypassing the Great Wall beyond the Great Wall.
In the third year of Yuanfeng (BC 108), when Sima Qian was 38 years old, he officially wrote a letter to revise the history and had the opportunity to read all the books, files and various historical materials hidden in the Han Dynasty court. While sorting out historical materials, he participated in the revision of the calendar. In the first year of Tai Chu (BC 104), China's first almanac, taichu calendar, was written, and he began to write historical records. Historical Records tells many stories of capable people.
In the second year of Tianhan (the first 99 years), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Li Guangli, the general of the Second Division, to take 30,000 soldiers to attack the Xiongnu, which was defeated and almost completely annihilated, and Li Guangli fled back. Li Guang's grandson, Li Ling, then served as a captain on horseback, fighting the Huns with 5,000 infantry. Khan personally led thirty thousand cavalry to surround the infantry of Liling. Although Li Ling's archery was good and the soldiers were brave, five thousand infantry killed five or six thousand tarquin. Khan assigned more troops, but he still couldn't compete with Li Ling. Just as Khan was preparing to withdraw, a soldier of Liling defected and reported the military situation inside Liling. Tell Khan that there are no reinforcements behind Li Ling, and teach Khan's men to make bows and arrows that can be shot repeatedly. Khan then continued to fight with Li Ling. In the end, Li Ling was outnumbered, leaving only more than 400 Han soldiers to break through. Li Ling was captured by the Huns and surrendered.
Ministers condemned Li Ling for not being afraid of death and surrendering to the Huns. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked Taishi to ask Sima Qian to listen to his opinion.
Sima Qian said, "Li Ling has less than 5,000 infantry. He went deep into the enemy's hinterland and struck tens of thousands of enemies. Although he lost the battle, he killed so many enemies that he can tell the world. Li Ling refused to die at once, so he must have an idea. He must want to atone and repay the emperor. "
Hearing this, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty thought that Sima Qian's defense of Li Ling was intended to belittle Li Guangli (Li Guangli was the younger brother of Emperor Wu's favorite concubine), and he flew into a rage and said, "Defending those who surrendered to the enemy is not intended to oppose the court?" He put Sima Qian in prison and handed him over to Ting Wei for interrogation. After Sima Qian went to prison, the case fell into the hands of Du Zhou, a notorious cruel official at that time. Du Zhou tortured Sima Qian, and Sima Qian endured all kinds of cruel physical and mental torture. In the face of cruel officials, he never gave in or confessed. Sima Qian kept asking himself in prison: "Is this my sin? Is this my sin? I am a courtier, can't I express my opinion? " Soon, it was rumored that Li Ling led Xiongnu soldiers to attack the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty believed it and hastily killed Li Ling's mother, wife and son. Sima Qian was also sentenced to death for this incident. The following year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty killed Li Ling's family, and Sima Qian was castrated. Corruption is a great shame, polluting ancestral businesses and making friends. Sima Qian was humiliated in prison. "Hand in hand, tied by a wooden rope, exposed skin, tied by a list, living in seclusion in the wall. At this time, when you see the jailer, you will grab the land first, and you will be anxious when you see the apprentice. " (Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu) almost ruined his life. He wanted to die, but he thought of collecting information for many years and said, "People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." . I have a long-cherished wish to write history books, so in order to complete the writing of historical records, I have to bear the burden of humiliation and drag out an ignoble existence, hoping for a chance.
In the first year of Taishi (96 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty changed to the Yuan Dynasty and granted amnesty to the world. Sima Qian was 50 years old at this time. After he got out of prison, he became a secretary. In the eyes of others, he may be "pampered", but he still devotes himself to writing his book. It was written in the second year of Zhizheng (9 1 year ago), with a total of 130 articles and more than 520,000 words.
Later generations spoke highly of Sima Qian, saying that "the articles in the Western Han Dynasty were two Sima, and the economy in Nanyang was one Wolong", which was as famous as Sima Xiangru, a great writer in the Western Han Dynasty, and Zhuge Liang, the most brilliant figure in the Three Kingdoms period.
Sima Qian as an astrologer: Among the astrologers in the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian should be put forward first. Everyone knows that Sima Qian is a great historian, but he doesn't know that he is also an expert in astronomy and astrology. In fact, as long as you carefully read his Historical Records, Official Books, Law Books and Almanac, you will understand that calling him an expert in astronomical astrology is by no means a hollow name. A profound literary master like Sima Qian will never define his own scope and limit his own knowledge system and exploration field. Ancient palaces in history have always regarded ephemeris as one of their duties, so it is not surprising that they are proficient in astrology. Sima Qian, on the other hand, can combine astrology with historical issues and study the changes of ancient and modern times with the foresight of historians, which is beyond the reach of other astrologers and historians. Sima Qian did not use astrology to measure specific personnel changes, but summed up historical laws, which can not be said to be his creative application of Galaxy Studies.
Sima Qian inherited his father's legacy and completed the task of "deducing the changes in ancient times" in Historical Records, which was clearly stated as "connecting the changes in ancient times and modern times and studying the time between man and nature". His conclusion is expressed in the Book of Heaven, that is, according to the astrological phenomena such as the thirty-six eclipses and the three sightings of comets in the Spring and Autumn Period of 242, the contact points are the decline of the emperor, various political events, the rise of the Five Dynasties and the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties. This is the most important example of Sima Qian's application of astrology, which occupies the highest position in the whole history of astrology education.
In addition, Sima Qian also summarized the basic principles of astrology since the Warring States Period, which are expressed as follows (also recorded in official books):
"I carefully consulted the records of historical books and investigated the events in history. I found that in 100 years, all five stars were retrograde. When the five stars are retrograde, they often become particularly bright. The eclipse of the sun and the moon and its movement from south to north have a certain speed and period, which is the most basic data on which astrology is based. The Purple Palace Star Wall, the four palaces in the sky, the stars in the east, west, north and south, and their countless stars are all in the same position, and their sizes and mutual distances are constant. Their distribution and arrangement symbolize the position of the five senses in the sky. This is the basis of astrology as a' classic', that is, unchanged. Water, fire, gold, wood and Saturn are the five auxiliary elements of heaven. Their appearance and concealment have a certain time and period, but their running speed is uneven. This is the' latitude' in astrology, which is the part that changes through purple. By combining these fixed and changing astrology, we can predict the changes of personnel.
Why is the year of Sima Qian's death different in the same entry?
Historical Records, Historical Records 130 "Preface to Taishi Gongxu" seventieth
Taishigong is in charge of Tianguan, not treating the people. A son can move.
Move to Longmen and cultivate the sun of rivers and mountains. Ten years old, you recite ancient Chinese. In the 20th century, I traveled south to the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, visited Huiji, explored Shu points, looked at nine doubts and floated in Yuan and Xiang. The north is involved in writing and thinking, talking about the capital of Qi and Lu, observing the legacy of Confucius and shooting Zou and Yi in the countryside; Urkun Province, Xue, Guo Liang, Chu Gui. So he moved to be a doctor, sent him to the west to the south of Bashu, and went slightly to Qiong, Yan and Kunming in the south, and he also reported his life.
Bai Juyi
Biographical notes
outline
Bai Juyi was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi, and later moved to Xiayi (now Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province). Bai Juyi's father later became a county magistrate in Gongxian County, Henan Province, and became friends with his neighbor Xinzheng County magistrate at that time. Seeing the beautiful scenery of Xinzheng, his family moved to Xinzheng. Bai Juyi was born in Dongguozhai, Xinzheng County (now Xinzheng, Henan Province) on the 20th day of the first month in the seventh year of Tang Daizong Dali (AD 772). He lived in Xinzheng until he was 12 years old, and then moved to Jiangnan to escape the war in the Central Plains. Five cases of relocation will last for six years.
Bai Juyi was smart since childhood and studied very hard. After reading it, his mouth was sour and his hands were worn out. Young, all white hair. Up to now, there are still allusions such as "a little knowledge" when he was born seven months ago and "Bai Juyi is in Gu Kuang" when he first arrived in Chang 'an. His poems have a wide influence not only in China, but also in Japan, Korea and other countries. Together with Yuan Zhen, he launched the "New Yuefu Movement", which was called "Bai Yuan" in history.
Bai Juyi lived in Xiangshan, Luoyang for a long time in his later years, hence the name "Xiangshan Jushi". In August of the sixth year of five Huichang cases (AD 846), Bai Juyi died of illness in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan, Luoyang, at the age of 75. After his death, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty Li Chen wrote a poem to mourn him. The poem said, "Who taught Minglu to be a poet for sixty years?" Floating clouds are naturally happy if they are not famous and easy to live in. Boys perform "Song of Eternal Sorrow", and Hu Er can sing "Pipa". The article was full of people's ears, and I was once sad. "He is the author of Bai Changqing Collection, with a total volume of 7 1.
In his later years, Bai Juyi was made a prince, and posthumous title was a white father and a white man. He actively advocated the new Yuefu movement in literature, arguing that "articles should be written in time and poems should be written for things". He wrote many poems lamenting the times and reflecting the sufferings of the people, which had a great influence on later generations. He is a very important poet in the history of China literature. Yuanhe was a bachelor of Hanlin and a doctor of Zuo Zanshan. Because he offended powerful people, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima and became a good Buddha in his later years. He wrote many poems in his life, among which allegorical poems are the most famous, and the language is easy to understand, so he is called "an old woman who can explain". Narrative poems such as Pipa Xing, Song of Eternal Sorrow and Charcoal Man are all famous. One of them is "We shouted a thousand times, but she still hid half her face behind the guitar and refused to come to us" in Pipa. "We are not happy-until the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? "More famous.
Deng Xiaoda once said: "It is precisely because Bai Letian's poems can be interpreted by an old woman that his poems have established their position in the hearts of the people."
Bai Juyi's poems were widely circulated at that time, from the palace to the folk, and their fame spread far and wide in Xinjiang, Korea and Japan. Bai Juyi's poems had a great influence on later literature. Pi Rixiu in the late Tang Dynasty, Lu You in the Song Dynasty, Wu and Huang Zunxian in the Qing Dynasty were all inspired by Bai Juyi's poems. Bai Juyi's poems have the greatest influence in Japan. He is Japan's favorite poet of the Tang Dynasty. His poems are often quoted by Japanese classical novels. It can be said that Bai Juyi was the man of the hour in China's Tang poetry.
In his later years, he befriended Liu Yuxi, a "poet" known as "Bai Liu", and advocated taking songs as poems to play an ironic role. His ci is very distinctive and famous for its bright and beautiful style, which is highly praised by later poets.
Bai Juyi's main works are: Song of Eternal Sorrow, Pipa, Selling Charcoal Weng, Farewell to Ancient Grass, Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake, Mujiang Poetry, Memory of Jiangnan, Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple, Drunk with Li Eleven, Memory of Yuanjiu, Book Province in Records, and Memory of the South.
Dreamed of the south bank
The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar.
At sunrise, the river is redder than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue.
How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
Endless desire
Bianshui, Surabaya. Flowing to Guazhou Ancient Ferry, Wu Shan felt a little sad.
Think long and hate long. I hate not going home to rest, and the moon people lean on the floor.
It should be noted that all the pictures are different. If there is nothing to live in, there will be more.
I forgot to say something for a while, but I was talking about a dream in a dream.
You can't have your cake and eat it, and Yang Yan can't find fish.
Perturbation means that Zen is moving, and that's it if you don't Zen.
The Everlasting Regret
The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it.
Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her.
However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day.
If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.
It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin.
Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride.
On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head.
But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing.
He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night.
There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person.
The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly.
Sisters and brothers are in this country because she illuminates and glorifies her family.
When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire.
... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carries magical notes.
Singing and dancing slowly, the emperor's eyes can't stare at her enough.
Until the sound of drums came from Yuyang, which shook the earth and broke the tune of rainbow skirts and feather clothes.
The Forbidden City, a nine-story palace, is hidden in the dust and travels southwest from thousands of chariots and horses.
The imperial flag opened the way, suddenly moving and stopping, 30 miles from the capital and passing the west gate.
People in the army stop, and no one will move until they are under their hooves. They may trample on those moths.
The gorgeous hairpin fell to the ground, and no one picked it up, a green and white Hosta and a golden hairy bird.
The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears.
Hidden in the yellow dust from the cold wind, they crossed a cloud line at the crack of the steeple path.
Under Emei Mountain. The last few came, and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sun.
But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky.
He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest.
Heaven and earth in last contact, the dragon car comes home, and the emperor never leaves.
The memory and pain are buried in the soil of Maweipo. Where is her white face? .
Rulers and lords, when their eyes met, cried on their coats. They rode horses, loosened the reins and slowly returned to the capital.
Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow.
But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? .
Peach and plum trees are in bloom. In the spring wind, after the autumn rain, the leaves fall to the ground.
The palaces in the west and south are scattered with evening grass, and the steps are piled with red leaves that are not swept.
Bai Fuxin, a disciple of Li Yuan, and eunuchs in her pepper yard. .
Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. , he will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep. ..
Bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear.
The porcelain mandarin duck on the roof is getting thicker and thicker with the morning frost, and his kingfisher blue cover feels more lonely and cold.
The distance between life and death is year after year, but no beloved soul has visited his dream.
There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong. He was a guest in the sky and could summon the gods through his concentration.
People were moved by the emperor's constant meditation, and they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her.
He opened a path in space, like lightning, cut through the sky, up and down, looking for it everywhere.
Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places.
Then he heard a narrative about the magical island at sea, and the mountains were in nothingness.
There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth.
And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers.
So he came to the golden gate of the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate, and asked a girl named Small jade to tell the perfect person.
This lady, after hearing the news of Emperor China's envoy, woke up from her dream in her canopy.
She pushed open the pillow, got dressed, shook off her drowsiness, opened the pearly curtain, and then opened the silver screen.
Because she left in such a hurry, her muddy hair ornaments hung aside, and when she came along the platform, her flowered hat was loose.
A breeze blew her cloak and fluttered with her movements, as if she were dancing with a rainbow skirt and feather coat.
Tears rolled down her sad and pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.
But when she asked him to thank her monarch, her eyes shone with love. Since they separated, her form and voice were unfamiliar to her.
Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan.
But when she turned to look down at the earth and tried to see the capital, there was only fog and dust.
He expressed his love for the old man and sent him back a shell box and gold hairpin through his special envoy.
However, one branch of the hairpin and one side of the box were kept, and the gold of the hairpin and the shell of the box were broken.
"Our souls belong to each other," she said, "just like this gold and this shell." Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will be together.
She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath.
On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world.
We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree. ..
The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.
Tube cutting wheat
The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May.
In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow.
Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp.
Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.
Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun.
I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer.
There is another poor woman with her son in her arms.
Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm.
Listening to his words of concern is very sad.
My family's taxes are gone, so I can take this to satisfy my hunger.
Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry.
There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight.
I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.